ABSTRACT
Background: Calendula officinalis is one of those plants which have medicinal importance due to its flowers (HECO) has pharmacological activity the important pharmacological parameters have been less investigated properly and can be scientifically proved by reverse pharmacology. It was found of interest to evaluate these properties of extract of flowers of Calendula officinalis.Methods: Study was conducted in Albino Wistar rats. For evaluating wound healing activity Excision wound model and Incision wound mode were used containing 4 groups each. The wound contraction was studied by tracing the raw wound area on graph paper. Scar area and time for complete epithelisation were measured. The percentage of wound contraction was recorded. The differences between experimental groups were compared by ANOVA followed by Students “t” unpaired test.Results: In the excision wound healing model, 5% and 10% flowers showed a highly significant reduction in wound area as compared with control. In incision wound model, rats treated with 5% and 10% ointment of Calendula officinalis flowers extract showed highly significant increase in tensile strength as compared to control.Conclusions: It was found that the Calendula extract enhanced the wound healing in both the models as seen by increased synthesis of connective tissue especially collagen. There was a significant increase in the granuloma tissue. In both the models wound contraction and increased tensile strength was found to be statistically significant.
ABSTRACT
Background: Wounds affect a large number of patients and seriously reduce the quality of life. The wound as a medical problem was first discussed by Maharshi Agnivesha in Agnivesha Samhita (later known as Charaka Samhita) as Vrana. Laghupanchamula denotes a combination of the roots of five herbs. However, in Ayurvedic classics, besides four common herbs viz. Kantakari, Brihati, Shalaparni and Prinshniparni, the fifth one is either Gokshura (LPG) or Eranda (LPE), and both formulations have been documented to have wound healing (Vrana) activity. Objective: The present study was undertaken to determine the in vivo wound healing activity and in vitro antimicrobial activity of 50% ethanolic extract of Laghupanchamula containing Gokshura (LPGE) and Laghupanchamula containing Eranda (LPEE) in rats with acute toxicity in mice. Materials and Methods: LPGE and LPEE (1000 mg/kg) was administered orally, once daily for 10 days (incision wound model) or for 24 days (excision wound model) in rats. LPGE and LPEE was studied for its in vitro antimicrobial and in vivo wound breaking strength (WBS) (incision model) and rate of contraction, period of epithelization and histology of skin (excision model). Results: LPGE and LPEE showed antimicrobial activity against skin pathogens, enhanced WBS, rate of contraction, skin collagen tissue formation and early epithelization period with low scar area indicating enhanced healing with histological evidence of more collagen formation in skin tissues. LPGE and LPEE also showed anti‑bacterial activity and seemed to be safe. Conclusion: Use of both formulations in Laghupanchamula for their wound healing and anti‑microbial activities is thus authenticated.
ABSTRACT
Background: The plant Michelia champaca (MC) is widely used in the treatment of inflammation, constipation, dysmenorrhea, ulcers, wounds, fever, and cough. The aim was to evaluate the wound healing property of ethanolic extract of MC flowers in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats. Methods: Wound healing activity was assessed by incision and excision wound models. Five groups of n=6 rats and n=14 rats were used for incision and excision wound models, respectively. Group I rats, non-diabetic control and Group II rats diabetic control, received 1 ml of 0.5% caboxymethylcellolose, which was used to prepare a suspension of ethanolic extracts of MC. Group III, IV and V rats were given MC extract the suspension of 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg respectively. Parameters observed were breaking strength of incision wound and wound contraction, epithelialization, hydroxyproline content of excision wound respectively. Results were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test. Results: Breaking strength, rate of wound contraction and hydroxyproline content were significantly increased, and the period of epithelialization was significantly reduced in Group IV and V rats respectively. Conclusion: Oral administration of ethanolic extract of MC promotes wound healing in diabetic rats. Hence, further study in humans is suggested.
ABSTRACT
Wound healing occurs as a fundamental response to tissue injury. Polyphenols are considered to be principle constituent to promote wound healing. Plagiochila beddomei was applied clinically by Paliyar tribes of Madurai district to treat intractable wounds. To validate the ethnotherapeutic claims of the plant in skin diseases, the effect of methanolic and aqueous extracts from P. beddomei on wound healing as well as angiogenesis was studied. 7th day and 10th day after excision wounds creation, the percent wound contraction of the extracts group was higher than that of Madecassol® (reference drug) group. On 3rd, 7th and 10th day after wounds creation, the wound healing quality of the extracts group was better than that of Madecassol® group on terms of granulation formation and collagen organization. On 3rd day after wounds creation, the micro vessel density and vascular endothelial growth factor expression of methanolic extracts group was higher than that of Madecassol® group. Phytochemical analysis of the extracts showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins and phenols. The results show that P. beddomei extract has potent wound healing property probably resulting from the remarkable angiogenic activity.
ABSTRACT
The petroleum ether, chloroform, methanol and aqueous extracts of Cleome rutidosperma DC (Family: Capparidaceae) roots were evaluated for their wound healing activities in rats using excision and incision wound models respective-ly. The effects of test samples on the rate of wound healing were assessed by the rate of wound closure, period of epithelialisation and wound breaking strength. Nitrofurazone (0.2% w/w) in simple ointment I.P. was used as reference standard for the activity comparison. The results of the study revealed that the animals treated with methanol and aqueous extracts of C. rutidosperma showed faster rate of wound healing compared to other extracts under study. The chloroform extract of the selected plant also produced promising results but the effects are seen to be of lesser extent than the corresponding methanol and aqueous extracts. The petroleum ether extract did not produce significant results. The present work justifies the use of C. rutidosperma roots for wound healing activity as claimed in the folklore literature.
ABSTRACT
The petroleum ether, chloroform, methanol and aqueous extracts of Cleome rutidosperma DC (Family: Capparidaceae) roots were evaluated for their wound healing activities in rats using excision and incision wound models respective-ly. The effects of test samples on the rate of wound healing were assessed by the rate of wound closure, period of epithelialisation and wound breaking strength. Nitrofurazone (0.2% w/w) in simple ointment I.P. was used as reference standard for the activity comparison. The results of the study revealed that the animals treated with methanol and aqueous extracts of C. rutidosperma showed faster rate of wound healing compared to other extracts under study. The chloroform extract of the selected plant also produced promising results but the effects are seen to be of lesser extent than the corresponding methanol and aqueous extracts. The petroleum ether extract did not produce significant results. The present work justifies the use of C. rutidosperma roots for wound healing activity as claimed in the folklore literature.
ABSTRACT
The dexamethasone suppressed and normal wound healing effect of ethanolic extract of leaves of Hyptis suaveolens (L) poit. (EEHS) at 400mg/kg and 800mg/kg was studied in Wistar rats. Two wound models viz. incision and excision wounds were used in this study. The parameters studied were breaking strength in case of incision wounds, period of epithelization and wound contraction in case of excision wound. The dexamethasone treated group showed a significant (P<0.05) reduction in the wound breaking strength in incision type of wound model and significant increase in epithelization period and reduction in percentage of wound contraction in excision type of wound model as compared to control group. Extract treated groups showed significant (P<0.05) improvement in all the wound healing parameters of incision and excision wound models as compared to control. In incision wound model, Co administration of EEHS at both the dosage levels with dexamethasone had significantly (P<0.05) increased the wound breaking strength as compared to dexamethasone only treated group and was seen more at dosage level of 400mg/kg. Similarly, in excision wound model, there was significant improvement (P<0.05) in both the parameters when EEHS was co administered with dexamethasone as compared to dexamethasone only treated group but improvement was more at dosage level of 800mg/kg.
ABSTRACT
The platelets in the human mixed thrombus,hyaline thrombus antemortemand postmrtem skin incision wounds were detected by the PAP-immunohisto-chemical technique using monoclonal antibodies against the human platelet mem-brane glycoprotein(GPIb,GPIIIa).The positive reaction were observed inthe mixed thrombus,hyaline thrombus and in all the antrmortem skin incisionwounds,but not in the postmortem skin wounds.The significance of theapplication of this technique in the forensic medicine practice was discussed.