Calidad del registro de la historia clínica: autocrítica desde los médicos internistas

Objetivo: Describir la reflexión autocrítica que médicos especialistas en medicina interna hacen de la calidad del registro de la información en la historia clínica electrónica, en el Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo que aplicó técnicas de la teoría fundamentada, con entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad a quince médicos internistas de un hospital de alta complejidad en Medellín, Colombia. El análisis partió de una conceptualización con codificación abierta y, luego, se hizo la agrupación de códigos en categorías descriptivas. Se identificaron propiedades y dimensiones que fueron relacionadas mediante la codificación axial con la matriz del paradigma de la teoría fundamentada, que permitió la emergencia de una categoría más abstracta. Resultados: Los entrevistados manifestaron que la historia clínica guarda información fundamental e invaluable, que contribuye al mejoramiento de la sa¬lud de los pacientes. Relacionaron la calidad del diligenciamiento de la historia clínica con un contexto regulatorio nacional, el cual tiene exigencias administrativas y financieras que ejercen presión de requerimientos externos a la clínica sobre su diligenciamiento. Se reconoce la influencia de la cultura digital y del inmediatismo, debilidades en la formación del diligenciamiento de la historia clínica tanto en pregrado y posgrado. Lo anterior distancia al médico del paciente, genera desmotivación en el ejercicio de su profesión y facilita cometer errores. Conclusiones: Existe una contradicción entre el "deber ser" del diligenciamiento con calidad de la historia clínica y lo que sucede en la práctica, pues su intencionalidad original de ser una herramienta al servicio de la asistencia clínica se desvirtúa, al privilegiar el haberse convertido en un instrumento que responde a otros factores externos del sistema de salud del país.

Objective: to describe the self-critical reflection that internal medicine specialists make on the quality of the information recorded in the electronic medical record in a high complexity hospital. Methodology: qualitative study that applied Grounded Theory techniques, with semi-structured in-depth interviews to fifteen internists of the Pablo Tobón Uribe Hospital in Colombia. The analysis was based on a conceptualization with open coding and then grouping of codes into descriptive categories. Properties and dimensions were identified and related through axial coding with the matrix of the Grounded Theory paradigm, which allowed the emergence of a more abstract category. Results: the interviewees informed the medical records keeps invaluable and fundamental information which contributes to the improvement of patient ́s health. They related the quality of medical records fill out with a national regulatory context, which has administrative and financial challenges that demands external pressure over the completion requirements in the medical assistance. The influence of digital culture and immediacy and insufficiencies skills in undergraduate and postgraduate medical training for a comprehensive fill out medical records, are recognized. The above distances the physician from the patient, generates demotivation in the practice of his profession and makes it easier to make mistakes. Conclusions: there is a contradiction between the "should be" of the quality of the medical records and what happens in practice, since its original intention of being a tool at the service of clinical care is distorted, as it has become a tool that responds to other external factors to the National health system.

Objetivo: Descrever a reflexão autocrítica que os médicos especialistas em medicina interna fazem sobre a qualidade da informação registrada no prontuário eletrônico do Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo que aplicou técnicas de teoria fundamentada, com entrevistas semiestruturadas em profundidade com quinze internos de um hospital de alta complexidade em Medellín, Colômbia. A análise partiu de uma conceituação com codificação aberta e, em seguida, foi feito o agrupamento dos códigos em categorias descritivas. Foram identificadas propriedades e dimensões que se relacionaram por meio da codificação axial com a matriz do paradigma da teoria fundamentada, o que permitiu o surgimento de uma categoria mais abstrata. Resultados: Os entrevistados relacionaram a qualidade do preenchimento da história clínica com um contexto regulatório que impõe exigências administrativas e financeiras que exercem pressão de exigências externas à clínica no seu preenchimento. Reconhece-se a influência da cultura digital e do imediatismo, as insuficiências na formação médica graduada e pós-graduada e as limitações dos médicos nas habilidades de comunicação. Isso distancia o médico do paciente, gera desmotivação no exercício de sua profissão e facilita erros. Conclusões: Existe uma contradição entre o "deveria ser" de preencher a anamnese com qualidade e o que ocorre na prática, pois sua intenção original de ser uma ferramenta a serviço do atendimento clínico é desvirtuada, ao privilegiar ter se tornado um instrumento que responde a outros fatores externos ao ato médico e às exigências administrativas do sistema de saúde.

Acesso a serviços de atenção hospitalar no período neonatal: análise de redes de deslocamento entre municípios do Estado do Paraná, Brasil / Access to neonatal healthcare services: analysis of displacement networks between municipalities in the State of Paraná, Brazil / Acceso a los servicios de atención hospitalaria en el período neonatal: análisis de las redes de desplazamiento entre municipios del estado del Paraná, en Brasil

Resumo: Este trabalho objetivou caracterizar internações de residentes no Paraná, Brasil, ocorridas no período neonatal em município diferente do de residência, entre 2008 e 2019, e descrever redes de deslocamento para o primeiro e o último biênio da série, correspondentes aos períodos anterior e posterior a iniciativas de regionalização dos serviços de saúde no estado. Dados sobre internações de crianças com idade entre 0 e 27 dias foram obtidos por meio do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH-SUS). Para cada biênio e regional de saúde, foram calculados a proporção de internações ocorridas fora do município de residência, a distância média ponderada pelo fluxo dos deslocamentos, bem como indicadores de saúde e de oferta de serviços. Modelos mistos foram ajustados para avaliar a tendência bianual dos indicadores e para verificar fatores associados à taxa de mortalidade neonatal (TMN). No total, 76.438 internações foram selecionadas, variando de 9.030, em 2008-2009, a 17.076, em 2018-2019. A comparação entre as redes obtidas para 2008-2009 e as existentes em 2018-2019 evidenciou aumento no número de destinos frequentes e na proporção de deslocamentos dentro da mesma regional de saúde. Observou-se tendência decrescente para a distância, para a proporção de nascidos vivos com Apgar no quinto minuto ≤ 7 e para a TMN. Na análise ajustada para a TMN, além do efeito de biênio (-0,64; IC95%: -0,95; -0,28), apenas a proporção de nascidos vivos com idade gestacional inferior a 28 semanas apresentou significância estatística (4,26; IC95%: 1,29; 7,06). A demanda por assistência hospitalar no período neonatal aumentou ao longo do período estudado. As redes de deslocamento sugerem impacto positivo da regionalização, embora o investimento em regiões com potencial para se tornarem polos assistenciais seja necessário.

Abstract: This study aimed to characterize hospitalizations of residents in Paraná State, Brazil, that occurred during the neonatal period in a municipality different from their place of residence from 2008 to 2019, and to describe displacement networks for the first and last biennium of the series, corresponding to periods before and after initiatives to regionalize health services in the state. Admissions of children aged from 0 to 27 days were obtained from the Hospital Information System of the Brazilian National Unified Health System (SIH-SUS) database. For each biennium and health region, the proportion of admissions that occurred outside the municipality of residence, the weighted average distance traveled, and indicators of health and service provision were calculated. Mixed models were fitted to evaluate the biennial trend of the indicators and to investigate factors associated with the neonatal mortality rate (NMR). In total, 76,438 hospitalizations were selected, ranging from 9,030 in 2008-2009 to 17,076 in 2018-2019. The comparison of the networks obtained for 2008-2009 and 2018-2019 revealed an increase in the number of frequent destinations and in the proportion of displacements within the same health region. A decreasing trend was observed for distance, the proportion of live births with 5-minute Apgar ≤ 7, and for NMR. In the adjusted analysis for NMR, besides the biennial effect (-0.64; 95%CI: -0.95; -0.28), only the proportion of live birth with gestational age < 28 weeks showed statistical significance (4.26; 95%CI: 1.29; 7.06). The demand for neonatal hospital care increased over the study period. The displacement networks suggest a positive impact of regionalization, although investment in regions with the potential to become healthcare centers is necessary.

Resumen: El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo caracterizar las hospitalizaciones de residentes en el Paraná, Brasil, ocurridas en el período neonatal en un municipio diferente al de su residencia entre el 2008 y el 2019, y describir las redes de desplazamiento para el primer y último bienio de la serie, correspondientes al período anterior y posterior a iniciativas de regionalización de servicios de salud en el Estado. Las hospitalizaciones de niños con edades entre 0 y 27 días se obtuvieron del Sistema de Información Hospitalaria del Sistema Único de Salud (SIH-SUS) y, para cada bienio y regional de salud, se calculó la proporción de ingresos hospitalarios que ocurrieron fuera del municipio de residencia, la distancia media calculada por el flujo de desplazamientos, así como indicadores de salud y de oferta de servicios. Se ajustaron modelos mixtos para evaluar la tendencia bianual de los indicadores y para verificar factores asociados a la tasa de mortalidad neonatal (TMN). En total, se seleccionaron 76.438 hospitalizaciones, que varían desde 9.030 en 2008-2009 a 17.076 en 2018-2019. La comparación de las redes obtenida para 2008-2009 y 2018-2019 mostró un aumento en el número de destinos frecuentes y en la proporción de desplazamientos dentro de la misma regional de salud. Se observó una tendencia decreciente para la distancia, la proporción de nacidos vivos con Apgar al 5º minuto ≤ 7 y para la TMN. En el análisis ajustado para la TMN, además del efecto de bienio (-0,64; IC95%: -0,95; -0,28), solo la proporción de nacidos vivos con edad gestacional < 28 semanas presentó significativa estadística (4,26; IC95%: 1,29; 7,06). La demanda de asistencia hospitalaria en el período neonatal aumentó a lo largo del período estudiado. Las redes de desplazamiento sugieren un impacto positivo de la regionalización, aunque es necesaria la inversión en regiones con potencial para convertirse en polos asistenciales.

Utilidade do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar na vigilância da mortalidade materna no Brasil / Usefulness of the Hospital Information System for maternal mortality surveillance in Brazil

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a capacidade dos registros hospitalares (SIH) em adicionar informações úteis e complementares ao Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) no entendimento da mortalidade materna. Calcular e comparar a Razão de Mortalidade Materna (RMM) hospitalar e a RMM do SIM dos óbitos maternos ocorridos em hospitais, por faixa etária e por região, para demonstrar diferenças entre os grupos e avaliar a cobertura de óbitos maternos do SIM em relação ao SIH. Métodos: As internações obstétricas foram definidas com base em três critérios (códigos da 10a Revisão da Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde — CID-10 nos diagnósticos; procedimentos; cobrança de parto). As RMM hospitalar e do SIM foram calculadas dividindo-se os óbitos maternos ocorridos nos hospitais conveniados ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) pelos nascidos vivos (Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos — SINASC) desses estabelecimentos. Resultados: Em 2019, identificamos 2.497.957 registros de internações obstétricas, 0,04% (946) com óbito hospitalar. Os três critérios localizaram 98% das internações obstétricas e 83% das internações com óbitos, revelando inconsistências entre diagnósticos e procedimentos. A comparação entre a RMM do SIH (45,5, intervalo de confiança — IC95%, 42,7-48,5) e a do SIM (49,7, IC95%, 46,7-52,8) não foi estatisticamente significante (p-valor 0,053). Conclusão: A análise do SIH foi capaz de prover informações adicionais ao monitoramento e vigilância da saúde materna no Brasil. Embora haja diferenças entre as RMM, o SIH como sistema de informação complementar ao SIM pode ser válido nos estudos sobre mortalidade e morbidade materna.

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the capability of hospital records in the Hospital Information System (SIH) to add valuable and complementary information to the Mortality Information System (SIM) in studies on maternal mortality. We calculated and compared the maternal mortality ratio from the SIH and SIM databases, by age group and region, to highlight differences between groups and assess the coverage of maternal deaths using SIH compared with SIM. Methods: Obstetric hospitalizations were defined based on three sources (codes ICD-10 in diagnoses; procedures; billing information). Hospital and SIM mortality ratios were calculated by dividing maternal deaths in hospitals affiliated to the Unified Brazilian Health System (SUS) per live births (SINASC) in the same hospitals. Results: In 2019, we identified 2,497,957 obstetric admissions, 0.04% (946) with in-hospital mortality as outcome. The presence of three criteria identified 98% of obstetric hospitalizations and 83% of obstetric hospitalizations with death as outcome. The comparison of mortality ratios between SIH (45.5 MMR; 95%CI 42.7 - 48.5) and SIM (49.7 MMR; 95%CI 46.7 - 52.8) was not statistically significant (p-value: 0.053). Conclusion: The analysis of SIH was able to provide additional information for the monitoring and surveillance of maternal health in Brazil. Although there are differences between the mortality rates, the SIH, as a complementary information system to the SIM, may be valid in studies on maternal mortality and morbidity.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: a study in tertiary dental care

Abstract The pandemic caused by coronavirus has resonated throughout different levels of health care in Brazil and, in this context, the present research aimed to evaluate this impact on tertiary dental care provided by the Unified Health System (SUS). Therefore, an ecological study was conducted with data obtained from the Hospital Information System processed by the Portal of the Department of Informatics of SUS. The sample consisted of patients of all sexes and age groups, whose Hospital Admission Authorizations (AIHs) were approved for dental tertiary care procedures from January 2015 to December 2020. Descriptive analyses and the ANOVA test with a significance level set at p < 0.05 were used. When the annual mean numbers of AIHs approved were evaluated, findings showed that on an average, the Southeast region authorized a higher number of procedures (p-value < 0.001), however, in the pandemic year (2020), a reduction of approximately 24.5% of these hospitalizations occurred throughout Brazil, with the Midwest being the region most affected (32.12%). A percentage increase occurred in the Surgical Treatment of Oral sinus/Oral nasal Fistula (16.1%), in addition to a significant decrease in performing procedures for Resection of Mouth Lesion (33.4%). In the pandemic year, there was a reduction of 14% in expenditures related to hospital services and 23.26% related to professional services. It was concluded that the data presented demonstrated a significant reduction in AIHs for tertiary dental care in the pandemic year.

A pandemia de covid-19 e a morbidade hospitalar por transtorno mental e comportamental no Brasil: uma análise de série temporal interrompida, janeiro de 2008 a julho de 2021 / La pandemia de covid-19 y la morbilidad hospitalaria por trastornos mentales y del comportamiento en Brasil: un análisis de series temporales interrompidas, de enero de 2008 a julio de 2021 / The covid-19 pandemic and hospital morbidity due to mental and behavioral disorders in Brazil: an interrupted time series analysis, from January 2008 to July 2021

Objective: to analyze records of hospitalizations due to mental and behavioral disorders before and after the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic in Brazil, from January 2008 to July 2021. Methods: this was a descriptive ecological interrupted time series study, using secondary data retrieved from the Brazilian National Health System Hospital Information System; a time series analysis of hospitalizations was conducted based on a population-weighted Poisson regression model; relative risk (RR) and respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated. Results: we identified 6,329,088 hospitalizations due to mental and behavioral disorders; hospitalization rates showed an 8% decrease (RR = 0.92; 95%CI 0.91;0.92) after the start of the pandemic, compared to the pre-pandemic period. Conclusion: the pandemic changed the trend of hospitalizations due to mental and behavioral disorders in Brazil; the drop observed in the period is evidence that the pandemic affected the mental health care network.

Objetivo: analizar las hospitalizaciones por trastornos mentales y del comportamiento antes y después del inicio de la pandemia de covid-19 en Brasil, desde enero 2008 hasta julio 2021. Método: estudio ecológico descriptivo de series temporales interrumpidas, con datos registrados en el Sistema de Informações Hospitalares del Sistema Único de Saúde; se realizó un análisis de series temporales de hospitalizaciones basado en modelo de regresión de Poisson, ponderado por la población; calculado el riesgo relativo (RR), con intervalo de confianza del (IC95%). Resultados: se identificaron 6.329.088 hospitalizaciones por trastornos mentales y del comportamiento; las tasas de hospitalización mostraron disminución del 8% (RR = 0,92; IC95% 0,91;0,92) tras el inicio de la pandemia, en relación con el periodo prepandémico. Conclusión: la pandemia cambió la tendencia de hospitalizaciones por trastornos mentales y del comportamiento en Brasil; la caída observada en el período evidencia que la pandemia afectó la cadena asistencial estructurada para la salud mental.

Objetivo: analisar as internações por transtorno mental e comportamental, antes e após o início da pandemia de covid-19 no Brasil, de janeiro de 2008 a julho de 2021. Métodos: estudo ecológico descritivo de série temporal interrompida, com dados registrados no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS); realizada análise da série temporal das internações baseada em um modelo de regressão de Poisson, ponderado pela população; calculado o risco relativo (RR), com intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: foram identificadas 6.329.088 internações por transtornos mentais e comportamentais; as taxas de internação apresentaram um decréscimo de 8% (RR = 0,92; IC95% 0,91;0,92) após o início da pandemia, em relação ao período pré-pandemia. Conclusão: a pandemia modificou a tendência das internações por transtornos mentais e comportamentais no Brasil; a queda observada no período é evidência de que a pandemia afetou a cadeia de cuidado estruturada para saúde mental.

Análise descritiva e temporal da taxa de mortalidade e média de permanência hospitalar por queimaduras e corrosões em idosos no Brasil entre 2010 e 2019 / Descriptive and temporal analysis of the mortality rate and average hospital stay due to burns and corrosion in the elderly in Brazil between 2010 and 2019

Introdução: O envelhecimento leva a limitações físicas e cognitivas, além de uma diminuição da capacidade funcional. Logo, evidencia-se maior risco, maior índice de complicações e óbito nos pacientes idosos diante de queimaduras. Métodos: Estudo transversal e documental de abordagem quantitativa, com idosos (≥60 anos) internados por queimaduras e corrosões no Brasil (2010 - 2019) notificados por meio do Sistema de Declaração de Morbidade Hospitalar do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Resultados: A taxa de mortalidade geral para o período estudado foi de 9%, indo de 8,37% em 2010 para 8,6% em 2019. A média de internação para o Brasil entre 2010 e 2019 foi de 8,5 dias. Neste período, houve redução da média de dias, indo de 8,6 dias em 2010 para 8,1 dias em 2019. A taxa de mortalidade nos idosos (9%) foi maior do que na população geral (2,87%) devido às fragilidades inerentes à terceira idade que contribuem para que o idoso tenha um maior risco de mortalidade por queimaduras. A média de permanência hospitalar vai ao encontro da literatura, a qual demonstra que, quanto maior a média de permanência do idoso em hospitais, maior será a taxa de mortalidade deste. Conclusão: Diante disso, é possível comprovar a correlação entre a faixa etária idosa e a alta taxa de mortalidade anual por queimaduras. Esta se torna mais expressiva à medida que o grupo etário envelhece.

Introduction: Aging leads to physical and cognitive limitations and decreased functional capacity. Therefore, there is a greater risk, a higher rate of complications and death in elderly patients from burns. Methods: Cross-sectional and documentary study with a quantitative approach, with elderly (≥60 years old) hospitalized for burns and people in Brazil (2010 - 2019) corrosion notice through the Hospital Morbidity Declaration System of Department of Informatics of the Brazilian Public Health System. Results: The overall mortality rate for the period studied was 9%, going from 8.37% in 2010 to 8.6% in 2019. The average hospital stay in Brazil between 2010 and 2019 was 8.5 days. During this period, there was a reduction in the average number of days, from 8.6 days in 2010 to 8.1 days in 2019. The mortality rate in the elderly (9%) was higher than in the general population (2. 87%) due to the inherent weaknesses of the elderly that contribute to the elderly having a higher risk of mortality from burns. The average hospital stay found is in line with the literature, demonstrating that the higher the average hospital stays for the elderly, the higher the mortality rate. Conclusion: Because of this, it is possible to prove the correlation between the elderly age group and the high annual mortality rate from burns. It becomes more expressive as the age group gets older.

Role of a continuously developed information traceability system in the management of foreign medical instrument packages / 中国基层医药

Objective:To investigate the role of a continuously developed information traceability system in the management of foreign medical instrument packages in central sterile supply department (CSSD).Methods:A total of 350 foreign medical instrument packages processed by CSSD during May to June 2021 in Shenzhen Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences were included in the control group. These packages were managed with the original information traceability system. A total of 375 foreign medical instrument packages processed by CSSD during July to August 2021 in Shenzhen Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences were included in the observation group. These packages were managed with a continuously developed information traceability system. Step-by-step reminding and early warning control were performed according to the problems encountered in actual operation. Quality management indexes of foreign medical instrument packages and the incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results:The percentages of good cleaning and functional integrity of the foreign medical instrument packages, functional integrity of sterile barrier after sterilization, timely monitoring of biological culture results, standardized handover, postoperative cleaning and detoxification in the observation group were 96.0% (360/375), 98.7% (370/375), 99.5% (373/375), 98.9% (371/375), and 99.7% (374/375), which were significantly higher than those in the control group [84.2% (295/350), 92.6% (325/350), 91.4% (320/350), 89.1% (312/350), 84.9% (297/350), χ2 = 28.48, 15.40, 27.72, 31.80, 58.12, all P < 0.05]. The percentages of instrument breaking, instrument mixed or damaged, wet packages, information label error, oversized and overweighed packages in the observation group were 0.8% (3/375), 0.3% (1/375), 0.8% (3/375), 0.3% (1/375), and 0.5% (2/375), respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group [4.3% (15/350), 4.6% (16/350), 3.4% (12/350), 10.0% (35/350), 7.7% (27/350), χ2 = 9.08, 14.65, 6.17, 36.34, 24.31, all P < 0.05]. Conclusion:A continuously developed information traceability system is very important for management of medical instrument processed in CSSD. A developmental traceability system not only continuously improves quality control of foreign medical instrument and decreases the incidence of adverse events, but also increases the responsibility and enthusiasm of staff, thereby ensuring the safety for patients.

An investigation into the current situation of pediatric psoriasis based on the information systems from two children′s hospitals / 中华皮肤科杂志

Objective:To investigate clinical characteristics of pediatric psoriasis based on the information systems from two children′s hospitals.Methods:Clinical data on outpatients confirmly diagnosed with pediatric psoriasis were collected from information systems of Beijing Children′s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University and Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019, and a clinical and epidemiological investigation was conducted. Statistical analysis was carried out by using t test and chi-square test. Results:A total of 5 235 children with psoriasis were included, with the ratio of male to female being 1∶1.08. Their age at the clinic visit ( M [ Q1, Q3]) was 8.37 (6.48, 10.50) years, and the school-age children were the most common population; their age at onset was 7.57 (5.37, 9.82) years. Among the 5 235 children with psoriasis, there were 3 195 (60.82%) with psoriasis vulgaris, 281 (5.37%) with pustular psoriasis, 19 (0.36%) with erythrodermic psoriasis, and 1 (0.02%) with psoriatic arthritis. The trunk (87.76%, 1 097/1 250) was most frequently affected, followed by the limbs (87.68%, 1 096/1 250) , the scalp (62.56%, 782/1 250) , and the face and neck (35.76%, 477/1 250) . Among the 5 235 patients, 4 319 (82.50%) received topical treatments, 177 (3.38%) received systemic treatments, and 832 (15.89%) were treated with antibiotics. Among 3 497 children who received initial treatment regimens, the disease could be controlled in 3 423 (97.88%) without change in treatment regimens, while treatment regimens needed to be adjusted in 2.12%. Conclusions:In the two children′s hospitals, most children with psoriasis developed this condition and visited the clinic at school age, and the predominant clinical type was psoriasis vulgaris. Most skin lesions were extensive, and commonly occurred on the trunk and limbs. Scalp involvement was not uncommon. The condition could be controlled by topical treatments in most children with psoriasis, while a few patients needed systemic treatments.

Sistema de información Clínico-Hospitalario. Prototipo para indicaciones médicas de volumen y dieta / Hospital-clinical information system: prototype for volume and dietary indications

RESUMEN Introducción: las indicaciones médicas para la dieta del paciente es la terapéutica en la que los alimentos y sus nutrientes se emplean con fines curativos. Estas indicaciones las registra el médico a diario y manualmente, en los modelos oficiales en formato papel de las historias clínicas. Objetivo: desarrollar la arquitectura de información para el proceso de gestión de las Indicaciones Médicas de Volumen y Dieta en las Historias Clínicas. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de investigación-desarrollo tecnológico con el empleo de métodos teóricos y empíricos para realizar un estudio acerca de la evolución y desarrollo del plan de tratamiento de los pacientes hospitalizados en el Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Docente "León Cuervo Rubio", de la provincia de Pinar del Río. Resultados: se construyó el prototipo de un sistema informatizado para la gestión de la información del registro de las indicaciones médicas de volumen y dieta a pacientes hospitalizados. El prototipo se elaboró de conjunto con el cliente, por lo que satisface sus necesidades y deseos. Conclusiones: se desarrolló la arquitectura de información para la gestión de las indicaciones médicas de volumen y dieta lo que permitirá a los programadores facilitar el análisis de las funcionalidades deseadas por los clientes e implementar una aplicación informática que reemplazará el registro de las indicaciones médicas de volumen y dieta de la historia clínica tradicional, simplificará el trabajo a los profesionales y ofrecerá una mejor atención al paciente.

ABSTRACT Introduction: a medical indication for patient's diet is the therapeutic where the food and nutrients are used with curative purposes. The medical indications are daily and manually recorded in the official models on paper format of the clinical histories. Objective: to develop the architecture of information for the management process of volume and dietary indications in the clinical histories. Methods: a research-technological development study was conducted using theoretical and empirical methods to study the evolution and development of the treatment plan of hospitalized patients at Leon Cuervo Rubio Clinical-surgical-teaching Hospital from Pinar del Rio province. Results: the prototype of a computerized system was built for the management of the information records for the medical indications of volume and diet to hospitalized patients. The prototype was created as a whole with the clients, this way satisfying their needs and desires. Conclusions: the architecture of information for the management of the medical indications concerning volume and diet will allow to the programmers to facilitate the analysis of the desired functionalities for the clients, and implement a computerized application which will replace the register of the medical indications for the volume and diet of the traditional written clinical history, simplifying the working tasks to the healthcare professionals and offering a better care to the patient.

Geographic Distribution of Childhood Cancer in Brazil and the Time between the Diagnosis and the Start of Treatment: An Analysis of Hospital-Based Cancer Registries, 2010-2016

Abstract Objective: To analyze the distribution of childhood cancer in Brazil and the time between the diagnosis and the start of treatment, according to hospital-based cancer registries (2010-2016). Material and Methods: This was an observational descriptive study using secondary data (36,187 records) from hospital databases of the National Cancer Institute (INCA) and the Onco-center Foundation of São Paulo (FOSP). Epidemiological data were obtained, and compliance with Federal Law 12,732/12 was verified, which establishes a maximum period of 60 days to start cancer therapy after the diagnosis. Absolute and percent frequencies, central tendency and dispersion measures, and the coefficient of prevalence of childhood cancer were calculated. Results: The mean age of the pediatric patients was 9.3 years (± 6.2); 54.1% (n=19,586) of them were males; 32.0% (n=11,440) were aged 0 to 4 years; and 43.4% (n=11,338) had a self-reported mixed-race skin color. The Southeast region of Brazil accounted for 40.2% (n=14,564) of the cases, of which 63.0% (n=9,178) corresponded to solid neoplasms, as opposed to the North region, where hematological neoplasms prevailed (53.9%, n=1,535). Most registered patients aged 0 to 19 years were treated in 60 days or less (77%, n=27,929). However, for 24.0% (n = 2,207) of adolescents (15 to 19 years) this time was more than 60 days after the diagnosis. Conclusion: The characteristics related to childhood cancer varied across the Brazilian geographic regions, and most patients were properly treated within the time enforced by law.

Construction and migration practice of " future hospital" information platform based on cloud architecture / 中华医院管理杂志

The " future hospital" information platform based on cloud architecture, through the deep integration of cloud computing, made full use of the high availability and strong scalability provided by the cloud computing platform, constructed an integrated hospital information platform, and realized the transformation and upgrading of the technical framework of hospital information platform in the era of big data, to meet the needs of homogeneous management and innovative service mode. In order to ensure the reliability of network transmission between cloud data center and hospital, and further ensure medical data security and patient privacy while using cloud computing, the " future hospital" information platform was migrated from the virtual private cloud(VPC)of public cloud to the local private cloud platform of the hospital, realized the hybrid cloud architecture mode of " future hospital" information platform with local proprietary cloud platform as the core and combined with public cloud VPC.

Estrategia de entrenamiento y acompañamiento a usuarios para el Sistema de Información Hospitalaria XAVIA HIS / Strategy for developing non-functional requirements in health applications

Una de las etapas de un proceso de despliegue de un sistema informático, es la capacitación de los usuarios finales. En algunas ocasiones se subestima la profundidad del impacto de los cambios técnicos en la organización y en los empleados al implantar un sistema informático y no se contrata el servicio de entrenamiento. El presente artículo describe una estrategia de entrenamiento y acompañamiento a usuarios en el proceso de implantación del Sistema de Información Hospitalaria XAVIA HIS. Los principales resultados se relacionan con la definición de acciones, métodos y técnicas que permiten planificar y ejecutar los servicios de entrenamiento y acompañamiento con una mayor eficiencia de las actividades ejecutadas, así como los programas bases de entrenamiento para especialistas informáticos, así como técnicos y profesionales de la salud(AU)

End user training is one of the computer system deployment process stages. The technical changes depth impact on the organization and on employees when implementing a computer system sometimes is underestimated and the training service is not hired. This article describes a training and accompaniment strategy for users in the Hospital Information System XAVIA HIS implementation process. Main results are related to the actions, methods and techniques definition that allow planning and executing the training and accompaniment services with greater efficiency of the activities carried out. Also, the paper present the basic training programs for computer specialists, health technicians and professionals(AU)

Demografia, óbitos e indicadores de agravamento nas internações por intoxicações medicamentosas entre menores de 5 anos no Brasil / Demographics, deaths and severity indicators in hospitalizations due to drug poisoning among children under age five in Brazil

RESUMO: Introdução: No Brasil, os medicamentos são os principais agentes causadores de intoxicação, e o maior número de casos desse problema envolve menores de 5 anos. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as internações por intoxicação medicamentosa nessa população quanto a sua demografia, óbitos e indicadores de agravamento. Métodos: Verificou-se a frequência das internações por intoxicação medicamentosa entre 2003 e 2012, utilizando os dados do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar. As variáveis utilizadas foram ano, sexo, idade, município de residência e de internação, evolução do paciente, diagnóstico principal, diagnóstico secundário, natureza do estabelecimento de saúde e valor referente aos gastos de unidade de terapia intensiva. Resultados: Ocorreram 17.725 internações por intoxicação medicamentosa em menores de 5 anos de idade, com o predomínio do sexo masculino e de crianças de 2 anos. As internações fora do município de residência deram-se em 25% dos casos, com predomínio da Região Nordeste. A proporção de óbitos nas internações foi de 0,4%, com maior número de óbitos na Região Sudeste. Conclusão: Apesar da diminuição do número de internações no período, permaneceram disparidades regionais que podem ser atenuadas com a oferta de atenção especializada às intoxicações medicamentosas nos municípios, ampliando o acesso a cuidados de maior complexidade.

ABSTRACT: Introduction: In Brazil, drugs are the main causative agents of poisonings, and children under age five are the group with the highest number of cases. The objective of the present study was to describe hospitalizations due to drug poisoning in this population regarding demographics, deaths and worsening indicators in hospitalizations. Methods: The frequency of hospitalizations for drug poisoning between 2003 and 2012 was verified using data from the Hospital Information System. The study variables were year, gender, age, place of residence and hospitalization, patient follow-up, main diagnosis, secondary diagnosis, nature of the health establishment and amount related to Intensive Care Unit expenses. Results: There were 17,725 hospitalizations due to drug poisoning in children under five, predominantly two-year-old male children. The hospitalizations outside the city of residence occurred in 25% of the cases, with predominance in the Northeastern region. The proportion of deaths in hospitalizations was 0.4%, with a higher number of deaths in the Southeastern region. Conclusion: Despite the decrease in the number of hospitalizations in the period, regional disparities remained, which could be attenuated with the provision of specialized attention to drug poisonings in municipalities, expanding the access to a more complex care.

Descriptive Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Using Data From Hospital Information System

@# Electronic medical records from hospital information system (HIS) offer a major potential for secondary data analysis which can improve the efficiency of healthcare delivery. This study describes an initiative to use HIS data to explore the level of diabetic care in patients with T2DM in a hospital-based outpatient clinic, the advantages and challenges in utilising HIS data. Methods: Patients age of 18 and above who received any diabetes medication in 2013 were retrospectively identified from HIS of Serdang Hospital. Demographic characteristics, anti-diabetic agent (ADA) dispensed, and glycaemic measures were quantified. Data was extracted using structured query language (SQL) and descriptive statistical analyses were conducted using Stata Version 12. Results: Prevalence of T2DM patients in the hospital was 7.5%. Male had slightly higher prevalence and patient at age of 61-70 years old. About 62% of patients were prescribed with metformin and 5% of newer combination of oral hypoglycemic agent. In prescribing pattern, stratification by age group, showed that patient age 41 to 70 years received mostly monotherapy, whilst 61.1% continue their regime for the year. Only 18% obtained good glycaemic control. Conclusion: Hospital Information system is a critical instrument in providing data as a platform in diabetic care in an outpatient care. Moving forward, steps to improve HIS should be taken to seize its potential as a tool to increase the efficiency of healthcare delivery.

Administración basada en evidencia del área de Cirugía. Hospital General de Playa del Carmen, 2015 - 2016 / Evidence-based administration in the field of surgery. Playa del Carmen General Hospital, 2015 - 2016 / Administration centrée sur des preuves dans le domaine de la chirurgie. Hôpital général de Playa del Carmen, 2015 - 2016 / Gestão baseada em evidencias na área de cirurgia no Hospital General de Playa del Carmen, 2015 - 2016

Resumen: Objetivo: Mostrar cómo los datos generados por las actividades quirúrgicas de la unidad informan a tomador de decisiones en términos de la edad dela población a la que sirve, así como de la provisión y requerimientos de los servicios quirúrgicos. Comprender la dinámica de estas características ayuda a detectar áreas de oportunidad para mejorar la gerencia presente, así como para prever necesidades futuras que requieren presupuestarse. Material y método: Se utiliza estadística descriptiva y análisis de varianza sobre los tipos de cirugías realizadas durante dos años en el hospital. Conclusiones: Se encuentran diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ellas en términos de la edad, la concentración del trabajo y la estancia.

Abstract: Objective: To show how the data generated by the hospital's chirurgical activities inform the decision maker in terms of the age of the population that the health unit serves, as well as the provision and requirements of the chirurgical services. Understanding the dynamics of these features helps to identify opportunity areas for the current management, as well as to foresee future needs that have an impact on the budget. Material and methods: The study relies on descriptive statistics and analyses of variance tests on two years of chirurgical data. Conclusions: These analyses find statistically significant differences among the type of surgeries concerning age, medical workload, and stay.

Résumé Objectif : montrer comment les données générées par les activités chirurgicales de l'unité informent le décideur de l'âge de la population desservie Comprendre la dynamique de ces caractéristiques permet de détecter les domaines susceptibles d'améliorer la gestion actuelle, ainsi que d'anticiper les besoins futurs nécessitant une budgétisation. Matériaux et méthodes : des statistiques descriptives et une analyse de la variance ont été utilisées pour les types de chirurgies pratiquées pendant deux ans à l'hôpital. Conclusions : Il existe des différences statistiquement significatives entre eux en termes d'âge, de concentration du travail et de séjour.

Resumo: Objetivo: Demonstrar como os dados gerados pelas atividades cirúrgicas da unidade hospitalar fornecem ao gestor informações relacionadas com a idade da população atendida, bem como a provisão e as necessidades dos serviços de cirurgia. Compreender a dinâmica destas características ajuda a detetar áreas de oportunidade para o melhorar a gestão presente bem como para prever necessidades futuras que necessitam um orçamento. Materiais e métodos: Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e análise da variância sobre os tipos de cirurgia efetuadas no hospital ao longo de dois anos. Conclusões: Encontrou-se diferenças estatisticamente significativas relacionadas com a idade, a carga de trabalho e a duração do internamento.

Completude dos prontuários de idosas com câncer de mama: estudo de tendência / Completitud de historias clínicas de ancianas con cáncer de mama: estudio de tendencia / Completeness of medical records of elderly women with breast cancer: a trend study

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a completude e a tendência de completude de dados dos prontuários de idosas acometidas por câncer de mama, diagnosticadas e atendidas entre os anos de 2001 e 2006 em um centro de referência em saúde da mulher do Estado de São Paulo. Métodos Estudo descritivo analítico baseado em dados secundários. Para análise da não completude, utilizou-se a classificação: excelente (< 5%), bom (5 a 10%), regular (10 a 20%), ruim (20 a 50%) e muito ruim (≥50%). Resultados Variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas, bem como as de fatores de risco e comportamentais predominaram dentre as classificadas como regular, ruim e muito ruim. Os melhores escores foram das variáveis pós-tratamento, seguidas pelas relacionadas ao diagnóstico e ao tratamento. A única variável com tendência de não completude decrescente foi história familiar de câncer de mama (p = 0,05). Apresentaram tendência de não completude crescente: raça/cor (p = 0,01), anos de estudo (p = 0,01), uso de contraceptivos orais (p = 0,002), tempo de uso de contraceptivos orais (p = 0,002), reposição hormonal (p = 0,007) e amamentação (p = 0,004). Conclusão Dentre as variáveis classificadas como regular, ruim e muito ruim, a tendência de completude predominou como constante, seguida pela tendência crescente de não completude; apenas uma variável apresentou melhora da tendência de completude. O registro completo dos dados em prontuário é tarefa inerente de toda a equipe de saúde, primordial para estabelecer protocolos da assistência, no desenvolvimento de pesquisa, bem como na implementação de políticas públicas de saúde.

Resumen Objetivo evaluar la completitud y la tendencia de completitud de datos de historias clínicas de ancianas afectadas por cáncer de mama, diagnosticadas y atendidas entre los años 2001 y 2006 en un centro de referencia en salud de la mujer del estado de São Paulo. Métodos estudio descriptivo analítico basado en datos secundarios. Para el análisis de no completitud, se utilizó la clasificación: excelente (< 5%), bueno (5 a 10%), regular (10 a 20%), malo (20 a 50%) y muy malo (≥50%). Resultados variables socioeconómicas y demográficas, así como las de factores de riesgo y comportamentales, predominaron entre las clasificadas como regular, malo y muy malo. Las mejores puntuaciones fueron de las variables postratamiento, seguidas de las relacionadas con el diagnóstico y el tratamiento. La única variable con tendencia de no completitud decreciente fue antecedentes familiares de cáncer de mama (p = 0,05). Presentaron tendencia de no completitud creciente: raza/color (p = 0,01), años de estudio (p = 0,01), uso de contraceptivos orales (p = 0,002), tiempo de uso de contraceptivos orales (p = 0,002), reposición hormonal (p = 0,007) y lactancia materna (p = 0,004). Conclusión entre las variables clasificadas como regular, malo y muy malo, la tendencia de completitud predominó como constante, seguida de la tendencia creciente de no completitud. Solo una variable presentó mejora de la tendencia de completitud. El registro completo de los datos en historia clínica es tarea inherente a todo el equipo de salud, primordial para establecer protocolos de atención, desarrollar investigaciones, así como implementar políticas públicas de salud.

Abstract Objective To assess completeness and trends in completeness of medical records of elderly women with breast cancer who were diagnosed and admitted from 2001 to 2006 at a center for women's health in the State of Sao Paulo. Methods This was an analytical and descriptive study based on secondary data. For non-completeness analysis, the following classification was used: excellent (<5%), good (5-10%), regular (10-20%), poor (20-50%), and very poor (≥50%). Results Socio-economic and demographic variables, as well as risk- and behavioral-factor-related variables, scored mainly as regular, poor, or very poor. The best scores were seen in post-treatment variables, followed by diagnosis- and treatment-related variables. The only variable to show a downward non-completeness trend was family history of breast cancer (p=0.05). A growing non-completeness trend was seen in the following variables: race/color (p=0.01), years of formal education (p=0.01), use of oral contraceptives (p=0.002), time of use of oral contraceptives (p=0.002), hormonal replacement (p=0.007), and breastfeeding (p=0.004). Conclusion Variables classified as regular, poor, and very poor showed a predominantly constant completeness trend, followed by an growing in non-completeness trend. Only one variable showed an improvement in completeness trend. Full recording of all patient data on medical record is an inherent task for the entire healthcare team. Such recording is fundamental to establish care protocols, develop research studies, as well as implement public health policies.

Perfil das internações em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica do Sistema Único de Saúde no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil / Profile of hospitalizations in Pediatric Intensive Care Units of the Brazilian Unified Health System in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil

Resumo No Brasil, a distribuição das unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica (UTIP), causas de admissão, custos despendidos e forma como se presta a assistência ainda são pouco conhecidos. Com o objetivo de descrever o perfil das internações por faixa etária em UTIP do SUS de Pernambuco, em 2010, realizou-se um estudo transversal, com o universo das 1.915 internações nas seis UTIP do estado, captadas no Sistema de Informação Hospitalar. As variáveis foram comparadas por faixa etária. Predominaram internações no sexo masculino (58,1%), na faixa etária de um a quatro anos (32,5%), unidades filantrópicas (64,1%), UTIP tipo III (59,2%) e por neoplasias (28,9%). A permanência média foi de 14,4 dias e o custo médio de R$ 6.674,80. A distância média entre o município de residência e o da UTIP variou de 8,7 a 486,5 km. Ocorreram 207 óbitos (10,8/100 internações), 30% por doenças infectoparasitárias. Identificaram-se diferenças entre as faixas etárias (p < 0,05), exceto quanto ao sexo. Concluindo, em Pernambuco, as internações em UTIP apresentam diferenças no acesso geográfico e nas características sociodemográficas, da admissão e causas de internação e óbito entre faixas etárias.

Abstract In Brazil, the distribution of pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), causes of admission, costs incurred and how care is provided are still poorly understood. The objective was to describe the profile of hospitalizations in the PICUs of the Brazilian Unified Health System in the state of Pernambuco, in 2010. A cross-sectional study was performed, with 1,915 hospitalizations in the six PICUs, collected in the Hospital Information System. The variables were compared by age group. There was a predominance of male hospitalizations (58.1%), an age range of between one and four years old (32.5%), the use of philanthropic units (64.1%) and type III PICUs (59.2%) and admissions due to neoplasms (28.9%). The mean hospital stay was 14.4 days, and the mean cost was BRL 6,674.80. The mean distance between the municipality of residence and the PICU ranged from 8.7 to 486.5 km. There were 207 deaths (10.8/100 admissions), of which 30% were due to infectious and parasitic diseases. Differences were identified between the age groups (p < 0.05), except regarding gender. In conclusion, admissions to PICUs in Pernambuco show differences in geographical access and sociodemographic characteristics, admissions, and causes of hospitalization and death among age groups.

Evaluation of User Experience of New Defense Medical Information System / 대한의료정보학회지

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the user experience (UX) of the New Defense Medical Information System (N-DEMIS), which was introduced in 2012 as part of an effort to improve the old system of armed forces hospitals and ultimately bring their standards up to those of civilian hospitals. METHODS: In this study, the dependent variable was the UX of N-DEMIS and was composed of usability, affect, and user value. The questionnaire comprised 41 questions: nine on general characteristics, 20 on usability, four on affect, and eight on user value. The data collection period was from April 15 to April 30, 2018. Overall, 85 responses were received; of these, three insincere responses were excluded, and the remaining 82 responses were used in the analysis. RESULTS: The overall value of Cronbach's alpha was 0.917, indicating an overall high-reliability. There was a significant difference between user value and usability, but there was no significant differences between the other pairs. We observed a significant effect on UX for length of time working in an armed forces hospital and employment type. CONCLUSIONS: The results of our survey showed an even distribution of scores across the three elements of UX, showing that no particular aspect of N-DEMIS is superior to the others in terms of user satisfaction. However, the overall UX score of around 60% indicates the need for future improvements. Rather than focusing improvements on a specific area, improvements should be spread across usability, affect, and user value.

Tendência temporal das internações por pneumonia em adultos e idosos na cidade do Salvador-Bahia, no período de 2003 a 2016 / Temporal trend of hospitalizations for pneumonia in adults and elderly in the city of Salvador-Bahia, from 2003 to 2016

Introdução: a pneumonia é uma doença infecciosa aguda do sistema respiratório que representa um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo. Objetivo: descrever a distribuição das internações por pneumonia em indivíduos residentes no município de Salvador, Estado da Bahia, no período de 2003 a 2016, conforme custo, sexo e faixa etária. Metodologia: estudo observacional descritivo e exploratório sobre internações por pneumonia (CID: J12-18) na cidade do Salvador, Bahia. Os dados foram obtidos no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH-SUS), disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informação do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), tabulados e tratados no Microsoft Excel 2016. Resultados: o número de internações por pneumonia totalizou 224.173. O sexo feminino correspondeu a 51,25% das internações. Em contrapartida, o sexo masculino apresentou os maiores custos médios de internação, tendo sido o mais elevado o de R$2.416,40 em 2016. Para ambos os sexos, as faixas etárias de maior ocorrência de internação foram as de 70-79 e a igual ou superior a 80 anos. O ano de 2015 apresentou a mais alta taxa de internação (97,1/100 mil hab.) e o mais alto custo médio (R$2.309,61). Conclusão: os dados revelam declínios pontuais das internações e elevação dos custos em termos nominais. Acompanhar a evolução da morbidade em série temporal contribui para questionar mudanças de gestão pública e avaliar o impacto da doença na coletividade.

Introduction: pneumonia is an acute infectious disease of the respiratory system that represents a serious public health problem in Brazil and in the world. Objective: describe the distribution of hospitalizations for pneumonia in individuals residents in the municipality of Salvador, State of Bahia, in the period from 2003 to 2016, as cost, sex and age group. Methodology: descriptive and exploratory observational study on hospitalizations for pneumonia (CID: J12-18) in the city of Salvador, Bahia. The data were obtained from the Hospital Information System of the Unified Health System (SIH-SUS), provided by the Department of Information of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), tabulated and treated in Microsoft Excel 2016. Results: the number of hospitalizations for pneumonia totaled 224,173. Females accounted for 51.25% of hospitalizations. On the other hand, the male sex showed the highest average costs of hospitalization, and the highest was of R$2.416,40 in 2016. For both sexes, the age groups of greater occurrence of hospitalization were those of 70-79 and the same or over 80 years of age. The year 2015 showed the highest rate of hospitalization (97.1/100 000 inhab.) and the highest average cost (R$2.309,61). Conclusion: the data reveal individual declines of hospitalizations and raise of costs in nominal terms. Follow the evolution of morbidity in temporal series contributes to question public management changes and assess the impact of the disease in the community.

Mortalidade e internações hospitalares por intoxicações e reações adversas a medicamentos no Brasil: análise de 2000 a 2014 / Hospitalizations and deaths from drug poisoning and adverse reactions in Brazil: an analysis from 2000 to 2014 / Mortalidad e internamientos hospitalarios por intoxicaciones y reacciones adversas a medicamentos en Brasil: análisis de 2000 a 2014

Resumo: Nos últimos anos, as intoxicações e reações adversas a medicamentos tornaram-se importante causa de hospitalização e mortalidade, constituindo tema de grande relevância para a saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a tendência de mortalidade e hospitalizações por esses agravos no Brasil, entre os anos de 2000 e 2014. Os dados utilizados foram provenientes dos sistemas SIM (Sistema de Informções sobre Mortalidade) e SIH-SUS (Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS), e a população foi analisada segundo sexo, região de residência e faixa etária. Para definição dos eventos, foram utilizados códigos CID-10. A análise de tendência da série histórica foi realizada por regressão linear generalizada pelo método de Prais-Winsten, com correção do efeito de autocorrelação de primeira ordem. Tanto os óbitos quanto as hospitalizações ocorridas durante o período estudado apresentaram tendência ascendente. Na análise por regiões, as tendências mantiveram-se ascendentes para ambos os eventos nas regiões Sudeste e Sul. A análise por faixa etária mostrou tendências declinantes para menores de cinco anos nos dois eventos, tendência de óbitos ascendente para maiores de quatro anos e tendência de hospitalizações ascendente para a faixa de 20 a 59 anos. As intoxicações e reações adversas a medicamentos apresentam considerável contribuição para a ocorrência de óbitos e hospitalizações no Brasil, e os sistemas de informação SIM e SIH-SUS são fontes de dados de qualidade satisfatória para estudos de base populacional sobre mortalidade e morbidade hospitalar no país.

Abstract: In recent years, drug poisoning and adverse reactions have been an important cause of hospitalization and mortality and a major public health issue. The aim of this study was to describe trends in hospitalizations and deaths from drug poisoning and adverse reactions from 2000 to 2014. Data were from the Mortality Information System (SIM) and Information System on Authorizations for Hospital Admissions of the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SIH-SUS), and the study population was analyzed by sex, region of residence, and age bracket. Events were defined according to ICD-10 codes. The analysis of trends in the historical series used Prais-Winsten generalized linear regression with correction for first order autocorrelation effect. Both the hospitalizations and deaths during the study period showed upward trends. The analysis by regions maintained the upward trends for both events in the South and Southeast regions. Analysis according to age brackets showed downward trends in children under five years in both events, upward trend in deaths in individuals over four years of age, and an upward trend in hospitalizations in the age bracket from 20 to 59 years. Drug poisoning and adverse reactions contribute significantly to hospitalizations and deaths in Brazil, and the SIM and SIH-SUS are data sources with satisfactory quality for population-based studies on hospital morbidity and mortality in the country.

Resumen: Durante los últimos años, las intoxicaciones y reacciones adversas a medicamentos se han convertido en una importante causa de hospitalización y mortalidad, constituyendo un tema de gran relevancia para la salud pública. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la tendencia de mortalidad y hospitalizaciones por estos riesgos sanitarios en Brasil, entre los años 2000 y 2014. Los datos utilizados provinieron de los sistemas SIM (Sistema de Infomaciones sobre Mortalidad) y SIH-SUS (Sistema de Informaciones Hospilatarias del Sistema Único de Salud), y la población se analizó según sexo, región de residencia y franja de edad. Para la definición de los eventos, se utilizaron códigos CID-10. El análisis de tendencia de la serie histórica se realizó por regresión lineal generalizada, mediante el método de Prais-Winsten, con corrección del efecto de autocorrelación de primer orden. Tanto los óbitos como las hospitalizaciones ocurridas durante el período estudiado presentaron una tendencia ascendente. En el análisis por regiones, las tendencias se mantuvieron ascendentes para ambos eventos en las regiones Sudeste y Sur. El análisis por franja de edad mostró tendencias declinantes para menores de cinco años en los dos eventos, tendencia de óbitos ascendente para mayores de cuatro años y tendencia de hospitalizaciones ascendente para la franja de 20 a 59 años. Las intoxicaciones y reacciones adversas a medicamentos presentan una considerable contribución a la ocurrencia de óbitos y hospitalizaciones en Brasil, y los sistemas de información SIM y SIH-SUS son fuentes de datos de calidad satisfactoria para estudios de base poblacional sobre mortalidad y morbilidad hospitalaria en el país.