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1.
Estilos clín ; 28(2)2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1509575

ABSTRACT

Este artigo de revisão bibliográfica se inscreve no campo Psicanálise e Educação e visa a analisar o impossível da educação - como concebido por Freud - em sua interface com uma melhor educação possível em Winnicott. O estudo, que teve como base principalmente os referidos psicanalistas, apresenta o educador implicado subjetivamente como fundamental para o desenvolvimento do educando na medida em que possibilita a quem se encontra em formação, que se identifique com a sociedade sem demasiado sacrifício da espontaneidade pessoal. Conclui-se que a importância da tarefa docente está muito além da aplicação de técnicas ou modelos didáticos, uma vez que a docência pressupõe a sujeição à experiência da formação humana, em nível inconsciente, sujeição que possibilita que uma educação suficientemente boa emerja a partir do real da educação


Este artículo de revisión bibliográfica se inscribe en el campo Psicoanálisis y Educación y analiza lo imposible de la educación - concebido por Freud - en su interface con una mejor educación posible en Winnicott. El estúdio que fue basado en los referidos psicoanalistas, presenta el educador implicado de modo subjetivo como fundamental para el desarrollo del educando al posibilitar, a quien se forma, que se identifique con la sociedad sin demasiado sacrificio de su espontaneidad. Se concluye que la importancia del hacer docente va mucho más allá de la aplicación de técnicas o modelos didácticos, ya que la docencia supone sujeción a la experiencia de la formación humana, a nivel inconsciente, sujeción que hace posible que de ella surja una educación suficientemente buena, desde lo real de la educación


This article of bibliography revision is inserted in the Psychoanalysis and Education area and its scope is analyze the impossible of the education ­ as described by Freud ­ and its interface with a best possible education in Winnicott. This study, based mainly by referred psychoanalysts, presents the subjectively involved teacher as major factor to contribute to the development of the student when enables who is in formation to identify with the society without major compromise in own personal spontaneity. Concludes that the value within teaching is far from applying technics and didactic models, once teaching requires being submitted to the experience in the human development, in which in an unconscious level, this submission makes possible to a good enough education to emerge from the real of the education


Cet article de revue bibliographique s'inscrit dans le champ Psychanalyse et Éducation et vise à analyser l'impossible de l'éducation - telle que conçue par Freud - dans son interface avec une meilleure éducation possible chez Winnicott. L'étude, qui s'appuie sur les psychanalystes précités, présente l'éducateur subjectivement impliqué comme fondamental pour le développement de l'apprenant dans la mesure où il permet aux personnes en formation de s'identifier à la société sans trop sacrifier sa spontanéité. Il est conclu que l'importance de la tâche d'enseignement va bien au-delà de l'application de techniques ou de modèles didactiques, puisque l'enseignement présuppose une sujétion à l'expérience de la formation humaine, à un niveau inconscient, sujétion qui permet à une éducation suffisamment bonne émerger du réel de l'éducation


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis/education , Teaching , Human Development
2.
Int. j. morphol ; 39(5): 1283-1288, oct. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385507

ABSTRACT

SUMMARY: Parietal emissary foramina (PEF) are an important structure which the parietal emissary vein passes through. Aims of this study were to study morphometry of the PEF and its clinical implications. The present study examined in 800 parietal bones (400 Thai skulls; 200 males and 200 females). A total of 587 emissary foramina were found in 344 skulls. The PEF were found on the right side (298), left side (256). One hundred fifty-five unilateral, 189 bilateral, and 33 center of PEF were found in our study. The average of foramina to sagittal suture were 5.67 ? 2.73 mm on the right and 5.91 ? 2.37 mm on the left in male, while in female it was 5.28 ? 2.61 mm on the right and 5.48 ? 2.54 mm on the left. The shape was mostly circular with mean diameter of 1.27 ? 0.56 mm on the right, 1.23 ? 0.52 on the left and 1.11 ? 0.49 mm at the center in male. In female, the mean diameter of 1.19 ? 0.42 mm on the right, 1.12 ? 0.41 mm on the left and 1.60 ? 0.92 mm at the center. The ratio of distance from the external occipital protuberance (EOP)to PEF and to glabella in males on the right side is 0.342 cm. (3/8) and 0.349 cm. (3/8) on the left side. While the ratio of females is 0.367 cm. (3/8) and 0.388 cm. (3/8), respectively. Our finding obtained in this study scientists can be essentially benefited for anatomists, radiologists, neurosurgeons, and forensic to aware this anatomical structure.


RESUMEN: El foramen emisario parietal (FEP) es una importante estructura a través de la cual atraviesa la vena emisaria parietal. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron estudiar la morfometría del FEP y sus implicaciones clínicas. Se examinaron 800 huesos parietales (400 cráneos tailandeses pertenecientes a 200 hombres y 200 mujeres). Se encontró un total de 587 FEP en 344 cráneos, de los cuales 298 estaban presentes en el lado derecho y 256 en el lado izquierdo, siendo 155 FEP unilaterales, 189 bilaterales y 33 localizados en el centro. El promedio de la distancia de los FEP a la sutura sagital en los hombres fue de 5,67 ? 2,73 mm a la derecha y 5,91 ? 2,37 mm a la izquierda, mientras que en las mujeres fue de 5,28 ? 2,61 mm a la derecha y 5,48 ? 2,54 mm a la izquierda. La forma era mayoritariamente circular con un diámetro medio de 1,27 ? 0,56 mm en el lado derecho, 1,23 ? 0,52 en el lado izquierdo y 1,11 ? 0,49 mm en el centro en los cráneos de los hombres. En las mujeres, el diámetro medio del FEP en el lado derecho fue de 1,19 ? 0,42 mm, en el lado izquierdo 1,12 ? 0,41 mm 1,60 ? 0,92 mm en el centro. La relación de la distancia desde la protuberan- cia occipital externa al FEP y a la glabela en el lado derecho en los hombres fue de 0,342 cm (3/8) y en el lado izquierdo 0,349 cm (3/8). Mientras en las mujeres fue de 0,367 cm (3/8) y 0,388 cm (3/8), respectivamente. Nuestros hallazgos obtenidos en este estudio puede ser útil para que los anatomistas, radiólogos, neurocirujanos y científicos forenses conozcan esta estructura anatómica.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Parietal Bone/anatomy & histology , Thailand , Cranial Sutures/anatomy & histology
3.
Rev. polis psique ; 10(3): 249-262, ser.-dez. 2020. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1289905

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho se propõe a discutir uma perspectiva ética no fazer da pesquisa que de maneira processual delimita problemas e métodos, desviando-se, portanto, dos contornos estabelecidos aprioristicamente. Entende-se que ao entrar em contato com os sujeitos que habitam o fora da universidade, corre-se o risco necessário de questionar e distender as margens fixadas de antemão. Trata-se de uma certa implicação para com as possibilidades de invenção que o próprio pesquisar suscita, quando aberto às múltiplas vozes que o atravessam. Durante a realização do seu trabalho de conclusão de curso, a pesquisadora escuta os antigos moradores de uma comunidade desenvolvida a partir da chegada da ferrovia e, posteriormente, acometida pela sua abrupta retirada. Ressalta-se ao longo desta intervenção os movimentos que coletivamente se instauraram, na medida em que os tensionamentos em relação ao conhecimento não foram ignorados, e sim visibilizados, potencializando a descoberta de novos rumos e abordagens até então impensados. (AU)


This work aims to discuss an ethical perspective on doing research that, in a procedural way, delimits problems and methods, therefore deviating from the established outlines. It is understood that when one gets in contact with the subjects that inhabit the outside of the university, they run the risk of questioning and overstraining fixed borders in advance. It is a certain implication with the possibilities of invention that the act of researching itself generates, when it is open to the multiple voices that traverse it. While doing her end of course work, the researcher listens to former inhabitants of a community developed upon the arrival of the railway and, later, affected by its abrupt removal. The movements that were collectively established during this intervention should be noted, as the tensioning related to knowledge were not ignored, but visualized, thus enhancing the discovery of new courses and so far unforeseen approaches. (AU)


Este trabajo se propone a discutir una perspectiva ética en el investigar que de manera procesal delimita problemas y metodologías, desviándose, por consiguiente, de los contornos establecidos. Se entiende que al contactar los sujetos que habitan las afueras de la universidad, se corre el riesgo de interrogarse y estirar las márgenes fijadas previamente. Se trata de una cierta implicación con las posibilidades de invención que suscita el investigar, cuanto esté abierto a las varias voces que lo atraviesan. Durante la realización de su trabajo de finalización de curso, la investigadora escucha a los antiguos habitantes de una comunidad desarrollada a partir de la llegada del ferrocarril y, posteriormente, afectada por su abrupta retirada. Se resaltan a lo largo de esta intervención los movimientos que se instauran colectivamente, ya que las tensiones en relación con el conocimiento no han sido ignoradas, sino visibilizadas, potenciando la descubierta de nuevos rumbos y enfoques. (AU)


Subject(s)
Psychology, Social , Ethics, Research
4.
Psicol. rev. (Belo Horizonte) ; 26(1): 380-396, jan.-abr. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1507204

ABSTRACT

Cada vez mais profissionais procuram pós-graduações para estudar situações relacionadas a seu próprio trabalho. Apesar disso, há escassez de estudos que analisem a singularidade dessa condição de produção de pesquisa. Com base em René Lourau, pretende-se, neste ensaio, discutir a análise da implicação como possibilidade de explorar a potência do trabalhador-pesquisador na atividade científica, em vez do distanciamento do objeto como condição. Ao final, aponta-se a escrita diarística como um possível dispositivo para o agenciamento da análise coletiva da implicação do trabalhador-pesquisador.


Professionals are increasingly looking for postgraduate degrees to study issues related to their own work. Nevertheless, there is a lack of studies analyzing the uniqueness of this condition of producing research. Based on René Lourau, this essay aims at discussing the analysis of implication, as a possibility to explore the worker-researcher’s potential in scientific activity, instead of the distancing from the object, as a condition. At the end, the diary writing is pointed out as a possible device for managing the workerresearcher’s collective implication analysis.


Cada vez más, los profesionales buscan posgrados para estudiar situaciones relacionadas con su propio trabajo. Sin embargo, hay pocos estudios que analizan la singularidad de esta condición de producción de investigación. A partir de René Lourau, este ensayo tiene como objetivo discutir el análisis de la implicación como una posibilidad para explorar el poder del trabajadorinvestigador en la actividad científica, en lugar del distanciamiento del objeto como condición. Al final, la escritura del diario se señala como un posible dispositivo para el agenciamiento del análisis colectivo de la implicación del trabajador-investigador.


Subject(s)
Institutional Analysis , Methods
5.
Multimed (Granma) ; 23(6): 1416-1440, nov.-dic. 2019. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1091359

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo establecer una comparación de dos técnicas estadísticas multivariadas empleadas en investigaciones clínico-epidemiológicas para la identificación de factores pronósticos o de riesgo a partir de diseños observacionales. Se comparan la regresión logística binaria, muy empleada en salud desde mediados del siglo pasado para identificar la influencia de diversos factores sobre un desenlace dicotómico y el análisis estadístico implicativo, herramienta de la minería de datos, empleada para modelar la cuasi-implicación entre los sucesos y variables, que surgió para solucionar problemas de la Didáctica de las matemáticas; para lo cual se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura y de las investigaciones en las cuales se aplicaron de forma simultánea ambas técnicas. Se definieron catorce patrones de comparación. Se presentan las ventajas del análisis estadístico implicativo y se sugiere su empleo contextualizado previo a la regresión logística en los estudios epidemiológicos de causalidad.


ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to establish a comparison of two multivariate statistical techniques used in clinical-epidemiological research to identify prognostic or risk factors from observational designs. Binary logistic regression, widely used in health since the middle of the last century, is compared to identify the influence of various factors on a dichotomous outcome and the implicit statistical analysis, a data mining tool, used to model the quasi-implication between events. and variables, which arose to solve problems of the Didactics of mathematics; for which a review of the literature and of the investigations in which both techniques were applied simultaneously was carried out. Fourteen comparison patterns were defined. The advantages of the implicative statistical analysis are presented and its contextualized use is suggested prior to the logistic regression in the epidemiological studies of causality.


RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho é estabelecer uma comparação de duas técnicas estatísticas multivariadas utilizadas na pesquisa clínico-epidemiológica para a identificação de fatores prognósticos ou de risco com base em desenhos observacionais. A regressão logística binária, amplamente utilizada na saúde desde meados do século passado, é comparada para identificar a influência de vários fatores em um resultado dicotômico e a análise estatística implícita, uma ferramenta de mineração de dados, usada para modelar a quase implicação entre eventos. e variáveis ​​que surgiram para solucionar problemas da Didática da Matemática; para o qual foi realizada uma revisão da literatura e das investigações nas quais as duas técnicas foram aplicadas simultaneamente. Quatorze padrões de comparação foram definidos. As vantagens da análise estatística implicativa são apresentadas e seu uso contextualizado é sugerido antes da regressão logística nos estudos epidemiológicos de causalidade.

6.
Rev. cuba. inform. méd ; 11(1)ene.-jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1093310

ABSTRACT

El análisis estadístico implicativo es una técnica de minería de datos, surgida para resolver problemas de la didáctica de las matemáticas, se basa en la inteligencia artificial y el álgebra booleana, para modelar la casi implicación entre eventos y variables de un conjunto de datos. El objetivo de este ensayo es exponer las evidencias teóricas y prácticas que demuestran su utilidad para el estudio de la causalidad en la salud, para lo cual se realizó una revisión exhaustiva del tema en las bases de datos bibliográficas alojadas en Internet. Se presentan una serie de razones que justifican el uso de esta técnica en estudios de causalidad en medicina, en relación con el número de variables, el tamaño de la muestra, los supuestos requeridos para su aplicación y la naturaleza asimétrica de sus índices. También se identifican algunas ventajas con respecto a las técnicas estadísticas tradicionales, como la detección de eventos raros, que pasan inadvertidos a medidas como el apoyo y la confianza. Finalmente, se mencionan las investigaciones clínico-epidemiológicas donde se ha utilizado este análisis(AU)


Implicative statistical analysis is a technique of data mining, emerged to solve problems of the Didactic of mathematics, it is based on Artificial Intelligence and Boolean Algebra, to model the quasi-implication between events and variables of a data set. The objective of this essay is to expose the theoretical and practical evidences that demonstrate its utility for the study of causality in health, for which an exhaustive review of the subject was carried out in the bibliographic databases hosted on the internet. A series of reasons are presented that justify the use of this technique in causality studies in medicine, regarding the number of variables, the sample size, the assumptions required for its application and the asymmetric nature of its indices. Also some advantages are identified with respect to traditional statistical techniques such as detection of rare events, which would go unnoticed to measures such as support and trust. Finally, clinical-epidemiological investigations where this analysis has been used are mentioned(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Artificial Intelligence , Causality , Entropy
7.
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics ; (12): 823-825, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-817934

ABSTRACT

Anthropometry and growth assessment are useful for not only growth monitoring but also differential diagnosis of diseases in clinic. They can provide information about influencing factors of physical growth,and may give insight into the basic mechanisms underlying the growth disturbance and thus the pathogenesis of the disease. The core elements of anthropometry are weight and height. By taking accurate physical measurements,pediatrician can learn about the growth,body proportion,and disturbance of the developmental process in quantitative terms. However,pure number of measurements are meaningless. They are valuable only in relation to other parameters and in comparison with normal values.

8.
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae ; (24): 127-132, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-802244

ABSTRACT

Objective: To observe the effect of modified Yinchen Wuling San in treating liver function and blood lipid of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NALFD) with moisture and heat implication and the mechanism on intestinal microflora. Method: One hundred and thirteen patients were randomly divided into control group (57 cases) and observation group (56 cases) by random number table according to SAS. Both groups'patients got non drug intervention. Patients in control group got polyene phosphatidylcholine capsules, 2 grains/time, 3 times/days, and live combined Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecium Enteric-coated capsules, 2 grains/time, 3 times/days. In addition to therapy of control group, patients in observation was also given modified Yinchen Wuling San, 1 dose/day. The treatment in two groups continued for 12 weeks. Before and after treatment, levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and intestinal microflora were detected. And CT and B-mode ultrasonography of abdomen were detected. And traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes were scored. Result: After treatment, levels of ALT and AST in observation group were lower than those in control group (Z=2.002, PPZ=1.955, PZ=2.002, PZ=1.961, PPPConclusion: Modified Yinchen Wuling San can protect liver function of NAFLD, regulate lipid metabolism, ameliorate intestinal microflora, and recover the ecological equilibrium of intestine, with a good clinical effect.

9.
Trab. educ. saúde ; 17(3): e0021544, 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, RHS | ID: biblio-1014706

ABSTRACT

Resumo A humanização é um importante arcabouço teórico-prático para a transformação social das organizações e gestão de pessoas, pois promove políticas e práticas inclusivas e de desenvolvimento para trabalhadores, gestores e instituições. Enfatizando essa compreensão, este ensaio abarcou concepções críticas dos fenômenos organizacionais para contribuir na análise de práticas de gestão humanizadas em organizações sociais. O campo teórico-prático das práticas de gestão e organização do trabalho foi analisado, destacando a ineficácia do positivismo instrumental, práticas administrativas de recursos humanos e dataísmo. Também foram transpostos aos contextos de trabalho, elaborações contemporâneas sobre práticas organizativas, dialógica, prática político-pedagógica, libertação versus dominação e análise de implicação. Destacamos essas contribuições como formulações iniciais para proporcionar condições organizacionais e de gestão do trabalho humanizadas. Essas elaborações também podem ser úteis para visualizar práticas negativas e dar maior visibilidade a ações e práticas que possibilitem aos sujeitos, às organizações e à própria sociedade condições de 'ser mais'.


Abstract Humanization is an important theoretical-practical framework for the social transformation of organizations and personnel management because it promotes inclusive and developmental policies and practices for workers, managers and institutions. Emphasizing this understanding, the present essay encompassed critical conceptions of the organizational phenomena in order to contribute to the analysis of humanized management practices in social organizations. The theoretical-practical field of the practices of management and organization of labor was analyzed, highlighting the inefficacy of the instrumental positivism, administrative practices of human resources and dataism. Contemporary elaborations regarding organizational, dialogical and political-pedagogical practices, liberation versus domination and an analysis of implications were also transposed to the labor contexts. We highlight these contributions as initial formulations to provide humanized labor management and organizational conditions. These elaborations may also be useful in order to visualize negative practices and to give more visibility to actions and practices that enable the subjects, the organizations and even society itself to have conditions to 'be more'.


Resumen La humanización es un importante marco teórico-práctico para la transformación social de las organizaciones y la gestión de personas, ya que promueve políticas y prácticas inclusivas y de desarrollo para trabajadores, gestores e instituciones. Enfatizando esta idea, este ensayo abarcó concepciones críticas de los fenómenos organizacionales para contribuir en el análisis de prácticas de gestión humanizadas en organizaciones sociales. Se analizó el ámbito teórico-práctico de las prácticas de gestión y organización del trabajo, destacándose la ineficacia del positivismo instrumental, prácticas administrativas de recursos humanos y dataísmo. También se traspusieron, a los contextos de trabajo, elaboraciones contemporáneas sobre prácticas organizativas, dialógica, práctica político-pedagógica, liberación versus dominación y análisis de la implicación. Destacamos estas contribuciones como formulaciones iniciales para proporcionar condiciones organizacionales y de gestión del trabajo humanizadas. Estas elaboraciones también pueden ser útiles para identificar prácticas negativas y proporcionar mayor visibilidad a aquellas acciones y prácticas que posibiliten a los individuos, las organizaciones y la propia sociedad, condiciones de 'ser más'.


Subject(s)
Humans , Essay , Health Management , Health Administration , Humanization of Assistance , Health Workforce
10.
Rev. polis psique ; 9(n.esp): 20-35, 2019.
Article in Portuguese | INDEXPSI, LILACS | ID: biblio-1100636

ABSTRACT

Trata-se de exposição oral suscitada pelo texto "Entre a problematização da ética e a ética da problematização", de Adriano Ruschel Marinho. Assume-se aqui que a pesquisa em ciências humanas e sociais possui sempre o caráter de intervenção, razão pela qual a atitude ética se reveste de uma dimensão coletiva. Nesse sentido, as noções de implicação e de recalcitrância constituem importantes eixos de apoio à eticidade em pesquisa. A verdadeira discussão ética não se faz no projeto, nem se esgota na apreciação do comitê de ética em pesquisa, senão que inicia a partir da experiência de habitar o campo. Ao pesquisador, cabe assumir o desafio ético de reconhecer que o campo lhe traz surpresas sempre imprevisíveis e irredutíveis aos termos do consentimento livre e esclarecido, sobretudo quando se sabe que regulamentação vigente está longe de representar os anseios da pesquisa à luz das ciências humanas e sociais.


This is an oral presentation prompted by the reading of "Between the problematization of ethics and the ethics of problematization", by Adriano Ruschel Marinho. It is assumed that research in the human and social sciences always has the character of intervention, which is why the ethical attitude has a collective dimension. In this sense, the notions of implication and recalcitrance represent important support bases for research ethics. The true ethical discussion is not done in the project, nor is it exhausted on the research ethics committee report, but it starts from the experience of inhabiting the field. The researcher must take on the ethical challenge of recognizing that field brings surprises which are unpredictable and irreducible to the terms of informed consent, especially when it is known that current rules are far from representing the research aspirations in the human and social sciences.


Se trata de una exposición oral suscitada por el texto "Entre la problematización de la ética y la ética de la problematización", de Adriano Ruschel Marinho. Se asume que la investigación en ciencias humanas y sociales es siempre una intervención, razón por la que la actitud ética posee una dimensión colectiva. Por tanto, las nociones de implicación y recalcitrancia son importantes ejes de apoyo a la ética de la investigación. La verdadera discusión ética no se hace en el proyecto, ni se agota en el dictamen del comité de ética en investigación, sino que empeza a partir de la práctica de habitar el campo. Al investigador le toca asumir el desafío ético de reconocer que el campo le trae sorpresas siempre imprevisibles e irreductibles a los términos del consentimiento informado, sobre todo cuando se sabe que las reglas vigentes no representan los anhelos de la investigación a la luz de las ciencias humanas y sociales.


Subject(s)
Psychology, Social , Ethics, Research
11.
Rev. polis psique ; 9(n.esp): 36-53, 2019.
Article in Portuguese | INDEXPSI, LILACS | ID: biblio-1100642

ABSTRACT

No lugar de pesquisador e pesquisadoras no campo da Psicologia Social, partimos do sentimento de angústia para pensar o processo do fazer pesquisa. Problematizamos como as inquietações, dúvidas e incertezas ao longo da experiência de pesquisar produz o sujeito pesquisadora. Sujeito, esse, que não estará sozinho, uma vez que se relaciona constantemente com o campo de pesquisa em que se insere. Como tornar essa prática reflexiva e ética no modo de fazer pesquisa? Para isso, buscamos compreender a ética diferentemente dos protocolos, pensando essa enquanto uma atitude que borra as fronteiras de quem pesquisa e de quem é "pesquisado". A partir do exercício da escrita e do diário de campo, podemos pensar como se constrói a todo tempo esse sujeito que se inquieta, se angustia e que possibilita uma reflexão ética frente às suas prácticas.


En lugar de investigador e investigadoras en el campo de la psicología social, partimos del sentimiento de angustia para pensar en el proceso de investigación. Nos preguntamos cómo las preocupaciones, dudas e incertidumbres a lo largo de la experiencia de investigación producen el tema de esta. Sujeto, este, que no estará solo, ya que se relaciona constantemente con el campo de investigación al que inserta. ¿Cómo volverse esa práctica reflexiva y ética en una manera de hacer investigación. Por esto, buscamos entender la ética de manera diferente a los protocolos, pensando en esto como una actitud que desdibuja los límites de quienes investigan y quienes son "investigados". A partir del ejercicio de la escritura y el diario de campo, podemos pensar como se construye todo el tiempo ese sujeto que se inquieta, se angustia y que posibilita una reflexión ética ante sus prácticas.


As researchers in the Social Psychology Field, we start from considering the distressing feeling of thinking about the process of carrying out research. We problematize how concerns, doubts and uncertainties along the researching experience build the researching individual. Such subject is not alone, since he is constantly related to the research field where he is inserted. How can this reflexive and ethical practice influence on the act of carrying out research? Therefore, we focused on understanding ethics, differently from protocols, considering ethics as an attitude which blurs the boundaries of researchers and "the ones who are researched". By considering the writing practice and the use of a field diary, we can reflect on how this subject is built throughout the time, an individual who feels concerned and distressed and who enables an ethical reflection about his practices.


Subject(s)
Research Personnel/ethics , Ethics, Research , Research Personnel/psychology
12.
Rev. polis psique ; 8(1): 144-163, jan.-abr. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1043285

ABSTRACT

Este artigo tem por base uma pesquisa de conotação avaliativa, participativa e interventiva, realizada na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, que investigou os processos de cuidado em Saúde Mental na Atenção Básica da rede de saúde pública. O estudo aqui tratado realizou um recorte dessa pesquisa, analisando os encontros ocorridos especificamente na capital, uma das seis participantes da intervenção, à luz da metodologia cartográfica. A proposta foi analisar as implicações dos pesquisadores sitiados neste campo da pesquisa maior, como foram os processos dialógicos entre pesquisadores, usuários, trabalhadores, familiares e gestores de saúde, e o que se produziu diante das problemáticas da rede e suas possíveis invenções para dar conta do cuidado em saúde mental na atenção básica. Vimos, ao longo do processo, o quanto o contato com um campo participativo produz um saber que problematiza e transforma os conhecimentos preestabelecidos pelos pesquisadores. (AU)


This article is based on an evaluative, participatory intervention-research which studied Mental Health Care processes within Primary Care in the public health network of the greater metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, Brazil. We present a summary of this research and analyse the encounters which occurred specifically in the city proper of Porto Alegre, one of the six urban communities participating in the research. Using a cartographic methodology, the research proposition aimed to analyse the implications of siting researchers throughout the major research region; to examine the dialogic processes between researchers, users, workers, family members and healthcare managers; and study what transpired within the networked problematique and its possible inventions in order to provide an account of mental health care within primary care. We were able to see throughout the process how direct contact with the participatory field produces an understanding that problematises and transforms researchers’ preconceived knowledge. (AU)


Este trabajo está basado en una investigación de connotación evaluativa, participativa e interventiva, realizada en la Región Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, que buscaba apurar los procesos de cuidado en salud mental en la atención básica de la red de salud pública. El estudio que aquí se presenta realizó un recorte de esa investigación, analizando los encuentros que ocurrieron específicamente en la capital, una de las seis participantes de la intervención, a la luz de la metodología de la cartografía. La propuesta fue analizar las implicaciones de los investigadores sitiados en ese campo específico de la investigación, cómo fueron los procesos dialógicos entre investigadores, usuarios, trabajadores, familiares y gestores de salud, y qué se produjo frente a las problemáticas de la red y sus posibles invenciones para dar cuenta del cuidado en salud mental en la atención básica. A lo largo del proceso, vimos cuanto el contacto con un campo participativo produce un saber que problematiza y transforma los conocimientos preestablecidos por los investigadores. (AU)


Subject(s)
Practice, Psychological , Primary Health Care , Research , Mental Health Services
13.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 31: 30, 2018. graf
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-976634

ABSTRACT

Abstract The objective of this article is to analyze the understanding of the concept of consciousness in Piaget. The theme of consciousness is a key concept in Piaget's theory and he is one of the few psychologists to offer a theoretical structure for the understanding of this theme. Notwithstanding, his proposal for understanding consciousness has been little approached or discussed. Grasp of consciousness, for Piaget, can be understood as the cognitive process of assimilating one's own functioning or that of the other when interacting with physical objects, people, and oneself. The process of constructing grasp of consciousness is explained by meaningful implication, reflecting abstraction, and equilibration. The dialectics between body and mind and between causality and implication pervade the discussions on consciousness in Piaget's work. Consensus is not found in the literature with regard to Piaget's conception of consciousness in virtue of this theme being dealt with at different times in his works with slightly distinct approaches. His works following the 1960s offer new possibilities of understanding the concept of consciousness. Although Piaget moved on in his formulations about consciousness, the essence of his ideas can already be found in his early works.


Subject(s)
Psychological Theory , Conscience
14.
Chinese Journal of Health Policy ; (12): 68-74, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-744657

ABSTRACT

Mainland China's healthcare system reform has achieved remarkable results. As the reform progresses ,more efforts could be made in policy-learning from other Chinese societies with more successful experiences. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has an internationally renowned healthcare system, ranked at the top in the world's most efficient health systems. This paper reviews Hong Kong's health governance system, the challenges it has faced, its reform initiatives in the recent years, and discusses their implications for the mainland China. Heath governance in Hong Kong has fully realized the separation of regulationswith operation, thus overcoming major institutional barriers. The Hospital Authority of Hong Kong has demonstrated very high efficiency and managerial professionalism. However, Hong Kong's healthcare system is also facing various daunting challenges, and the government has introduced a series of reform initiatives, including the Voluntary Health Insurance Scheme, Public-Private Partnership, and Elderly Health Care Voucher. Many reform ideas and policy instruments can be of reference value for healthcare system reforms in the mainland.

15.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 16(6): 902-911, nov.-dic. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-901782

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La alta prevalencia de la cardiopatía isquémica y el progresivo aumento de la esperanza de vida son factores que están contribuyendo de forma importante a que el dolor torácico constituya en estos momentos uno de los principales motivos de consulta hospitalaria. En Cuba, las enfermedades cardiovasculares representan la primera causa de muerte. Su diagnóstico, puede ser un reto. Objetivo: Presentar las ventajas éticas, tecnológicas y económicas de la perfusión miocárdica en el proceso diagnóstico de la cardiopatía isquémica. Material y Métodos: Fue realizada una búsqueda sistematizada de literatura primaria en bases de datos como Scielo, Sciencedirect y Elsevier. Resultados: En el presente artículo se analizó como problema social de la ciencia, la tecnología y la sociedad los estudios de perfusión miocárdica en la cardiopatía isquémica, teniendo especial atención en las implicaciones sociales, éticas, tecnológicas y económicas. Los estudios de perfusión miocárdica son ampliamente utilizados como métodos funcionales no invasivos para el diagnóstico de enfermedad coronaria. Es una técnica fácilmente realizable, con mínimas complicaciones y efectos secundarios, y en consecuencia con amplia aceptación por los pacientes. Conclusiones: Las investigaciones no invasivas para el estudio de la perfusión miocárdica tienen un lugar bien establecido en el proceso diagnóstico del paciente con cardiopatía isquémica con fines de diagnóstico precoz y estratificación de riesgo con altos índices de sensibilidad, especificidad y reproducibilidad y su incorporación a la práctica social asistencial tiene además sólidos fundamentos bioéticos y económicos(AU)


Introduction: The high prevalence of ischemic heart disease and the progressive increase in life expectancy are important factors contributing to the fact that chest pain is one of the main reasons for hospital consultation. In Cuba, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death. Your diagnosis can be challenging. Objective: To present the ethical, technological and economic advantages of myocardial perfusion in the diagnostic process of ischemic heart disease. Material and Methods: A systematized search of primary literature was carried out in databases such as Scielo, Sciencedirect and Elsevier. Results: In the present article, the studies of myocardial perfusion in ischemic heart disease were analyzed as a social problem of science, technology and society, paying particular attention to the social, ethical, technological and economic implications. Myocardial perfusion studies are widely used as noninvasive functional methods for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease. It is a technique easily performed, with minimal complications and side effects, and consequently with wide acceptance by the patients. Conclusions: Noninvasive investigations for the study of myocardial perfusion have a well established place in the diagnostic process of the patient with ischemic heart disease for the purposes of early diagnosis and risk stratification with high sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility indexes and their incorporation into the social welfare practice also has solid bioethical and economic foundations(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Myocardial Ischemia/diagnosis , Early Diagnosis , Myocardial Perfusion Imaging/methods , Myocardial Ischemia/epidemiology
16.
Psicol. rev. (Belo Horizonte) ; 23(1): 488-499, jan. 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-984880

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho tem como perspectiva, a partir do campo da análise institucional, apresentar a noção de implicação como uma dimensão que nos permite compreender a intervenção institucional em sua complexidade. Tal noção nos auxilia a compreender os interstícios da intervenção, seus meandros, seus rumores. Ela se circunscreve sob duas dimensões: a que diz respeito aos processos institucionais inconscientes que possibilitam ao analista estar ali; e a que diz respeito ao próprio analista, que se vê implicado em sua prática institucional. O processo analítico que se desenha nesee encontro possibilita a construção de um conhecimento implicado e compartilhado - uma produção de conhecimento tanto do analista como da instituição -, processo de construção de conhecimento que se dá sob o signo da alteração


This work has the perspective. from the field of institutional analysis, introduce the notion of implication as a dimension that allows us to understand the institutional intervention in its complexity. This notion helps us understand the interstices of intervention, their intricacies, their rumors. It is limited under two dimensions: one that concerns the institutional processes unconscious that allow the analyst to be there. Another dimension concerns the analyst himself, who finds himself involved in institutional practice. The analytical process that draws on this date allows the construction of a knowledge involved and shared-a knowledge of both the analyst and the institution-building process of knowledge that takes place under the sign of the change


Este trabajo tiene la perspectiva desde el campo del análisis institucional, introducir la noción de implicación como una dimensión que nos permite comprender la intervención institucional en su complejidad. Esta noción nos ayude a entender los intersticios de la intervención, sus complejidades, sus rumores. Ella es limitada en dos dimensiones: una que se refiere a los procesos institucionales desconocen que permite al analista estar allí. Otra dimensión refiere a la analista, que se encuentra involucrado en la práctica institucional. El proceso analítico que se basa en esta fecha permite la construcción de un conocimiento participan y comparten un conocimiento del analista y el proceso de institucionalización del conocimiento que se desarrolla bajo el signo del cambio


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis , Capacity Building , Knowledge
17.
Korean Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery ; : 99-106, 2017.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-648182

ABSTRACT

Listening effort is defined as a listener's mental exertion required to understand a speaker's auditory message, especially when distracting conditions are present. This review paper analyzed several subjective scaling tools used to measure the listening effort in order to suggest the best tool for use with hearing-impaired listeners who have to expend much effort even in everyday life. We first explained the importance of measuring listening effort and discussed various kinds of measurements. We then analyzed and categorized 15 recently published articles (i.e., from 2014 to 2016) into three topics: performance and listening effort, listening effort and fatigue, and clinical implication of listening effort. We compared the articles in terms of pros and cons and also identified 10 tools for use in the subjective scaling. Although none of these tools were unified or standardized easily, we concluded that 7-point scale would be the most reasonable as a less time-consuming measurement for compartmentalizing the degree of listening effort. If used with objective tools for measuring the listening effort, the subjective scaling could be a powerful tool for clinical use.


Subject(s)
Fatigue
18.
Chinese Medical Ethics ; (6): 133-137, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-509548

ABSTRACT

Healthy China has been a national strategy,of which ethical implications and values manifest in the following aspects:firstly,it surpassed the instrumental good,resultant good and extrinsic good of medicine and health,and eventually established the ultimate value position of health as objective good,itself good and intrinsicgood;secondly,the strategy provided a good opportunity and atmosphere to develop the health morality and health ethics,which is beneficial to the different social subjects to clarify their moral responsibility for the health;thirdly,the strategy is beneficial to breaking the ethical dilemma in the current healthcare system,for example,the nature of welfare and its regression objective is unclear.

19.
Chinese Journal of Health Policy ; (12): 65-70, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-612116

ABSTRACT

Medical tourism, which is a new type of tourism activity with the combination of health and sightseeing, has become the new economic growth point of the tourism industry.Through a systematic literature review, the present paper analyzed the influencing factors and effects of medical tourism, as well as the behavior of medical tourists and relevant stakeholders of medical tourism.Further researches could combine qualitative and quantitative methods, and emphasize on the behavioral characteristics of medical tourists.In order to promote the development of medical tourism, we should increase the medical service qualities, promote the internationalization of medical tourism, introduction of special medical tourism products;improve medical tourism policies, regulations and laws;promote medical tourism through a strategic marketing and the role of relevant stakeholders of medical tourism should be paid attention on, and other measures to promote the healthy development of China''s medical tourism.

20.
Chinese Journal of Health Policy ; (12): 28-34, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-668637

ABSTRACT

With the rapid development of China's social insurance,the phenomenon of medical insurance fraud is also increasing,which seriously threatens the comprehensive operation of health insurance funds and medical insur-ance system. Because of the cooperation between the government and the market,Europe & US have accumulated a lot of experience and achieved considerable success in anti-medical fraud as the"harder-hit area"in insurance fraud. This paper discusses the anti-fraud mechanism of foreign medical insurance to establish medical anti-fraud agencies within the government,and give full play to the complementary role of non-profit organizations to strengthen the con-trol and supervision of medical insurance and health care institutions and uses modern information technology to im-prove anti-fraud level.

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