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With the development of the diagnosis and treatment for rare diseases and the promotion of the construction of ′Double First-Class′ Universities in China, the libraries of medical schools have to make full use of their strengths to better face new challenges in discipline construction proactively. This article refers to resource and information service practices related to the rare disease carried out by medical libraries in China and in other countries; explores the possibilities of building up the resource and information in the future, aiming at improving the awareness of rare diseases among medical students, researchers, and the general public. The article also focuses on the need for strengthening the support for teaching and research into rare diseases, hoping to contribute to the overall improvement of the diagnosis, treatment, and educational research in rare diseases in China.
ABSTRACT
With the development of the diagnosis and treatment for rare diseases and the promotion of the construction of ′Double First-Class′ Universities in China, the libraries of medical schools have to make full use of their strengths to better face new challenges in discipline construction proactively. This article refers to resource and information service practices related to the rare disease carried out by medical libraries in China and in other countries; explores the possibilities of building up the resource and information in the future, aiming at improving the awareness of rare diseases among medical students, researchers, and the general public. The article also focuses on the need for strengthening the support for teaching and research into rare diseases, hoping to contribute to the overall improvement of the diagnosis, treatment, and educational research in rare diseases in China.
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The construction and development of online hospitals will maximize the use of existing health resources, improve the accessibility of high-quality medical care, and alleviate the difficulty in getting medical care for the masses. In this perspective, the authors briefly described the current construction and operation of online hospitals in China, and analyzed in detail the problems existing in the operation management, supporting policies among others. On such basis, they put forward suggestions from the perspectives of construction subjects and supervision subjects, so as to provide references for the benign development of online hospitals.
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The combination of healthcare and artificial intelligence is an important direction of medical development. The authors summarized the application of artificial intelligence in such fields as diagnosis, treatment, prevention, scientific research, teaching among others. The analysis covers the problems and challenges facing the development of artificial intelligence, and looks forward to the application prospect of artificial intelligence.
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With the development of big data, the Internet and information technology, artificial intelligence is gradually being applied to the field of hospital management. The authors used advanced artificial intelligence technology to conduct structured collection and monitor the hospital′s current medical quality data, identifying key points and key events affecting medical quality and safety from the link, and providing medical personnel′s behavior with pre-warning, process monitoring and post-evaluation to improve hospital medical quality management.
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China and Asean countries all have a history of usingtraditional medicine. With the establishment and development of asean economic zone, traditional medicine has been included in the key areas of economic and social cooperation between China and Asean Countries. We designed and constructed the China-Asean traditional medicine database for understanding and taking advantages of traditional medicine in Asean countries. Based on the principle of software engineering design, referred to the construction ideas, functional modules and construction methods of traditional Chinese medicine database, this paper designed and constructed China-Asean traditional Chinese medicine database, which has provided the basic information system for the exchange, cooperation and development. The database of and asean traditional medicine based on Internet is established, which provides basic data information service for the mutual exchange, cooperation and development of traditional medicine research. The "China-Asean traditional medicine database" has been token as the basic data platform for information centralization and sharing, and it lays a foundation for the construction of higher level knowledge base and intelligent application system to accumulate data in the field of traditional medicine.
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Background: India has an exploding drug market in generic and brand name products with variable cost. Many doctors tend to rely on pharmaceutical representatives for their prescribing information. Now it is agreed that the major objectives of DISC are to provide a rational basis for choosing and using drugs skilfully to relieve patient’s ailments. This is becoming more and more important as the practicing doctors is now confronted with so called “newer drugs” at such a great pace that even a full- time pharmacologist sometimes finds it difficult to keep abreast of their merits and demerits. The DISC provides the knowledge of number of drugs for practical application while prescribing. To provide healthcare professionals and patients with immediate access to accurate, concise and unbiased information on drug therapy problems.Methods: This is randomized study is to be conducted to determine the opinions of doctors, medical students, nurses, patients, other non-medical staff and general public as a patient representation from our institute campus regarding necessity of drug information. They are provided written feedback forms to be filled. The drug information service center (DISC) routinely responds to queries/inquiries regarding various drug related information. A structured eleven points questionnaire containing both open and close ended questions is prepared for opinion poll in feed-back form.Results: Large majority of the health and non-health professionals of opinion poll are in favour of reforms &innovations. They also suggested their own suggestions regarding the refreshing the subjects.Conclusions: It is essential to create awareness of the services provided by the DISC among physician’s pharmacists, nurses and consumers so that they should come forward to utilize these services.
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Objective: To carry out telemedicine, remote teaching and conference, training and other activity by using remote medical information service platform based on Internet of Things so as to help primary hospital and clinic to achieve trans-regionally medical rescue and medically professional communication. Methods: Through relied on the modern communication technique and information technique to construct remote medical information service network platform that based on Internet of Things, and to link medical organization and patients of different regions so as to carry out relevant telemedicine activity. Results: Based on the remote medical information service platform, the project has realized the remote medical information system of high definition video conferencing. And its effect could really and naturally presented clearly and dynamically medical data. Therefore, it could quickly and efficiently enhanced the quality and effect of remote medical treatment, teaching and academic conferences. Conclusion: Telemedicine can overcome obstacles leaded by time and space in getting medical service, and telemedicine information service platform is a efficient way in modulating unbalance of medical resource distribution, expediting the construction of primary medical service system, promoting equalization of urban and rural medical service and alleviating problems when people get medical service.
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A framework for assessing the impact of health information service in library was established according to the Methods and procedures for assessing the impact of library issued by the International Standardization Organiza-tion in 2014 by summarizing the health information service practices in foreign and domestic libraries. The indica-tions for assessing the impact of health information service in library were worked out for individuals, organizations/communities, and society with related assessment procedures summarized in order to provide reference for the health information service and its impact assessment in library.
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Objective To learn the application effects of selective appointment by items of medical care at the endoscope center. Methods Data of the patients receiving gastroscopy examination scheduled by appointment with designated doctors in October through December of 2016 (the control group), and that in January through March scheduled by selective appointment by medical care items ( the improvement group) were selected for comparison.The appointment time, waiting time, workload, secondary waiting time, and patient/doctor satisfaction of the two appointment methods were documented, and compared using independent sample t test, and non-parameter Mann-Whitney U sum of ranks test. Results Compared with the control group, the appointment waiting time of the improvement group [(15.4 ± 2.0)days vs.(24.4 ± 2.2) days], waiting time[(40.0 ± 12.6) min vs.(54.8 ± 15.3) min] were shortened significantly( P<0.05), with much less secondary waiting patients in the improvement groups as well (24.5 ± 7.1 vs. 37.8 ± 9.0, P <0.05 ). Conclusions Design and application of this selective appointment IT system has shortened both appointment and waiting time of patients, securing better medical environment, higher patient satisfaction by means of IT-based and AI-based endoscope appointments.
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The paper takes the 17 hospitals in Chongqing as its study subject,analyzes the status quo of hospital information service from the use of their WeChat public platforms,builds category of information released on WeChat public platforms from the content level,and makes suggestions on information service of WeChat public platforms.
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OBJECTIVE: Through the public platform of WeChat, promote the practice of obstetrics and gynecology medication, research the spreading methods of information and put forward feasible proposal for the propaganda of rational medication. METHODS: Promote the rational drug use information of obstetrics and gynecology by established WeChat platform. Analyze our hospital by the condition of WeChat platform. RESULTS: Up to March 2017, the totality of users who followed our WeChat public platform reached to 1 113 and the totality of readership reached to 71 461. CONCLUSION: S Promote rational medication by WeChat platform. Adjust the content of the information to be promoted by data analysis. We can provide better service to the people in the information age with effective transmission.
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The data of public WeChat public platform in 100 hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine were mined and analyzed by making use of the"Qingbo index" big data platform in terms of the WCI value, number of papers, number of readings, and number of praises. The factors influencing the information service of public WeChat platform in hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine were found by further analyzing and comparing the number of published papers, contents of information service, publication time of papers in such hospitals with Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as exam-ples. Suggestions were put forward for strengthening the operation and development of public WeChat platform and improving its information service.
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The data of public WeChat public platform in 100 hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine were mined and analyzed by making use of the"Qingbo index" big data platform in terms of the WCI value, number of papers, number of readings, and number of praises. The factors influencing the information service of public WeChat platform in hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine were found by further analyzing and comparing the number of published papers, contents of information service, publication time of papers in such hospitals with Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as exam-ples. Suggestions were put forward for strengthening the operation and development of public WeChat platform and improving its information service.
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Objective To analyze the Website establishment and its service in domestic medical information re-search institutions. Methods The Website establishment and its service in domestic medical information institutions were investigated at the national, provincial and municipal levels respectively. Results The Website establishment in domestic medical information institutions showed its diversified characteristics, including both traditional and e-merging service contents. The Website service form was rather simplistic with one-way information distribution as its main service. The Chinese resources were sufficiently developed, but their integration was poor. Platforms for Characteristic data and resources or databases were introduced by some medical information research institutions. Conclusion Medical information research institutions should pay their attention to the information needs of users, improve their service awareness, expand their service scope and depth, provide decision supporting information service, integrate medical information resources that can be shared, improve information supporting level and utilization ratio of medical information resources.
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A WeChat public platform-based mobile information service platform was built in Library of Guangzhou Medical University according to the needs of its readers, based on which a new and improved WeChat public plat-form service system was built by expanding its basic service and function, which shortened the distance between li-brary and its readers, and can thus provide reference and experiences for building mobile information service plat-form in academic libraries.
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Described in this paper are the connotation and model of knowledge service and the knowledge service (such as network page customization, readers survey, data push and data mining) in Library of Shanxi Children Hospital and Healthcare Center for Women and Children.
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The connotation and status quo of service innovation in library under the "Internet+" environment was analyzed. The service innovation in library and challenges it is faced under the"Internet+" environment were elabo-rated with its practice in Library of Harbin Medical University as an example.
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As a new model of future library, the intelligent technology-supported smart library can be located at anywhere and at anytime. The current studies on domestic smart library were analyzed from its emerging background in order to provide reference for the relevant studies on smart library in our country.
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The current medical information sharing in Hebei Province that was achieved by the action in concert of governments,industry associations,hospitals and users at different levels was analyzed based on the actor network theory. The problems in hospital information sharing were pointed out with measures put forward for improving hos-pital information sharing,such as perfecting law,regulations,and industrial standards.