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1.
Rev. odontopediatr. latinoam ; 13: 234618, 2023. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1551528

ABSTRACT

La Hipomineralización Molar Incisiva (HMI) se describe como un defecto cualitativo en el desarrollo del esmalte que afecta al menos a un molar permanente, pudiendo o no afectar a los incisivos permanentes. La prevalencia reportada en la literatura mundial varía del 2,8% al 44%. Su etiología aún es incierta, y frecuentemente se asocia con factores prenatales, perinatales y posnatales. Objetivos: evaluar la prevalencia de HMI en pacientes atendidos en una Facultad de Odontología en la ciudad de Vitória-ES y su asociación con factores causales. Métodos: se evaluaron clínicamente 302 niños, con edades comprendidas entre los 5 y 14 años, en condiciones ideales en la Clínica Infantil de la Facultad de Odontología de MULTIVIX, y se les aplicó un cuestionario. Resultados: 66 niños (21,85%) presentaron HMI. No hubo diferencias significativas entre los sexos y no se encontró asociación con enfermedades respiratorias en la infancia ni parto prematuro. Conclusión: se encontró una alta prevalencia de HMI en niños brasileños y ninguna asociación con enfermedades respiratorias o partos prematuros. Se sugiere realizar nuevos estudios con criterios estandarizados para determinar la prevalencia y su relación con factores causales.


Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is described as a qualitative enamel development defect that affects at least one permanent molar and may or may not affect the permanent incisors. The prevalence reported in the world literature ranges from 2.8% to 44%. Its etiology is still unclear, with prenatal, perinatal and postnatal factors often associated. Objectives: evaluate the prevalence of HMI in patients attented at a Dental School in the city of Vitória-ES and its association with causal factors. Methods: 302 children with the presence of first permanent molars, aged between 5 and 14 aged, were clinically evaluated under ideal conditions at the Children's Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of MULTIVIX and a questionnaire was applied. Results: 66 children (21.85%) had HMI. There was no significant difference between the sexes and there was no association with childhood respiratory diseases and preterm birth. Conclusion: High prevalence of MIH was found in Brazilian children and no association with respiratory diseases or premature births. It is suggested that further studies be carried out with standardized criteria to determine the prevalence and its relationship with causal factors.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Molar Hypomineralization
2.
Rev. odontopediatr. latinoam ; 13: 323596, 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1551915

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los pacientes con Hipomineralización Molar Incisivo (HMI) presentan molares con características especiales debido a la falla en el proceso de maduración durante la amelogénesis. Como consecuencia pueden presentar alto grado de hipersensibilidad dental, que dificulta la ingesta de alimentación, así como la higiene bucal. Objetivo: Describir las terapéuticas disponibles como desensibilizantes en HMI mediante una revisión de la literatura. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica de los siguientes buscadores: PubMed, MEDLINE, EBSCO, LILACS, EMBASE, Cochrane Library y Scielo; desde 2007 a 2023. Los términos Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) utilizados en la búsqueda bibliográfica fueron en inglés: "tooth sensitivity treatment", "molar incisor hypomineralization treatment", "pediatric dentistry MIH", combinados con los operadores booleanos OR y AND. Los términos DeCS en español fueron: "remineralización dental", "hipomineralización molar". Resultados: La mayoría de los estudios concluyeron que el uso de diversos agentes como barniz de flúor, pastas con arginina al 8%, pastas a base de CPP-ACP (fosfopéptido de caseína-fosfato de calcio amorfo), uso de láser, deben incorporarse a los pacientes con HMI, sin embargo, la evidencia es escasa.


Introdução: Pacientes com Hipomineralização Molar Incisivo (HMI) apresentam molares com características especiais devido à falha no processo de maturação durante a amelogênese. Como consequência, podem apresentar alto grau de hipersensibilidade dentária, o que dificulta a alimentação, bem como a higiene bucal. Objetivo: Descrever as terapêuticas disponíveis como dessensibilizantes na HMI por meio de uma revisão da literatura. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma busca eletrônica nos seguintes buscadores: PubMed, MEDLINE, EBSCO, LILACS, EMBASE, Biblioteca Cochrane e Scielo; de 2007 a 2023. Os termos Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) utilizados na busca bibliográfica foram em inglês: "tooth sensibilidade treatment", "molar incisor hypomineralization treatment", "pediatric Dentistry MIH", combinados com os operadores booleanos OR e AND. Os termos do DeCS em espanhol foram: "remineralização dentária", "hipomineralização molar". Resultados: A maioria dos estudos concluiu que o uso de vários agentes, como verniz fluoretado, pastas de arginina 8%, pastas de CPP-ACP (fosfopeptídeo de caseína de fosfato de cálcio amorfo), uso de laser, deve ser incorporado. para pacientes com HMI, entretanto, as evidências são escassas


Introduction: Patients with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) present molars with special characteristics due to failure in the maturation process during amelogenesis. As a consequence, they may present a high degree of dental hypersensitivity, which makes it difficult to eat, as well as oral hygiene. Objective: To describe the therapeutics available as desensitizers in MIH through a review of the literature. Materials and methods: An electronic search of the following search engines was carried out: PubMed, MEDLINE, EBSCO, LILACS, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Scielo; from 2007 to 2023. The terms Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) used in the bibliographic search were in English: "tooth sensitivity treatment", "molar incisor hypomineralization treatment", "pediatric dentistry MIH", combined with the Boolean operators OR and AND. The DeCS terms in Spanish were: "dental remineralization", "molar hypomineralization". Results: Most of the studies concluded that the use of various agents such as fluoride varnish, 8% arginine pastes, CPP-ACP (amorphous calcium phosphate casein phosphopeptide) pastes, laser use, should be incorporated. to patients with MIH, however, the evidence is limited.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child, Preschool
3.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-678815

ABSTRACT

La otomastoiditis es una infección del proceso mastoides que cursa con otitis media y puede complicarse con abscesos subperiósticos y colesteotoma. Su diagnóstico puede ser confuso y dejar secuelas si el problema no es atendido a tiempo y de forma efectiva. El objetivo de este reporte de caso es establecer una relación entre el alto consumo de antibióticos y su posible asociación con Hipomineralización Molar-Incisivo. Se presenta el caso de un niño de 9 años con terapia antibiótica desde los 6 meses de edad hasta los 5 años y medio, cuando le diagnostican la enfermedad. Al examen bucal se observa Hipomineralización molar- incisivo, lo que se infiere puede haber sido causada por el prolongado consumo de antibióticos


The otomastoiditis is an infection of the mastoid process that curses with medium otitis and could be complicate with subperiostical abscess and cholesteatoma. The diagnosis could be confusing and leave after-effects if the problem is not attended on time and in an effective way. The aim of this case report is to establish a relationship between the high intake of antibiotics and its possible association with a Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization. We present the following case study of a 9 year old boy with antibiotic treatment since 6 months of age until 5 and a half years of age which is when he is diagnosed with the illness. At the time of the bucal exam we observe Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralization, which we infer could have been caused by the intake of antibiotics


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child , Anti-Bacterial Agents/adverse effects , Ear, Middle , Incisor , Mastoiditis , Tooth Demineralization , Dentistry
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