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1.
Paidéia (Ribeiräo Preto) ; 26(64): 207-214, May-Aug. 2016. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-780917

ABSTRACT

Stress and social support are relevant variables for understanding the impact of disability on the care relationship. Thus, this study investigates the association between the parental stress index, social support indicators, and the sociodemographic variables of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in a capital city of the Eastern Amazon. The following instruments were applied to 100 caregivers: the Sociodemographic Inventory, the Gross Motor Function Classification System, the Parenting Stress Index, and the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey. For data analysis, descriptive statistics were used, in addition to techniques of multivariate analysis. It was found that most participants had high parental stress and a high perception of social support. Specific aspects of the perception of social support and sociodemographic indicators were associated with stress. This knowledge favors the design of more assertive interventions because it outlines the aspects of these variables that appear to have a more effective impact on parental stress.


O estresse e o suporte social são variáveis relevantes para se compreender o impacto da deficiência na relação de cuidado. Neste sentido, este estudo investigou a existência de associação entre o índice de estresse parental e indicadores de suporte social e variáveis sociodemográficas de cuidadores de crianças com paralisia cerebral em uma capital da Amazônia Oriental. Cem cuidadores responderam aos instrumentos: Inventário sociodemográfico, Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa, Índice de Estresse Parental e Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a estatística descritiva com técnicas de análises multivariadas. Verificou-se que a maioria dos participantes apresentou um alto estresse parental e a percepção de elevado suporte social. Aspectos específicos da percepção de suporte social e de indicadores sociodemográficos estiveram associados ao estresse. Este conhecimento favorece o planejamento de intervenções mais assertivas, pois delineia que aspectos parecem impactar mais efetivamente no estresse parental.


El estrés y el soporte social son relevantes para comprenderse el impacto de la deficiencia en la relación del cuidado. En ese sentido, investígase la asociación del índice de estrés paternal e indicadores de soporte social y variables sociodemográficas de cuidadores de niños con parálisis cerebral en una capital de Amazonia Oriental. Cien cuidadores contestaron los instrumentos: Inventario sociodemográfico, Sistema de Clasificación de Función Motora Gruesa, Índice de Estrés Paternal y Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey. Para el análisis de los datos, se utilizó la estadística descriptiva con técnicas de análisis multivariadas. Verificase que la mayoría de los participantes presentaron alto nível de estrés paternal y alta percepción de soporte social. Aspectos específicos de la percepción de soporte social y de indicadores sociodemográficos estaban asociados al estrés. Este conocimiento favorece la planificación de intervenciones más asertivas, una vez que delinea qué aspectos de estas variables parecen impactar más efectivamente el estrés paternal.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Caregivers , Cerebral Palsy
2.
Univ. psychol ; 11(1): 241-254, ene.-abr. 2012. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-659550

ABSTRACT

Esta investigación examinó el aporte de tres prácticas parentales en la explicación de la conducta agresiva. El interés era indagar asociaciones entre estos factores, las diferencias por nivel socioeconómico y las diferencias en los reportes de ambos padres sobre la conducta agresiva de sus hijos. Participaron 256 parejas, con hijos adolescentes. Los resultados muestran que el estrés parental, el trato rudo y el monitoreo se asocian significativamente con la conducta agresiva. El estrés parental fue el factor con mayor peso predictor. Se encontraron diferencias significativas para los tres factores en los niveles socioeconómicos alto y bajo, pero no entre el medio y el alto. En los reportes de los padres, no se encontraron diferencias para estrés y trato rudo, pero sí para el monitoreo.


This research studied the joint contribution of three parenting practices in the explanation of aggressive behavior. The main interest was to investigate the associations between these factors, the socioeconomic status, and the differences between the reports provided by parents in regards to the aggressive behavior of their children. The sample included 256 couples whose children were teenagers with an age range between 12 and 18 years old. The results show that parental stress, the harsh treatment, and monitoring are significantly associated with aggressive behavior of children. Parental stress was the factor with the highest degree of prediction. Significant differences were found for the three factors in high and low socioeconomic levels, but in medium and high were not. As for the versions of the parents, there were no significant differences in stress and rough management, but monitoring.

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