Expression of S100A8 and S100A9 in oviduct epithelial cells induced by estrogen and their possible role in oviduct / 中国药理学通报

Aim To study whether the genes S100A8 and S100A9 are related to the functional regulation of oviduct by estrogen, and to explore their possible effects on fallopian tubes. Methods The basic expression and distribution of S100A8 and S100A9 in ampullary oviduct tissues of healthy sheep in diestrum were verified by immunohistochemistry. The expressions of S100A8 and S100A9 (mRNA and protein) in oviduct epithelial cells were detected by q-PCR and immunofluorescence, the cells were treated by E2 at different time points and different concentrations. Results S100A8 and S100A9 were highly expressed in mucosal epithelium and glandular epithelium of sheep uterine tubes during the diestrum period, and in blood vessels as well. The expression of S100A8 and S100A9 in tubal epithelial cells changed dynamically at different time ponits under the action of high concentration of E2 in vitro, and reached the peak 6 hours after E2 treatment. At this time, different concentrations of E2 significantly induced the high expression of S100A8 and S100A9, but the expressions of S100A8 and S100A9 were the highest at the concentrations of 10-7 mol • L-1 and 10-8 mol • L-1 , and there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions S100A8 and S100A9 in oviduct epithelial cells are regulated by estrogen. Under the regulation of high concentration estrogen, the high expression of SI00A8 and S100A9 may be related to the natural defense of reproductive tract during mating, and may be involved in the transport of eggs in fallopian tube.

La función plaquetaria más allá de la hemostasis: participación en las enfermedades respiratorias / Platelet function beyond haemostasis: Role in respiratory diseases

Actualmente se sabe que las plaquetas, además de almacenar diversos mediadores químicos, también tienen la capacidad de realizar síntesis de varios tipos de proteínas a partir de ARN preformados y de interaccionar con diversos tipos de partículas, con componentes de la matriz extracelular y con varios tipos celulares. Estas características posibilitan que las plaquetas intervengan activamente, no sólo en la hemostasis y trombosis, sino también en la inflamación, remodelación tisular y posiblemente en la defensa innata.

Platelets store different chemical mediators and synthetize various types of proteins from preformed RNA; they also interact with different particles, components of the extracellular matrix and with different kinds of cells. This characteristics enable platelets to have important roles In hemostasis, thrombosis, inflammation, tissue remodeling and possibly in mechanisms of innate defense.