ABSTRACT
Ischemia-reperfusion injury after lung transplantation is the main cause of primary graft dysfunction, which will subsequently reduce the function of lung allograft and lower the overall survival rate of lung transplant recipients. As a physiological regulatory molecule, hydrogen molecule has the functions of anti-inflammation, easing oxidative stress, alleviating direct cell injury and mitigating epithelial edema. Recent studies have demonstrated that hydrogen molecule and its products (hydrogen and hydrogen-rich solution) could significantly mitigate ischemia-reperfusion injury and postoperative complications after lung transplantation. In this article, the protective effect and exact mechanism of hydrogen molecule and its products in lung transplantation were reviewed, aiming to provide theoretical basis for the application of hydrogen molecule and its products as a novel treatment for lung transplantation-related complications, enhance the overall prognosis and improve the quality of life of lung transplant recipients
ABSTRACT
AIM:To investigate the role of hydrogen molecule on apoptosis-related proteins in glomerular me-sangial cells cultured with high glucose and to explore its possible mechanism.METHODS:Mouse glomerular mesangial cells cultured in vitro were divided into 4 groups:normal control group(C group,5.5 mmol/L glucose),mannitol group(G group,5.5 mmol/L glucose+19.5 mmol/L mannitol),high glucose group(H group,25 mmol/L glucose),high glu-cose+hydrogen-rich water group(HH group,25 mmol/L glucose+hydrogen-rich water),and cultured for 48 h.The pro-tein levels of Bax,Bcl-2,cleaved caspase-3,nuclear factor E2-related factor-2(Nrf2),heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1(NQO-1)were determined by Western blot ,and the mRNA expression of HO-1 and NQO-1 was determined by RT-PCR.The level of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)was detected by dihydro-ethidium method,and the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)was measured by WST-8 assay.RESULTS:Compared with C group,the protein levels of Bax and cleaved caspase-3 were up-regulated,and Bcl-2 was down-regulated in H group(P <0.05).No significantly difference of the protein levels mentioned above between C and HH group was observed. Compared with H group,the protein levels of Bax and cleaved caspase-3 were down-regulated,and Bcl-2 was up-regulated in HH group(P <0.05).The level of intracellular ROS was higher and the activity of SOD was lower in H group than those in C group(P<0.05).However,there was no difference of the SOD activity between C group and HH group.The level of intracellular ROS decreased and the activity of SOD increased in HH group as compared with H group(P<0.05). Compared with C group,clearly reduced protein expression of Nrf2,HO-1 and NQO-1,and decreased mRNA expression of HO-1 and NQO-1 in H group were observed(P<0.05).Compared with H group,the protein levels of Nrf2,HO-1 and NQO-1 as well as the mRNA levels of HO-1 and NQO-1 were obviously increased in HH group(P<0.05 ).CONCLU-SION:Hydrogen molecule inhibits the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins and induces the expression of anti-apoptotic pro-teins in glomerular mesangial cells cultured with high glucose.The mechanism may be related to activation of Nrf 2 signaling pathway.
ABSTRACT
As a new type of medical gas, hydrogen has therapeutic effect on many diseases. Studies have shown that the development of cancer is closely related to oxidative stress, which can damage the chromosomes, bases, proteins and lipids. Hydrogen molecules, as reducing substances, can alleviate the damage and protect cell function by inhibiting the signal transduction of cancer throu gh signal transduction. It provides a new research direction for treatment of cancer.
ABSTRACT
The biological role of hydrogen molecule has been misunderstood in some cases. Recent studies have indicated that hydrogen molecule is a promising selective antioxidant and has prominent therapeutic effects on many disorders. This paper reviews the recent progress on medical application of hydrogen molecule and proposes the possible research directions.
ABSTRACT
A method to calculate angular distributions for electrons ejected from fixed-in-space molecular hydrogen molecules subject to ultrashort intense laser pulses is proposed, based on the ab initio solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. This method of solution allows for a temporal picture of interferences arising in the dissociative ionization channel (in the proton kinetic energy spectrum) due to the presence of the autoionizing double excited states in the Hydrogen molecule. In particular, we show how this autoionization during the dissociative photoionization process may also induce a counterintuitive asymmetry in the angular distribution of the ionized electron with respect to nuclei inversion, in spite of dealing with an homonuclear system.
Se propone un método para calcular distribuciones angulares de electrones ionizados en la molécula de hidrógeno fija en el espacio sometida a pulsos láser intensos y ultracortos, basado en la solución desde primeros principios de la ecuación de Schrodinger dependiente del tiempo. Esta solución nos permite tener una visión temporal de la interferencias generadas en el canal de ionización disociativa (en el espectro de energía cinética de los protones) debido a la presencia de la autoionización de estados doblemente excitados de la molécula de hidrógeno. Se muestra específicamente cómo la autoionización durante el proceso de fotoionización disociativa también puede inducir una asimetría en la distribución angular del electrón ionizado con respecto a la inversión nuclear, un efecto no intuitivo a pesar de estar tratando con un sistema homonuclear.
Propõe-se um método para calcular as distribuições angulares de elétrons ionizados de uma molécula de hidrogênio fixa no espaço, sujeita a pulsos de laser intensos e ultra-curtos, baseado na soluçao desde primeiros princípios da equaçao de Schrõdinger dependente do tempo. Esta soluçao nos permite ter uma visão temporal das interferências geradas no canal de ionizaçao dissociativa (no espectro de energia cinética dos prótons) devido á presença da auto-ionização de estados duplamente excitados da molécula de hidrogênio. Mostra-se especificamente como a auto-ionização durante o processo de foto-ionização dissociativa pode também induzir uma assimetria na distribuição angular do elétron ionizado com respeito á inversão nuclear, um efeito não intuitivo apesar de estar se tratando de um sistema homonuclear.
ABSTRACT
The biological role of hydrogen molecule has been misunderstood in some cases.Recent studies have indicated that hydrogen molecule is a promising selective antioxidant and has prominent therapeutic effects on many disorders.This paper reviews the recent progress on medical application of hydrogen molecule and proposes the possible research directions.