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1.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1384366

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever as repercussões do cuidado transpessoal mediados pelo Reiki em familiares de crianças com doença falciforme. Material e Métodos: Pesquisa Convergente Assistencial, pautada na Teoria do Cuidado Humano de Jean Watson, realizado em município da Bahia, Brasil, entre agosto e outubro de 2016, onde sete familiares de crianças com a doença falciforme receberam terapia Reiki por 40 minutos por seis semanas consecutivas e responderam a entrevistas semiestruturadas antes e após as sessões. Resultados: Os participantes perceberam benefícios relacionados com a diminuição de sintomas como cefaleia, fadiga, dores abdominais, cólicas, tremores no corpo, constipação intestinal e diarreia; outros efeitos foram sobre o self como diminuição do estresse e ansiedade, conexão com Deus e renovação da fé, prática de hábitos saudáveis, melhor sociabilidade, aumento da autoestima, melhora dos lapsos da memória recente e busca do equilíbrio e paz; ocorreram ainda repercussões sobre a interação com a criança, relacionamento com familiares e eliminação do pensamento de abandono do lar. Conclusões: O cuidado transpessoal mediado pelo Reiki pode ser utilizado para prevenção, reabilitação e paliativo. Ele reúne conteúdo teórico-metodológico para ser incluído no processo de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem. A Teoria do Cuidado Humano em conjunto com as práticas de cuidado integrativas e complementares de saúde afasta a Enfermagem do modelo tecnicista e amplia a autonomia da enfermeira para tomada de decisões no cuidado às famílias em processos de adoecimento crônico.


ABSTRACT Aim: To describe the repercussions of transpersonal care mediated by Reiki on family members of children with sickle cell disease. Material and Method: Convergent Assistance research, based on Jean Watson's Theory of Human Care, carried out in the city of Bahia, Brazil, between August and October 2016, where seven relatives of children with sickle cell disease received Reiki therapy for 40 minutes for six consecutive weeks; and responded to semi-structured interviews before and after the sessions. Results: The participants perceived benefits related to the reduction of symptoms such as headache, fatigue, abdominal pain, cramps, body tremors, constipation and diarrhea; other effects were on the self, such as reducing stress and anxiety, connecting with God and renewing faith, practicing healthy habits, improving sociability, increasing self-esteem, improving lapses in recent memory and seeking balance and peace; there were also effects on the interaction with the child, relationships with family members and elimination of the thought of abandoning the home. Conclusions: Transpersonal care mediated by Reiki can be used for prevention, rehabilitation and palliative care. It gathers theoretical-methodological content to be included in the work process of the nursing team. The Theory of Human Care in conjunction with integrative and complementary care practices from health can make Nursing distance from the technical model and broad autonomy of the nurse to make decisions to care for families in chronic illness processes.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir las repercusiones del cuidado transpersonal mediado por Reiki en los familiares de niños con enfermedad de células falciformes. Material y Método: Investigación de atención convergente, basada en la Teoría del Cuidado Humano de Jean Watson, realizada en la ciudad de Bahía, Brasil, entre agosto y octubre de 2016, donde siete familiares de niños con enfermedad de células falciformes recibieron terapia de Reiki durante 40 minutos por seis semanas consecutivas y respondieron a entrevistas semiestructuradas antes y después de las sesiones. Resultados: Los participantes percibieron beneficios relacionados con la reducción de síntomas como dolor de cabeza, fatiga, dolor abdominal, calambres, temblores corporales, estreñimiento y diarrea; otros efectos fueron en uno mismo (sef), como reducir el estrés y la ansiedad, conectarse con Dios y renovar la fe, practicar hábitos saludables, mejorar la sociabilidad, aumentar la autoestima, mejorar las fallas en la memoria reciente y buscar el equilibrio y la paz. También hubo efectos en la interacción con el niño, las relaciones con los miembros de la familia y la eliminación de la idea de abandonar el hogar. Conclusiones: El cuidado transpersonal mediado por Reiki se puede utilizar para la prevención, rehabilitación y cuidados paliativos. Reúne contenido teórico-metodológico para ser incluido en el proceso de trabajo del equipo de enfermería. La Teoría del Cuidado Humano, junto con prácticas asistenciales integradoras y complementarias, aleja a la Enfermería del modelo tecnicista y amplía la autonomía del enfermero para la toma de decisiones en el cuidado de las familias en procesos de enfermedad crónica.

2.
Medical Education ; : 215-220, 2021.
Article in Japanese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-887249

ABSTRACT

At Saitama Medical University, experience training for first-year medical students was conducted for the purpose of communicating with people who live in an institution and have severe motor and intellectual disabilities. However, due to the spread of COVID-19, training at this institution has been suspended completely, which has led us to conduct the training remotely. In the remote training sessions, people with disabilities who only had nonverbal communication tools joined a Zoom meeting where they were able to communicate with students from inside the institution. In the past, there have been other times when training was suspended due to infectious disease outbreaks. Despite this, remote training has made it possible to carry out training without being affected by the environment. Compared to conventional training, remote training did not allow students to experience the atmosphere of the institution or interaction with the people on-site. However, it did have other advantages in that it enabled students to understand the disabilities at a deep level, making them realize the importance of nonverbal communication, and increasing their motivation to learn.

3.
Enfermeria (Montev.) ; 8(1): 22-34, jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1001931

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Las mujeres de edad mediana, si bien pueden haber concluido con el ciclo reproductivo biológico, mantienen un importante rol social que se expresa a través de su activa participación en la vida comunitaria, sin abandonar las responsabilidades asumidas en el hogar y la familia, lo que contribuye a que los síntomas climatéricos se exacerben en intensidad y frecuencia, en correspondencia con determinantes sociales que recaen sobre la mujer en razón de su sexo. Por otra parte las condiciones de vida de las mujeres han experimentado cambios significativos en las últimas décadas, entre ellos el aumento progresivo de las oportunidades de inserción laboral, control de la natalidad, reducción de la fecundidad, mejoramiento en la eficacia de medidas preventivas, aumento en la expectativa de vida, reducción de barreras de género, cambios de roles sociales, todos los cuales han de ser considerados en su atención de salud. De manera que es necesario enfocar el cuidado desde una perceptiva filosófica del cuidado humano que nos permite cuidar de manera integral sin dejar de lado la parte emocional, espiritual y psicosocial. El servicio de atención primaria es esencial para proporcionar una fuente de atención que tenga continuidad, coordinación, y que en forma global cubra las necesidades de salud de las personas. Cualquiera que sea el tipo de transición implica la necesidad, por parte del personal de enfermería, de conocer las creencias y prácticas en cada una de las situaciones transicionales de las personas para ofrecer un cuidado culturalmente congruente. Ello implica conocer cómo los seres humanos se adaptan a la transición, y cómo el ambiente afecta esa adaptación. Esa importancia se deriva del hecho de que enfermería busca maximizar las fortalezas y los potenciales de las personas


Resumo:As mulheres de meia-idade, embora possam ter concluído com o ciclo reprodutivo biológico, mantêm um importante papel social que se expressa através de sua participação ativa na vida comunitária, sem abandonar as responsabilidades assumidas no lar e na família, que contribui para a exacerbação dos sintomas climatéricos em intensidade e frequência, em correspondência com os determinantes sociais que recaem sobre as mulheres por causa de seu sexo. Por outro lado, as condições de vida das mulheres sofreram mudanças significativas nas últimas décadas, entre elas: o aumento progressivo de oportunidades de inserção laboral, controle de natalidade, redução da fecundidade, melhoria na efetividade das medidas preventivas, aumento na expectativa de vida, redução das barreiras de gênero, mudanças nos papéis sociais, todos os quais devem ser considerados em seus cuidados de saúde. Por isso, é necessário focalizar o cuidado a partir de uma percepção filosófica do cuidado humano que nos permita cuidar de forma integral sem deixar de lado a parte emocional espiritual e psicossocial. O serviço de atenção primária é essencial para fornecer uma fonte de cuidado que tenha continuidade, coordenação e, de maneira global, cubra as necessidades de saúde das pessoas. Qualquer que seja o tipo de transição, implica a necessidade, por parte da equipe de enfermagem, de conhecer as crenças e práticas em cada uma das situações de transição das pessoas para oferecer um cuidado culturalmente congruente. Isso implica saber como os seres humanos se adaptam à transição e como o ambiente afeta essa adaptação. Essa importância deriva do fato de que a enfermagem busca maximizar os pontos fortes e potenciais das pessoas


Summary:Middle-aged women, although they may have concluded with the biological reproductive cycle, maintain an important social role that is expressed through their active participation in community life, without abandoning the responsibilities assumed in the home and family, which it contributes to the exacerbation of climacteric symptoms in intensity and frequency, in correspondence with social determinants because of their sex. On the other hand, the living conditions of women have undergone significant changes in the last decades: the progressive increase of opportunities for labor insertion, birth control, reduction of fertility, improvement in the effectiveness of preventive measures, increase in life expectancy, reduction of gender barriers, changes in social roles, all of which must be considered in their health care. Therefore it is necessary to focus the care from a philosophical perceptive that allows us to perform it in an integral way, without setting aside emotional, spiritual and psychosocial aspects. The primary care service is essential to provide a source of care that has continuity, coordination, and that covers in a global way the health needs of people. Whatever the type of transition, it implies from the nursing staff the need to know the beliefs and practices in each one of the transitional situations of the person in order to offer a culturally congruent care. This implies knowing how humans adapt to the transition, and how the environment affects that adaptation. This importance derives from the fact that nursing seeks to maximize the strengths and potentials of people

4.
Enfermeria (Montev.) ; 8(1): 35-47, jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1001932

ABSTRACT

Resumen: El objetivo del estudio fue descubrir los significados del cuidado de enfermería cultural de un grupo de enfermeras de la Unidad Clínica Materno Infantil de un hospital público de Venezuela. La propuesta metodológica es de naturaleza cualitativa bajo el enfoque fenomenológico. Se escogió la etnografía focalizada, y el método de etnoenfermería propuesto por Leininger, utilizando el análisis etnográfico de Spradley para el procesamiento de los datos. Las participantes fueron seis enfermeras que laboran en la unidad clínica materna en Venezuela. Las expresiones y experiencias suministradas por las profesionales de enfermería permitieron que surgieran esencias que describieron el fenómeno de estudio a través de las entrevistas a profundidad. Con base en el análisis de los datos, emergieron de este proceso dos dominios: "la Práctica de Enfermería Cultural, es el Modo de Hacer Arte del Cuidado", así como también, "Conociendo la Cultura, es el Modo de brindar Cuidados Humano Congruente". Estos aportes preliminares encontrados develan acciones de enfermería que ayudan a promover, así como también herramientas que les permiten a las enfermeras aplicar cuidados culturalmente adecuados a las embarazadas, puérperas y recién nacidos en este contexto. Se concluye que la enfermera en la prestación del cuidado engloba los conocimientos con el arte de cuidar, respetando sus creencias y valores a las usuarias ingresadas en el hospital público en Salud reproductiva


Resumo: O objectivo do estudo era descobrir os significados da cultura de cuidados de enfermagem de um grupo de enfermeiras na clínica Maternal and Child Unidade de uma abordagem metodológica Hospital Público Venezuela.Cuya é qualitativa sob a abordagem fenomenológica. A etnografia focalizada e o método etnoendérmico proposto por Leininger foi escolhido. Usando a análise etnográfica de Spradley para o processamento dos dados. Os participantes eram 06 enfermeiros que trabalham em unidade clínica humana do Hospital Central Dr. Plácido Daniel Rodriguez de San Felipe, Venezuela. Expressões e experiências proporcionadas pelos enfermeiros autorizados a surgir estudo essências descrito o fenômeno por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, com base na análise de domínios de dados surgiu desse processo: '' Practice La Cultural Enfermagem é o caminho para tornar os cuidados de arte, bem como, '' Conociendo Cultura é a forma de prestação de cuidados Congruent Humano. Estas contribuições preliminares encontrados desvendar ações de enfermagem que ajudam a promover, bem como ferramentas que lhes permitam aplicar enfermeiros culturalmente competentes para grávidas, pós-parto e ao recém-nascido neste contexto. Conclui-se que a enfermeira na prestação de cuidados abrange o conhecimento com a arte de cuidar, respeitando suas crenças e valores para os usuários internados no hospital público de Saúde Reprodutiva


Abstract: The objective of the study was to discover the meanings of cultural nursing care for a group of nurses of the Maternal and Child Clinical Unit of a public hospital of Venezuela. Its methodological proposal is of a qualitative nature under the phenomenological approach. Focused ethnography and the ethnoendermal method proposed by Leininger were chosen, using the ethnographic analysis of Spradley for the processing of the data. The participants were six nurses who work in the maternal clinical unit of Dr. Placido Daniel Rodríguez Central Hospital in San Felipe, Venezuela. The expressions and experiences provided by them allowed to describe the study object through in-depth interviews. Based on the analysis of the data, two domains emerged from this process: "The Practice of Cultural Nursing is the Way of Making Care an Art", as well as, "Knowing the Culture is the Way to Provide Congruent Human Care". These preliminary contributions reveal nursing actions that help to promote the concept, as well as tools that allow nurses to apply culturally appropriate care to pregnant and puerperal women and newborns in this context. It is concluded that the nurse, in the provision of care process, combines her knowledge with the art of caring, respecting the beliefs and values ​of the the users admitted to this public hospital

5.
Revista Digital de Postgrado ; 8(3): e183, 2019. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1094895

ABSTRACT

El cuidado constituye una herramienta fundamental en la praxis de enfermería, el cual debe estar centrado en una práctica pedagógica para consolidar una formación universitaria que garantice el desarrollo de un perfil de estudiantes comprometidos con la construcción de una sociedad en la que prive el humanismo y la justicia social. La coexistencia de la educación y la pedagogía para el cuidado de la salud son de trascendental importancia a partir de la efectividad de los procesos de la enseñanza, el aprendizaje, el método y el quehacer docente, en donde se advierte que el contexto sociopolítico y cultural influyen decididamente en las formas de educación y la reflexión de sus procesos. Luego de una revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema, se concluye que los fundamentos pedagógicos son cruciales en el cuidado que provee el profesional de enfermería, en cualquier situación de salud. El cuidado de enfermería, se cristaliza en una esencia trascendente, que implica una acción holísticamente humana. El currículo de pregrado del sector salud y particularmente de enfermería debe ser coherente con las nuevas tendencias de la pedagogía moderna para garantizar el mejor cuidado humano(AU)


Care is a fundamental tool in nursing practice, which should be focused on a pedagogical practice to consolidate a university education that guarantees the development of a profile of students committed to the construction of a society in which humanism and social justice education are deprived. The coexistence of education and pedagogy for health care are of transcendental importance based on the effectiveness of the teaching, learning, method and teaching processes, where it is noted that the sociopolitical and cultural context strongly influence the forms of education and the reflection of their processes. After a bibliographic review on the subject, it is concluded that the pedagogical foundations are crucial in the care provided by the nursing professional, in any health situation. Nursing care is crystallized in a transcendent essence, which implies a holistically human action. The undergraduate curriculum of the health and particularly nursing sector must be consistent with the new trends of modern pedagogy to ensure the best human care(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Faculty, Nursing/education , Nursing Care , Nursing Staff/education , Teaching/education , Education, Nursing , Professional Training
6.
Salud UNINORTE ; 34(3): 687-695, sep.-dic. 2018. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1004622

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivos: El proceso de donación de órganos es el punto de partida de este estudio, cuyo objetivo fue describir y analizar las resonancias de cuidado que el familiar donante renal vivo establece con el familiar receptor en el proceso de donación. Material y métodos: Se desarrolló como una investigación cualitativa descriptiva exploratoria. La muestra estuvo conformada por seis familiares donantes renales vivos residentes en Lima (Perú), determinada por criterio de saturación teórica. La recolección de datos se hizo mediante la entrevista a profundidad realizada en los hogares de los participantes en 2017. Los datos fueron organizados, clasificados, categorizados según criterio de Minayo y las bases teóricas de Boff. Se utilizó el análisis de discurso oral de Orlandi para la construcción de las categorías empíricas que emergieron de los textos. Resultados: Del análisis de discurso emerge el constructo Cuidado-Vida y la resonancia del amor en complementariedad y simultaneidad de las resonancias de Compasión, Ternura, Caricia, Esperanza, categorías que tienen como respaldo teórico, epistémico y filosófico las resonancias del cuidado humano. Conclusiones: Entre las conclusiones del estudio destaca que la resonancia del amor es la categoría principal que emerge desde el familiar donante renal vivo en el constructo Cuidado; vida, se concretiza en el cuidado para la supervivencia, conservación y bien-vivir del familiar receptor de órganos, en el que la resonancia del amor se revela como la gran fuerza que transforma la vida, une y solidariza en conjunción con la compasión, caricia, ternura, esperanza, resonancias que humanizan el cuidado de la familia, sensibilizan el acto de donación de órganos.


Abstract Objectives: The process of organ donation is the starting point of this study, whose objective was to describe and analyze the resonances of care that the living renal donor family establishes with the recipient family member in the donation process. Material and methods: It was developed as an exploratory descriptive qualitative research; the sample consisted of six living renal donor relatives residing in Lima-Peru, determined by criterion of theoretical saturation. The data collection was done through in-depth interviews conducted in the homes of the participants in 2017. The data was organized, classified, categorized according to Minayo criteria and the theoretical basis of Boff. Orlandi's oral discourse analysis was used to construct the empirical categories that emerged from the texts. Results: From the analysis of discourse, the Care-Life construct emerges and the resonance of love simultaneously complements the resonances of Compassion, Tenderness, Caress, Hope, categories that have as theoretical, epistemic and philosophical support the resonances of care human. Conclusions: Among the conclusions of the study, the resonance of love is the main category that emerges from the kidney donor relative in the Care-life construct, it is cemented in the care for the survival, conservation and well-being of the recipient family of organs, where the resonance of love is revealed as the great force that transforms life, unites and solidifies in conjunction with compassion, caress, tenderness, hope, resonances that humanize the care of the family, sensitize the act of organ donation.

7.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 1864-1868, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-613232

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the effect of participatory humanistic nursing on the quality of life and psychology of patients with gastric cancer. Methods From May 2015 to May 2016, 68 patients with gastric cancer were enrolled in the study. All patients were divided into the experimental group and the control group with 34 patients in each group according to the principle of double-blind randomization. Patients in the control group were given routine clinical nursing, and patients in the experimental group were given the participatory humanistic nursing care. The quality of life and psychological state were evaluated by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90 edited by Derogatis and compared before nursing and after 6 months of nursing. Results There was no significant difference in the quality of life before nursing between two groups (P >0.05). After nursing, the scores of physical function, role function, emotional function, cognitive function, social function of the quality of life were 57.85±4.64, 68.43±5.23, 61.43±4.97, 58.47± 6.12, 53.57±5.54 in the experimental group and 43.56±4.56, 54.67±4.67, 56.34±4.74, 51.34±4.13, 50.46± 4.27 in the control group,and there were significant differences (t=2.593-12.808,P0.05). After nursing, the scores of interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia, psychosis of the psychological state were 1.65 ± 0.17, 1.40 ± 0.15, 1.45 ± 0.14, 1.46 ± 0.12, 1.52 ± 0.16, 1.54 ± 0.10, 1.43 ± 0.11 in the experimental group and 1.75±0.21, 1.72±0.24, 1.63±0.21, 1.75±0.23, 1.71±0.24, 1.65±0.10, 1.56 ± 0.12 in the control group, and there were significant differences (t=2.158-6.593, P<0.05 or 0.01). Conclusions Participating humanistic care can improve the quality of life and improve the psychological state, and the clinical effect is significant, it is worthy of being popularized and applied.

8.
Salus ; 19(2): 5-10, ago. 2015. ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-780223

ABSTRACT

El cuidado humano, es un proceso reflexivo, afectivo y efectivo, mediante el intercambio de experiencias y conocimientos, a través de una aproximación respetuosa y significativa. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo generar una teoría acerca del cuidado humano como valor fundamental en la formación, derivada de los significados que le asignan estudiantes de la carrera de enfermería de la Universidad de Carabobo, Venezuela. La investigación es de naturaleza cualitativa, bajo el enfoque fenomenológico, utilizando el método de Spiegelberg para el análisis de la información. Como técnica de recolección de información se usó la entrevista a profundidad. Seleccionándose a 12 estudiantes de primero a quinto año de la carrera de enfermería. Los agentes externos participantes fueron cinco docentes de la escuela de enfermería y enfermeras asistenciales, siendo la validación de la información a través de la triangulación de la información obtenida de los sujetos participantes. Resultados: Emergieron cinco categorías: Percibiendo el cuidado humano, Interpretando el significado del cuidado humano, recorriendo la tipología de los valores, interpretando las creencias del cuidado humano y comprendiendo los sentimientos durante la acción del cuidado humano. Como conclusión, emergió la teoría como producto final de la interpretación de los relatos de los sujetos en el estudio y en la cual se señala que la educación en enfermería en la actualidad conduce a la búsqueda de crear un modelo educativo más humanístico y crítico reflexivo, así como considerar al estudiante un ser integral en todas sus dimensiones, haciendo el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje más significativo y creativo.


Phenomenological view of human care in nursing Human care is a reflective, affective and effective process, by sharing experiences and knowledge in a respectful and meaningful way. The aim of this study was to generate a theory about human care as a fundamental value in the educational process, derived from the meanings assigned to it by students of nursing at the University of Carabobo, Venezuela. The is a qualitative research, under a phenomenological approach, using the Spiegelberg method for information analysis. In-depth interviews were done for data collection. 12 students were selected from the first to the fifth year of nursing studies. External participants were five Nursing School teachers and assisstant nurses. Validation of information was done through triangulation of information obtained from participating subjects. Results: Perceiving human care, interpreting the meaning of human care, touring the typology of values, interpreting beliefs on human care, and understanding feelings during the act of human care. As a conclusion, a theory emerged as the final product of interpreting the stories of the studied subjects, which states that presently nursing education aims at creating a more humanistic, critical and reflexive model, as well as viewing the students as comprehensive beings in all their dimensions, thus making the teaching-learning process a more significant and creative one.

9.
Hacia promoc. salud ; 20(1): 13-34, ene.-jun. 2015. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-772380

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Indagar sobre la humanización del Cuidado, sus barreras y la aplicación de los Modelos de Empoderamiento (Empowerment) en las Unidades de Cuidado Crítico, que permitan fortalecer las políticas de humanización del Cuidado institucional. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio mixto de orden secuencial. Fase I: Revisión Integrativa de Literatura Científica y Fase II: Cualitativa: descriptiva fenomenológica, con sustento teórico en los modelos de Watson, Spreitzer y Kanter y el método de triangulación de datos. Se realizaron 10 entrevistas semiestructuradas a enfermeras que laboraban en Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo en la ciudad de Manizales y 5 encuestas a pacientes que egresaron de estas unidades. La información fue analizada mediante el uso de la contrastación de categorías emergentes encontradas en la red de datos, deconstrucción, y análisis e interpretación de datos. Resultados: La Teoría del Cuidado Transpersonal de Jean Watson, es un constructo que sella la práctica clínica de enfermería; el "Empowerment" es un modelo integrativo de la colectividad organizacional, a través del cual enfermería asume el liderazgo participativo; lo anterior permitió suscitar una aproximación empírica, para una posible generalización del fenómeno y una propuesta de mejoramiento institucional. Conclusiones: El empoderamiento como herramienta disciplinar permite afrontar las dificultades en la identidad del rol del profesional y la adherencia de la Teoría del Cuidado Humano de Watson, en yuxtaposición a la Taxonomía de Diagnósticos Enfermeros NANDA, se convierten en una propuesta que permite trascender las barreras del cuidado en las Unidades de Cuidado Crítico.


Objective: To inquire about humanization of Care, its barriers and implementation of "Empowerment" Models in Critical Care Units, in order to strengthen humanization policies of Institutional Care. Materials and Methods: Mixed Study of sequential order. Phase I: Integrative Review of Scientific Literature and Phase II: Qualitative, phenomenological, descriptive, with theoretical supported on Watson, Spreitzer and Kanter's Models and the data triangulation method. Ten (10) semi-structured interviews were carried out with nurses who worked in Critical Care Units (ICU) in the city of Manizales and five (5) patients who had left these units were surveyed. The information was analyzed by contrasting emerging categories found in the data network, deconstruction, and the analysis and interpretation of data. Results: Jean Watson's Theory of Transpersonal Caring is a construct that brands the nursing clinical practice: "Empowerment" is an integrative model of organizational community, through which, nursing assumes a participative leadership. This allowed promoting an empirical approach for a possible generalization of the phenomenon and a proposal for institutional improvement. Conclusions: Empowerment as disciplinary tool that allows facing difficulties in identity in the professional role and the adherence of Watson's Theory of Human Care in yuxtaposition to the Taxonomy of NANDA Nursing Diagnoses becomes a proposal to transcend the barriers of care in the Intensive Care Units.


Objetivo: Indagar sobre a humanização do Cuidado, suas barreiras e a aplicação dos Modelos de Empoderamento (Empowerment) nas Unidades de Cuidado Crítico, que permitam fortalecer as políticas de humanização do Cuidado institucional. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo misto de ordem seqüencial. Fase I: Revisão Integrativa de Literatura Cientifica e Fase II: Qualitativa: descritiva fenomenológica, com sustento teórico nos modelos de Watson, Spreitzer e Kanter e o método de triangulação de dados. Realizaram se 10 entrevistas semi-estruturadas a enfermeiras que trabalham em Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo na cidade de Manizales e 5 enquetes a pacientes que saíram destas unidades. A informação foi analisada mediante o uso do contraste de categorias emergentes encontradas na rede de dados, de construção, e analise e interpretação de dados. Resultados: A Teoria do Cuidado Trans-pessoal de Jean Watson, é um constructo que sela a pratica clinica de enfermagem; "Empowerment" é um modelo integrativo da coletividade organizacional, a través do qual enfermagem assume a liderança participativa; o anterior permitiu suscitar uma aproximação empírica, para uma possível generalização do fenômeno e uma proposta de melhoramento institucional. Conclusões: O Empoderamento como ferramenta disciplinar permite afrontar as dificuldades na identidade do rol do profissional e a aderência da Teoria do Cuidado Humano de Watson, em justaposição à Taxonomia de Diagnostico Enfermeiros NANDA, se converte em uma proposta que permite transcender as barreira, cuidados críticos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Empowerment , Critical Care , Humanization of Assistance , Hospitalization
10.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 18-20, 2011.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-413242

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the role of the theory of human care in cancer patients during chemotherapy.Methods 150 patients with tumor undergoing chemotherapy were divided randomly into the intervention group and the control group (each had 75 cases).The intervention group took the human nursing care,the control group was applied with the traditional nursing method,compliance,liquid extravasation or phlebitis after chemotherapy were observed and compared.Results The compliance,incidence of liquid extravasation or phlebitis in the intervention group was significantly better than those of the control group.Conclusions Implementation of the nursing care based on human care theory can improve compliance of chemotherapy,satisfaction with the quality of care and quality of life in cancer patients,and hence is worthy of being recommended in clinical practice.

11.
Enferm. univ ; 5(1): 45-48, Ene.-mar 2008. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1028474

ABSTRACT

Este trabajo pretende resaltar el fenómeno de intersubjetividad en la relación Enfermera persona; rescatando la concepción humanista de la práctica profesional del cuidado. Debido a las múltiples visiones teóricas que existen entorno a la intersubjetividad el análisis de este trabajo se centra en la propuesta de Alfred Schütz, sobre la teoría de comprensión intersubjetiva, que se sitúa en el ámbito de las relaciones sociales, y que plantea la interacción sujeto ­ sujeto, donde ambos aprenden, comparten y reconocen su humanidad, que en el terreno de la Enfermería permite tener una visión del ser humano como persona única, singular e indivisible. El fenómeno intersubjetivo, permite el encuentro con el otro u otros, de una forma más integral y humana, por lo que es un elemento indispensable en la relación Enfermera ­ persona, tal cual lo sustentan las teorías disciplinarias de H. Peplau, J. Paterson y L. Zderad, J. Travelbee, J. Watson y R. Parse, donde cada una plantea su propia perspectiva de intersubjetividad. Para ello el ensayo presenta de manera general algunos referentes del fenómeno de intersubjetividad desde la perspectiva de Alfred Schütz, para con ello analizar las teorías de Enfermería de H. Peplau, J. Paterson y L. Zderad, J. Travelbee, J. Watson y R. Parse, y reconocer aspectos de convergencia.


This work tries to emphasize the phenomenon of intersubjectivity in the relation person nurse; rescuing the conception humanist of the professional practice of the care. Due to the multiple theoretical visions that exist surroundings to the intersubjectivity the analysis of this work is centered in the proposal of Alfred Schütz, on the theory of intersubjective understanding, that it locates itself in the scope of the social relations, and which it raises the subject interaction - subject, where both learn, they share and they recognize his humanity, that in the land of the infirmary allow to have a vision of the human being like unique person, singular and indivisible. The intersubjective phenomenon, allows the encounter with the other either others, of one more an integral and human form, reason why it is an indispensable element in the relation nurse - person, so as they sustain the disciplinary theories to it of H. Peplau, J. Paterson and L. Zderad, J. Travelbee, J. Watson and Even R., where each one raises its own perspective of intersubjectivity. For it the test presents/displays of general way some referring ones of the intersubjectivity phenomenon from the perspective of Alfred Schütz, towards it to analyze theories of infirmary of H. Peplau, J. Paterson and L. Zderad, J. Travelbee, J. Watson and Even R. and to recognize aspects of convergence.


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Care , Nurses , Nurse-Patient Relations
12.
Chinese Medical Ethics ; (6)1995.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-524998

ABSTRACT

The medical progress provides the care in medicine both to psychological factors and social factors.So,it's necessary to advocate human care in medicine.It is also an important condition form technique supremacy transforming into human care in practice,the medical care not only to human being but to technique,psychology health,and life care.

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