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1.
Salud bienestar colect ; 5(3): 89-104, dic. 2021. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1398549

ABSTRACT

Este ensayo constituye un análisis reflexivo crítico de lo que estamos haciendo y lo que queremos alcanzar, que dé cuenta de que debemos hacer para garantizar el derecho a la salud que se traduzca en vida saludable para el pueblo venezolano. La intencionalidad lleva a encontrar a través de la narrativa crítica reflexiva una respuesta concreta y racional a ¿Cuál es el desafío que profundiza a políticas públicas en un gobierno que apuesta al vivir viviendo? El reto, darle significado y sentido a la respuesta, es decir, entender y comprender cuál es "la base del compromiso" al decir de De Sousa (1)Venezuela, desde 1998 tras el arribo del Comandante Supremo Hugo Chávez como Presidente de Venezuela, anidó esperanzas de un mundo mejor, ante el proceso de casi cuarenta años activado y dirigido por el nefasto hecho político del pacto de Punto Fijo, que para la década de los ochenta repunta y trasciende un modo de vida contraria a la dignidad humana de cara al modelo neoliberal impuesto, que materializó la privatización, con franco desmantelamiento del sector público. Muchos avances se han evidenciado a lo largo de estos casi veinte años en el intento de ir prefigurando el socialismo del siglo XXI. Hoy 2020, sometidos desde el inicio de este proceso de cambio y transformación a una guerra permanente por parte de los que adversan un modelo de país que tiene como centro al ser humano y decreta la justicia social, se plantean desafíos importantes para darle el frente a los efectos de la guerra, que en salud están reñidos con el derecho a la vida. Ocupa ponerse al frente de los retos y trascender para impactar las estructuras, transformándolas. Lo que supone aportar elementos que profundicen la viabilidad y factibilidad delas políticas públicas y se direccionen permanentemente y ante cualquier circunstancia a mantener vida saludable para las y los venezolanos.


This essay constitutes a critical reflective analysis of what we are doing and what we want to achieve, which gives an account of what we must do to guarantee the right to health that translates into a healthy life for the Venezuelan people. The intentionality leads to find through the reflexive critical narrative a concrete and rational answer to What is the challenge that deepens public policies in a government that bets on living by living? The challenge is to give meaning and sense to the answer, that is, to understand and comprehend what is "the basis of commitment" as De Sousa (1)says. Venezuela, since 1998 after the arrival of the Supreme Commander Hugo Chávez as President of Venezuela, nested hopes of a better world, in view of the almost forty year process activated and directed by the nefarious political fact of the Punto Fijo pact, which by the eighties, rebounded and transcended a way of life contrary to human dignity in the face of the imposed neoliberal model, which materialized privatization, with frank dismantling of the public sector. Many advances have been evidenced throughout these almost twenty years in the attempt to prefigure the socialism of the 21st century. Today, 2020, subjected since the beginning of this process of change and transformation to a permanent war by those who oppose a model of a country that has the human being at its center and decrees social justice, important challenges are posed to face the effects of the war, which in health are at odds with the right to life. It is necessary to take up the challenges and transcend them in order to have an impact on the structures, transforming them. This implies contributing elements that deepen the viability and feasibility of public policies and that are permanently directed, under any circumstance, to maintain a healthy life for Venezuelans.


Subject(s)
Humans , Public Policy/trends , Healthy Lifestyle , Social Welfare , Venezuela , Public Health , Health Policy
2.
Biota Neotrop. (Online, Ed. ingl.) ; 20(supl.1): e20190904, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1131960

ABSTRACT

Abstract: The Atlantic Forest is an important hotspot of biodiversity and ecosystem services that contributes to the well-being of its 125 million human inhabitants, about three quarters of the Brazilian population. In the coming decades, forecasts show that urban areas in the Atlantic Forest will grow at the expense of natural ecosystems, leading to increasing pressure on biodiversity and ecosystem services. We used the Nature Futures Framework (NFF) for envisioning positive scenarios for cities in the Atlantic Forest. First, we developed a conceptual model based on the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) approach to describe consequences of urban growth for the three NFF perspectives: Nature for Society, Nature for Nature and Nature as Culture. Second, we proposed scenario storylines that encompass multiple social-ecological values of nature and could be used by policy makers to plan desirable futures for the Atlantic Forest. Then, we discussed the impact of distinct policies on these values, identifying the different ways in which the management of urban green and blue spaces, natural ecosystems, and urban densities can lead to different social-ecological outcomes. We further detail the complexity, trade-offs, and synergies regarding city development, nature conservation, and human well-being in this tropical hotspot. Applying NFF can contribute to the ongoing debate regarding urban sustainability, by providing an interdisciplinary and integrative approach that explicitly incorporates multiple values of nature and the visualization of positive futures.


Resumo: A Mata Atlântica é um importante hotspot de biodiversidade e serviços ecossistêmicos que contribui para o bem-estar de seus 125 milhões de habitantes, cerca de três quartos da população brasileira. Nas próximas décadas, a previsão é de que as áreas urbanas na Mata Atlântica crescerão às custas de ecossistemas naturais, conduzindo a um aumento na pressão sobre a biodiversidade e os serviços ecossistêmicos. Nós usamos a perspectiva do Nature Futures Framework (NFF) para visualizar cenários positivos para as cidades na Mata Atlântica. Em primeiro lugar, desenvolvemos um modelo conceitual baseado na abordagem Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) para descrever as consequências do crescimento urbano para as três perspectivas do NFF: Natureza para a Sociedade, Natureza para a Natureza, e Natureza como Cultura. Em seguida, propusemos cenários na forma de narrativas que abrangem múltiplos valores socioecológicos para a natureza, e que pudessem ser usados por tomadores de decisão para planejar futuros desejáveis para a Mata Atlântica. Posteriormente, discutimos os impactos de distintas políticas sob esses valores, identificando como diferentes maneiras de gerenciar os espaços urbanos verdes e azuis, os ecossistemas naturais, e as densidades urbanas podem conduzir a diferentes contextos socioecológicos. Ainda, nós detalhamos a complexidade, os trade-offs e as sinergias relacionados ao desenvolvimento de cidades, conservação da natureza e bem-estar humano neste hotspot tropical. A aplicação do NFF pode contribuir para o debate em andamento sobre sustentabilidade urbana, por meio do fornecimento de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e integrativa que explicitamente incorpora múltiplos valores da natureza e a visualização de futuros positivos.

3.
Salud trab. (Maracay) ; 27(1): 77-84, jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LIVECS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1103765

ABSTRACT

potenciar las vidas singulares. De hecho, con el cuerpo se ejecutan las labores diarias que permiten su cuidado y también alcanzar el bienestar desde un punto de vista psicológico. Sin embargo, no es común encontrar en la ciencia aplicada discursos que examinen lo que sea un cuerpo, su valor y sus potencialidades desde una perspectiva reflexiva. Este escrito se propone repensar el bienestar humano desde la mirada del cuerpo, pero desde un punto de vista particular (y divulgativo): el pensamiento de Baruch Spinoza. Este filósofo del siglo XVII ha sido uno de los primeros pensadores en reflexionar seriamente sobre el cuerpo y durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX en Francia sus doctrinas han sido revalorizadas. Se puede aseverar que uno de los hitos más importantes de este renacimiento spinozista son las monografías del filósofo contemporáneo Gilles Deleuze. Él afirma que Spinoza otorga un nuevo modelo para repensar la filosofía: el cuerpo. Esto no presupone una desvalorización de la interioridad humana en relación al plano material, sino supone eliminar la supuesta superioridad que la conciencia tendría con respecto al cuerpo. A la vez, permite esto entender el valor que la vida tiene en relación al cuidado propio. De ahí que se releven conceptos como cuerpo, vida, inmanencia y potencia, ya que ellos aportan ciertas claves para repensar el tema del bienestar humano e invitan a pensar la necesidad de un cuidado del cuerpo tanto individual como social(AU)


The protection of the human body is essential in order to promote unique lives. In fact, the body develops daily activities which keep it healthy and, to achieve welfare from a psychological point of view. However, it is not common to find into the applied science any utterances which examine what is a body, its value and potentialities from a reflexive perspective. This article aims to reconsider the human welfare from the perspective of the body but, from a particular (informational) standpoint: Baruch Spinoza thoughts. This philosopher from the XVII century has been considered one of the first thinkers who seriously reflect about the body and, during the second half of the XX century in France, his doctrines have been reassessed. It is possible to asseverate that one of the most important milestones during the spinozista renaissance are the monographies of the contemporaneous philosopher Gilles Deleuze. He declares that Spinoza grant a new model to reconsider the philosophy: the body. It does not presuppose a devaluation of the human interiority related to the physical sense, despite it supposes to eliminate the purported superiority that the conscious may have in relation to the body. At the same time, allowed to understand the value that life has in relation to the self-care. Hence, concepts such as body, life, immanence and strength are revealed, since they provide certain keys to reconsider the issue of human welfare and, invite us to reflect on the need of individual and social body care(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Potency , Preventive Medicine , Health Promotion , Self Care , Human Body
4.
Rev. luna azul ; 45: [329]-[352], 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-998330

ABSTRACT

Los servicios ecosistémicos (SE) se definen como "la contribución directa o indirecta de los ecosistemas al bienestar humano". El enfoque de SE para apoyar la gestión del territorio ha sido uno de los más influyentes en las corrientes científicas y políticas en el último tiempo, y en países latinoamericanos como Chile se aprecia un interés creciente en este tema. La conexión de los ecosistemas con el bienestar de las personas permite explorar las visiones, valores, preferencias o creencias de los usuarios de los SE. Sin embargo, estos aspectos son comúnmente ignorados en las esferas políticas y en la gestión territorial chilena, dada la complejidad metodológica de abordarlos por el carácter de intangibilidad que presentan. En este artículo argumentamos sobre la necesidad de incorporar en la evaluación de los SE las dimensiones intangibles de valor y ordenamos las herramientas metodológicas que existen para ello, con el propósito de apoyar las evaluaciones de SE de gestión territorial. El estudio reporta los hallazgos de una investigación teórica donde se analizó sistemáticamente el paradigma de SE, su implicación en esferas políticas y científicas para posteriormente enfocar el análisis en la necesidad de incorporar dimensiones de valor no monetarias en la evaluación de SE, lo cual puede ser particularmente relevante en países latinoamericanos. Entre las estrategias metodológicas que permiten capturar estas dimensiones destacan técnicas participativas como grupos focales, representaciones espaciales participativas y técnicas deliberativas.


Ecosystem Services (ES) are defined as the "direct and indirect contribution of ecosystems to human well-being." The ES approach to support land management has been one of the most influential in the scientific and political schools of thought, and in Latin American countries like Chile, there is a growing interest on this topic. Connecting ecosystems with people's well-being allows exploration of visions, values, preferences or beliefs of the ES users. However, these aspects are commonly ignored in the political fields and by the Chilean land management due to the methodological complexity of addressing their character of intangibility. In this article, the need to incorporate the intangible dimensions of value in assessing ES are argued, and the methodological tools available to it are organized to support the territorial assessment of ES. The study reports the findings of a theoretical research where the paradigm of ES, its implications in political and scientific areas are analyzed, and then focuses the analysis on the need to incorporate non-monetary value dimensions on ES assessment, which may be particularly relevant in Latin American countries. Among the methodological strategies to capture these dimensions are participatory techniques such as focus groups, deliberative techniques and participatory and spatial representations.


Subject(s)
Social Welfare
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