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ObjectiveTo study infection status of voluntary blood donors and epidemic trends of related infectious diseases in Bengbu area.MethodsBlood infection markers(ALT, HBsAg,Anti-HCV,TP and Anti-HIV) of 130 118 voluntary blood donors were detected.Voluntary blood donors were divided into college students group,reservation group and street group.Then, the positive rates of blood infection markers of three groups were compared.ResultsAccounting for 4.41％ ,5 748 voluntary donors of 130 118 volunteers were unqualified.The positive infection rates of students group, reservation group and street group were 2.42％, 4.08％ and 4.85％.The statistical differences of ALT and anti-HCV among these groups were significant (x2 = 35.07,12.31,12.45,116.49, all P ＜0.01),and no statistical significance was found in ALT difference among these groups(x2 = 3.82,0.59, all P ＞0.05).ConclusionThe infection rates of these blood donation related diseases of voluntary donors in bengbu aera showed increasing tendency, and that of college students in bengbu area was relatively lower.
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OBJECTIVE To investigate the significance of the blood infection marker detection in pregnant women before delivery.METHODS From Jan to Oct 2007,a total of 2010 cases pregnant women were tested the HBsAg,HCV antibody,HIV1/2 antibody and RPR.RESULTS From them HBsAg was positive in 185 cases,the positive rate was 9.2%;4 cases was with positive HCV antibody,the positive rate was 0.2%;HIV1/2 antibody was not tested out;10 cases was with positive RPR antibody,the positive rate was 0.5%.The total positive rate was 9.9%.CONCLUSIONS The prenatal infection rates of hepatitis B,hepatitis C and RPR in the pregnant women show high rates which show the possible vertical transmission.It is essential to test infection marker in the pregnant women and,take effective measures.