O fenômeno da autocracia dentro do processo grupal / The phenomenon of autocracy in a group process

Buscando levantar uma reflexão acerca da autocracia operando em sistemas grupais, foi realizada uma revisão teórica a fim de esclarecer o tema, integrada juntamente à analise do filme A Onda. A experiência autocrata retratada no filme entre professor e alunos, mostra-se compatível às teorias grupais psicanalíticas, que buscam explicar como certos tipos de grupo se formam, qual a característica de seus líderes, e quais as motivações inconscientes que delineiam o funcionamento deste grupo. O presente trabalho revisitou o governo Hitler, sendo este um dos principais modelos de autocracia totalitária da história, além de ter sido tomado como base para a constituição de grupo no filme. A teoria social-histórica e a psicanálise se integram neste trabalho em uma mesma perspectiva.

Seeking to raise a debate about autocracy in group operating systems, a literature review was performed to clarify the issue, along with integrated analysis of the film The Wave. The autocrat experience portrayed in the film between teacher and students seems compatible to psychoanalytic group theories that seek to explain how certain types of groups are formed, leader’s characteristic, and which unconscious motivations operated in this kind of group. This article revisited the Hitler government, for being one of the main models of totalitarian autocracy of history, and has been taken as the basis for the formation of the group in the film. The social-historical theory and psychoanalysis integrate this work in the same perspective.

Deconstructing the myth of Pasewalk: Why Adolf Hitler’s psychiatric treatment at the end of World War I bears no relevance

Abstract Background Even more than 70 years after the end of WW II, questions regarding the personality of dictator Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) remain unresolved. Among them, there is a focus on the problem of his state of mental health, in particular on the possible relevance of the medical treatment he received for a war injury at the military hospital of the small German town of Pasewalk in the last days of WW I. Some authors have come to postulate a profound change of his personality due either to a psychic trauma suffered or a hypnotic therapy he supposedly underwent for curing a hysterical blindness. Objectives The assumptions about Hitler’s war injury which rely on only two significant sources shall be assessed for their validity. Methods Existing historical sources and inferred hypotheses will be discussed in the light of alternative interpretations. Results The mentioned suppositions reveal their highly arbitrary character: neither a hysterical blindness of Hitler’s nor a hypnotic treatment at Pasewalk military hospital can be substantiated. Discussion Given the fact that Hitler’s medical sheet is most likely irrevocably lost, the authors plea for the acceptance of the limitations of historical research, even more so since the occurrences in Pasewalk lack any deeper importance for a historic assessment of Hitler’s personality.

Hitler's hysterical blindness: fact or fiction? / A cegueira histérica de Hitler: fato ou ficção?

This article deals with a little known episode that occurred near the end of the Great War in a military reserve hospital located in the small town of Pasewalk, part of the distant region of Pomerania in northern Poland. The story is centered around the transient visual loss of a 29-year-old Austrian messenger of the 16th Bavarian Infantry Regiment. His name: Adolf Hitler.

Este artigo trata de um episódio mal conhecido, ocorrido próximo ao final da Primeira Grande Guerra, em um hospital militar da reserva, situado na pequena cidade de Pasewalk, na distante região da Pomerania ao norte da Polônia. No centro desta história, a perda visual transitória de um cabo austríaco de 29 anos, mensageiro do 16º Regimento Bávaro de Infantaria. Seu nome: Adolf Hitler.