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Objective To explore the relationship between the expression of human telomerase RNA component (TERC) gene , human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and mutation of chromosome 3 number with cervical lesions .Methods 81 women received the treatment in the Gynecology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from June 2008 to February 2009 ,including the healthy group(normal pathological examination ,20 cases) ,CIN1 group(28 cases) ,CIN2 group(12 ca‐ses) ,CIN3 group(9 cases) and cervical cancer group(12 cases) .The TERC gene expression in uterine epithelial exfoliated cells was detected by using the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method ,meanwhile the HPV infection was detected by using the real time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (FQPCR) technology .The correlation between cervical cancer with TERC gene and HPV was analyzed .At the same time the number of chromosome 3 mutations in 81 cases was recorded .Results In the cervical lesion detection ,the detection positive rate had no statistical difference between the TERC gene detection and HPV detec ‐tion (P> 0 .05) ,their positive rates in the CIN 1 ,CIN2 ,CIN3 and cervical cancer groups were significantly higher than that in the healthy group (P 0 .05) , while between the CIN3 group and the cervical cancer group had statistical significance (P< 0 .05) ,the higher the malignant degree , the higher the positive rate .The abnormal mutation rate of chromosome 3 number was 0% in the healthy group and the CIN1 group ,16 .7% in the CIN2 group ,66 .7% in the CIN3 group and 100 .0% in the cervical cancer group ,the positive rate in the CIN3 group and the cervical cancer group was significantly higher than that in the healthy group ,CIN1 group and CIN2 group ,the differ‐ences were statistically significant (P< 0 .05) .Conclusion The TERC abnormal gene expression ,high risk HPV infection and mutation of chromosome 3 number could play an important synergistic effect during the process of occurrence and progression of cervical cancer .
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Objective To evaluate the significance of human papillomavirus L1 capsid protein (HPVL1) and human telomerase RNA component (hTERC) gene in the cytologic specimens of cervix which was infected by the high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HR-HPV),and to expose their relationship with cervical lesions.Methods The fluorescence signal of cytologic samples of cervix were detected by interphase FISH in chromosome enumeration double-color DNA probes TERC.The expression of HPVL1 capsid protein was detected by MaxVision immunohistochemistry method.300 samples were analyzed with HR-HPV positive from the cervical biopsy.The diagnoses as normal or chronic inflammation (n =45),cervical intraepithelial lesions Ⅰ grade (CIN Ⅰ,n =95),CIN Ⅱ (n =58),CIN Ⅲ (n =64),and squamous cervical cancer (SCC,n =37).Results The percentage of HPVL1 positive rates in normal or chronic inflammation,CIN Ⅰ,CIN Ⅱ,CIN Ⅲ and SCC groups were 58.70 ％ (27/46),63.16 ％ (60/95),37.93 ％ (22/58),10.94 ％ (7/64) and 0 (0/37),respectively.The percentage of HPVL1 decreased along with the increase of severity of the cervical intraepithelial lesions.Genomic amplification of hTERC positive rates in normal or chronic inflammation,CIN Ⅰ,CIN Ⅱ,CIN Ⅲ and SCC groups were 6.52 ％ (3/46),11.58 ％ (11/95),51.72 ％ (30/58),85.94 ％ (55/64) and 100.00 ％ (37/37),respectively.The percentage of hTERC increased along with the severity of the cervical intraepithelial lesions (rs =0.302,P ＜ 0.01).The percentage of HPVL+/hTERC-was 57.89 ％ in CIN Ⅰ group and 4.69 ％ in CIN Ⅲ group.The percentage of HPVL-/hTERC+ was 6.32 ％ in CIN Ⅰ group and 79.69 ％ in CIN Ⅲ group.Conclusion The detection of HPVL1 and hTERC are important for assisting cervical lesions screening and monitoring of disease progression in the HR-HPV positive cytologic specimens.
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During the progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) to invasive cervical cancer,human telomerase RNA gene component (hTERC gene) amplification varies with the different stages of cervical lesions.hTERC gene plays an important role in the early diagnosis of cervical lesions and monitoring the development of cervical cancer.hTERC gene is expected to be an effective specific marker in high-risk lesions of cervical screening.
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Objective To investigate the expression level of human telomerase RNA component (hTERC) and C-myc in cervical lesions.Methods Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was applied to detect hTERC and C-myc expression in 62 cases of cervical tissue including 35 cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,8 cases of invasive cervical cancer,19 cases of inflammation as controls.Results The positive rates of hTERC on chromosome 3 in chronic cervicitis organizations,CIN Ⅰ,CIN Ⅱ-Ⅲ and cervical cancer were 5.3 ％ (1/19),16.7 ％(2/12),87.0 ％ (20/23),87.5 ％ (7/8) (x2 =36.299,x2 =40.237,P ＜0.01).The positive rates of C-myc in chronic cervical inflammation organization,CIN Ⅰ,CIN Ⅱ-Ⅲ and cervical cancer were 5.3 ％ (1/19),8.3 ％ (1/12),78.3 ％ (18/23),62.5 ％ (5/8) (x2 =30.200,x2 =34.224,P ＜0.01 ).The differences among groups were statistically significant.hTERC had a positively correlation with C-myc expression (r =0.514,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion The expression of hTERC and C-myc on chromosome 3 is closely related to cervical cancer progression.
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the severity of cytological and histological grade. The evidence of hTERC, with or without amplification, might serve as a prognostic indicator to measure the grade of lesion.
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Objective:To investigate the growth inhibition of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell strain and effect on its tumorigenic ability by AS-ODN targeting telomerase RNA.Methods:Telomerase activity was analysed by PCR-ELISA technique.Proliferation of HNE-1 cells was examined by MTT test and clone formation test.Ultrastructure changes were examined by electron microscope.AS-ODN treated HNE-1 cells were implanted subcutaneously into nude mice to observe tumor growths.Results:When HNE-1 cells were incubated with the AS-ODN targeting telomerase RNA,telomerase activities of HNE-1 cells were significantly inhibited;proliferation of HNE-1 cells was significantly inhibited,which showed a dose-dependent and time-dependent correlation and was sequential specific;swelling or necrosis was found in a small proportion of HNE-1 cells by electron microscopy but no apoptosis and large necrosis area could be found.AS-ODN reduced the tumorigenic ability of HNE-1 cell strain.The tumor formation time was prolonged and tumor growth was slowed down.Conclusion:Through inhibiting the telomerase activity of HNE-1 cell strain,the AS-ODN targeting telomerase RNA can inhibit its growth and reduce its tumorigenic ability.
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To detect the expression of telomerase subunits human telomerase reverse transcriptase, human telomerase associated protein 1 and human telomerase RNA) in gastric cancer and to examine the role that different telomerase subunits play in the gastric carcinogenesis, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect telomerase subunits messenger RNA in 24 samples of gastric cancer and corresponding non-cancerous tissue. The results showed that the positive rate of hTERT mRNA from gastric cancer and corresponding non-cancerous tissues was 100 % and 25 %, respectively. The former was significantly higher than the latter (χ2 =26.4, P＜0.01). The positive rate of hTEP1 mRNA from gastric cancer and corresponding non-cancerous tissues was 100 % and 91.7 %, respectively and no significant difference was found between them (χ2 =2.1, P＞0.05). The positive rates of hTR for gastric cancer and corresponding non-cancerous tissues were both 100 % and no significant difference existed between them. It is concluded that in contrast to hTEP1 and hTR, the up-regulation of hTERT mRNA expression may play a more important role in the development of gastric cancer.
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To study the expression of human telomerase RNA(hTR) in different grades of bladder transitional cell carcinoma and its relation to its prognosis. With in situ hybridization, the expression of hTR was observed in 67 cases of bladder transitional cell carcinoma specimens, to be compared with specimens of 10 normal bladder tissue and 10 benign lesions. The RNA probe used in hybridization was telomerase reverse transcript (TERT), and the marker was digoxin. There was a significent correlation between the expression of hTR and grading and prognosis. hTR is considered as an important and independent prognostic factor in this carcinoma.