Tratamiento endovascular de la enfermedad obstructiva aortoilíaca / Endovascular management of aortoiliac occlusive disease

Resumen Introducción: La angioplastia transluminal percutánea (ATP), se ha convertido en una técnica aceptada, en el tratamiento de la enfermedad obstrutiva aortoilíaca, con tasas de éxito del 90-92% y permeabilidad primaria del 55-72% a 5 años. Objetivo: Evaluar los resultados del tratamiento endovascular del sector aortoilíaco. Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo (revisión de serie de casos unicéntrica), de pacientes, sometidos consecutivamente al tratamiento endovascular (ATP simple y ATP con stent) de la patología obstructiva del sector aortoilíaco, durante un período de 7 años (2002-2019), en el Hospital Dr. Eduardo Pereira de Valparaíso, Chile. Resultados: Se realizaron 103 procedimientos en 94 pacientes, sexo masculino: 63,83%, femenino: 36,17%, edad promedio: 67,4 años (rango 47-96), distribución de las lesiones según la clasificación TASC II: A (46,24%), B (39,78%), C (8,60%), D (5,38%), remodelando la biburfaccción aórtica (kissing stent) en un 6,80%, procedimientos híbridos (12,62%), seguimiento promedio (47,13 meses), éxito clínico (90,29%), exito técnico (94,17%), permeabilidad primaria, primaria asistida y secundaria a 5 años del 68,09%, 75,53% y 81,91% respectivamente, tasa de salvación de la extremidad a 5 años del 84,04%, mortalidad < 30 días del 1,94%, supervivencia a 5 años del 90,42%. Discusión: Las técnicas endovasculares del sector aortoilíaco son fiables, sus resultados ténicos y permeabilidad, están influenciados por el estadio clínico del paciente y severidad de las lesiones tratadas. Conclusión: En pacientes adecuadamente seleccionados, el tratamiento endovascular del sector aortoilíaco presenta excelentes resultados, permitiendo aumentar la indicación de tratamiento en pacientes considerados de alto riesgo.

Introduction: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) has become an accepted technique in the treatment of aortoiliac occlusive disease, with success rates of 90-92%, and primary patency of 55-72% at 5 years. Aim: To evaluate the results of endovascular treatment (PTA or PTA with stents) of the aortoiliac sector. Material and Method: Descriptive, retrospective study (single-center case series) of patients, consecutively subjected to endovascular treatment (PTA or PTA with stents) of aortoiliac occlusive disease, during a period of 7 years (2002 - 2019), at the Dr. Eduardo Pereira Hospital in Valparaíso, Chile. Results: 103 procedures were performed in 94 patients, male: 63.83%, female: 36.17%, mean age: 67.4 years (range 47-96), distribution of the lesions according to the TASC II classification: A (46.24%), B (39.78%), C (8.60%), D (5.38%), remodeling the aortic bifaction (kissing stent) in 6.80%, hybrid procedures (12.62%), average follow-up (47.13 months), clinical success (90.29%), technical success (94.17%), primary patency, assisted primary and secondary at 5 years of 68.09%, 75, 53% and 81.91% respectively, 5-year limb salvage rate of 84.04%, mortality < 30 days of 1.94%, 5-year survival of 90.42%. Discussion: Endovascular techniques in the aortoiliac sector are reliable, their technical results and patency are influenced by the clinical stage of the patient and the severity of the lesions treated. Conclusion: In appropriately selected patients, endovascular treatment of the aortoiliac sector, presents excellent results, allowing an increase in the indication for treatment in patients considered to be at high risk.

Management strategy of iliac artery difficulty in abdominal aortic aneurysm endovascular repair / 国际外科学杂志

Objective:To explore the strategies for the treatment of difficult iliac artery approach in endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm.Methods:The clinical data of 275 patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm who underwent endovascular surgery at the Department of Vascular Surgery, People′s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from March 2010 to March 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, and the general clinical data such as age, gender, and comorbidities of the patients were recorded. The resource index was to carry out corresponding measures to perform surgery for patients with difficult access, analyze the incidence of the type of difficult access, treatment measures and effects.Results:Two hundred and seventy-five patients underwent endovascular repair, 78 of them (28.3%) had difficulty in accessing the iliac artery, including 29 cases (10.5%) with mild iliac artery stenosis, 7 cases (2.54%) with severe stenosis, and 3 cases with occlusion ( 1.09%), 39 cases (14.2%) were twisted. For patients with vascular twist, super-hard guide wire was used to correct iliac artery angulation. For patients with iliac artery stenosis, balloon dilation was performed. For severe stenosis, the artificial blood vessel was passed through the lateral peritoneum. After road transplantation, stent placement and other treatments were successfully performed endovascular repair.Conclusions:Pathway vascular disease can cause difficulties in endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Endovascular repair can be successfully performed after corresponding treatments according to different difficulties, and the long-term patency rate is good.

Prophylactic bilateral internal iliac artery balloon occlusion in the management of placenta accreta: A 36-month review

Background: The contemporary obstetrician is increasingly put to the test by rising numbers of pregnancies with morbidly adherent placenta. This study illustrates our experience with prophylactic bilateral internal iliac artery occlusion as part of its management. Methods: Between January 2011 to January 2014, 13 consecutive patients received the intervention prior to scheduled caesarean delivery for placenta accreta. All cases were diagnosed by ultrasonography, color Doppler imaging and supplemented with MRI where necessary. The Wanda balloonTM catheter (Boston Scientific, Natick, MA, U.S.A) were placed in the proximal segment of the internal iliac arteries preceding surgery. This was followed by a midline laparotomy and classical caesarean section, avoiding the placenta. Both internal iliac balloons were inflated just before the delivery of fetus and deflated once haemostasis was secured. Primary outcomes measured were perioperative blood loss, blood transfusion requirement and the need for ICU admission. Results: The mean and median intraoperative blood loss were 1076mls±707 and 800mls (300-2500) respectively while mean perioperative blood loss was 1261mls±946. Just over half of the patients in our series required blood and/or blood products transfusion. Two patients (15.4%) required ICU admission. Conclusion: Our study suggests that preoperative prophylactic balloon occlusion of bilateral internal iliac arteries reduces both blood loss and transfusion requirement in patients with placenta accreta, scheduled to undergo elective caesarean hysterectomy. It is an adjunct to be considered in the management of a modern day obstetric problem, although the authors are cautious about generalizing its benefit without larger, randomized trials.

The application of gooseneck snare in performing subintimal angioplasty for iliac artery occlusion / 介入放射学杂志

Objective To study the feasibility of using gooseneck snare combined with 0.035 inch loach guidewire for subintimal angioplasty in iliac artery occlusion , and to discuss its clinical indications. Methods During the period from October 2011 to May 2013, 3 cases with unilateral complete iliac artery occlusion were admitted to authors’ hospital. As the guidewire inserted from the healthy side could not returned into the true lumen once it entered into the subintimal space of the iliac artery , the puncture at the diseased side was carried out and the guidewire was pushed into the artery , but the catheter and the guidewire could not converge or anastomose in the subintimal site , gooseneck snare had to be used to grab the guidewire in subintimal site as to establish a path and completed the angioplasty. Results Successful and safe balloon dilatation and stent implantation were accomplished in all the 3 patients , and the patients complained of no special discomfort. Conclusion In performing the subintimal angioplasty for patients with iliac artery occlusion, the use of gooseneck snare combined with retrograde insertion of guidewire should be considered when it occurs that the guidewire can not return into the true lumen after it enters into the subintimal space. Nevertheless, gentle manipulation is first important in order to avoid the possible rupture of vessels.

Iliac Artery Thrombosis Due to Plaque Rupture During Performance of Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Case Report

Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) is a popular procedure that is used in spine surgery for treating disc herniation. Although this operation is usually safe, it can cause vascular injury, including arterial thrombosis. We report here on the case of 59-year-old woman who developed acute arterial thrombosis during ALIF. Toward the end of the operation, the somatosensory evoked potential signals decreased more than 50% in the left lower extremity, suggesting acute arterial occlusion. Therefore, a vascular surgeon was contacted and immediate thrombo-endarterectomy was performed. Thrombosis developed due to rupture of preexisting plaque during the arterial retraction. After the endarterectomy, the somatosensory evoked potentials signals and pulse were restored. To avoid vascular injury, preoperative evaluation of the vascular images and careful handling of the vessels during surgery are important. A vascular surgeon should be available not only in the event of complications, but such a surgeon should also be included from the planning of the operation.

Comparison of the Clinical Results between Endovascular and Open Bypass Surgery for Treating Iliac Artery Occlusion

PURPOSE: This study was constructed to review our experience for the treatment for iliac artery occlusion/stenosis with performing angioplasty/stenting and open bypass surgery. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated the 86 primary endovascular and open bypass procedures that were done for iliac artery occlusion/stenosis between 2000 and 2005. The data was divided into two groups by the procedure: the endo group (31 limbs, 36%), and the bypass group (55 limbs, 65%). RESULTS: The outcomes were defined according to the reported standards of the Society for Vascular Consensus (TASC). The lesion types were significantly more severe in the patients in the bypass group (P=0.000). The initial technical & clinical success rates were 100% in both groups. The cumulative 48-month primary & secondary patency rates were 76.1% and 95.2% in the endo group and 78.0% and 93.8% in the bypass group, respectively. The perioperative complication rates were 6% in the endo group and 9% in the bypass group, respectively. The mean hospital stay was more significantly shorter in the endo group (5.4 days vs. 15.1 days, respectively, p=0.000). CONCLUSION: The treatment of iliac artery lesion with angioplasty/stenting was a safe and effective method in our experience. Selective angioplasty/stenting may be preferable to bypass surgery for treating TASC A and B type iliac artery occlusions.

Result of Stent Insertion into Iliac Arterial System: Based on Transatlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC) Morphologic Stratification

PURPOSE: The recommended treatments for iliac arterial occlusive disease are an endovascular procedure in TASC type A patients, but surgery in TASC type D patients. However, in TASC type B and C patients, more evidence is required to make any firm recommendations about the best treatments. This study aimed to evaluate the best treatments for patients classified using the TASC morphological stratification. METHOD: A retrospective review of the patients who had undergone stent insertion into iliac arterial occlusive lesions, between 1995 and 2004, at the Chonnam National University Hospital, was performed. All patients were also classified using the TASC morphologic stratification. The TASC type was determined from the initial peripheral angiography findings. Also, the stenosis-free patency was used as an objective end point to evaluate the hemodynamic outcome of stent insertion. RESULT: A total of 86 patients were included in the study. The number of patients classified as TASC types A, B, C and D were 1 25, 17, and 43, respectively. Stent insertion was successfully performed in all patients. The mean follow up period was 26 months. The 1-year stenosis-free patency rates were 94.4, 74.0, and 19.1% in TASC type B, C, and D, respectively. The 5-year patency rates were 50.4, 18.5, and 6.0% in TASC type B, C, and D, respectively. CONCLUSION: The TASC morphological stratification was a useful prognostic factor in relation to the short and long-term iliac stent patency. For TASC types B and C, more evidence and experience of endovascular therapy are needed to confirm the best treatment. For TASC type D, surgical treatment is strongly recommended.

A Case of Iliac Artery Occlusion due to Abdominal Blunt Trauma / 日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌

A 54-year-old male driver suffered abdominal injuries from the steering wheel in a collection and was admitted. Twelve days later, contrast CT demonstrated stenosis of the abdominal aorta and occlusion of the left common iliac artery. Aorto-biiliac bypass, using a bifurcated knitted Dacron graft, was performed without incident. The left common iliac artery was completely occluded by a thrombus. The case of an iliac arterial occlusion due to blunt abdominal trauma is rare. Adequate and prompt diagnosis is thus required in such cases of blunt abdominal trauma.