ABSTRACT
Neste artigo, realizamos uma revisão de literatura integrativa através de quatro bases de dados científicas de ampla utilização no meio acadêmico brasileiro, a partir dos descritores: "Esporte e Desenvolvimento Social", "Projeto Social Esportivo" e "Projetos Sociais Esportivos". Encontramos 341 artigos, os quais foram, posteriormente e de acordo com critérios de inclusão/exclusão, reduzidos a 57 trabalhos analisados. Apresentamos aqui resultados referentes às categorias "Campo de atuação", "Ano de publicação", "Revistas" e "Resultados da pesquisa". A metodologia seguiu os passos sugeridos por Whittemore e Knafl (2005): (a) identificação do problema, (b) pesquisa da literatura, (c) avaliação dos dados, (d) análise dos dados e (e) apresentação. Os resultados de nossa pesquisa lidam com variações que consideramos significativas no contexto das categorias eleitas e sugerem interpretações para tais variações. Além disso, por fim, refletimos acerca dos limites de nossa pesquisa e das implicações deste trabalho para investigações futuras. (AU)
In this article, we carry out an integrative literature review in four databases widely used in the Brazilian academic environment, using the descriptors: "Sport and Social Development", "Sport Social Project" and "Sports Social Projects". We found 341 articles, which were, later and according to inclusion/exclusion criteria, reduced to 60 works to be analyzed. Here we present results referring to the categories "Field of action", "Year of publication", "Journals" and "Research results". The methodology followed the steps suggested by Whittemore and Knafl (2005): (a) problem identification, (b) literature search, (c) data evaluation, (d) data analysis and (e) presentation. The results of our research deal with variations that we considered significant in the context of the categories chosen and suggest interpretations for such variations. In addition, finally, we reflect on the limits of our research and the implications of this work for future research. (AU)
En este artículo, realizamos una revisión de literatura integrativa en cuatro bases de datos ampliamente utilizadas en el medio académico brasileño, a partir de los siguientes descriptores: "Deporte y Desarrollo Social", "Proyecto Social Deportivo" y "Proyectos Sociales Deportivos". Encontramos 341 artículos, los cuales fueron, posteriormente y de acuerdo con criterios de inclusión/exclusión, reducidos a 57 trabajos analizados. Presentamos aquí resultados referentes a las categorías "Campo de actuación", "Año de publicación", "Revistas" y "Resultados de la investigación". La metodología siguió los pasos sugeridos por Whittemore y Knafl (2005): (a) identificación del problema, (b) investigación de la literatura, (c) evaluación de los datos, (d) análisis de los datos y (e) presentación. Los resultados de nuestra investigación trabajan con variaciones que consideramos significativas en el contexto de las categorías elegidas y sugieren interpretaciones para tales variaciones. Además, reflexionamos acerca de los límites de nuestra investigación y de las implicaciones de este trabajo para las futuras investigaciones. (AU)
Subject(s)
Social Change , Sports , Social Investment ProjectsABSTRACT
Healthy work environments that maximise the health and well-being of nurses are essential in achieving good patient and societal outcomes, as well as optimal organisational performance. While studies have been conducted on healthy work environments, there is no available evidence that an integrative literature review summarising best-practice recommendations related to healthy work environments has been conducted before. This review aimed to summarise existing best-practice recommendations related to a healthy work environment for nurses. An integrative literature review following the approach adapted from Whittemore and Knafl was used. Existing guidelines related to healthy work environments for nurses were searched. EBSCOhost (CINAHL, Medline), Biomed Central, Science Direct, PubMed and Google Scholar and organisational websites via Google were searched, followed by a citation search. Twelve guidelines were identified for data extraction and synthesis, and themes were subsequently formulated. Four themes emerged from the integrative literature review regarding a healthy work environment for nurses: (1) the need for effective nursing leadership, (2) effective communication as central to enhancement of a healthy environment, (3) effective teamwork as an integral part of a healthy work environment and (4) the need for professional autonomy. In summary, a healthy work environment for nurses requires leadership, effective communication, teamwork and professional autonomy.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Healthy Worker Effect , Practice Guideline , Health Facility Environment , Nurses , Nursing Staff, HospitalABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to present the results of an integrative literature review of Analytical Psychology linked to complementary and alternative medicine. The objective of the study was to find out if there is any evidence that C. G. Jung or his followers integrated Analytical Psychology and Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in their practice. BACKGROUND: Analytical Psychology was thriving when the roots of counter-culture movements and alternative medicine were beginning to gain momentum in the West. METHODS: data sources MEDLINE and Psychological Abstracts were searched using the KEYWORDS: alternative medicine; complementary and alternative medicine; integrative medicine; complementary therapies; acupuncture; homeopathy; yoga; healing. These terms were linked firstly with Carl Gustav Jung and then with Analytical Psychology. The search strategy was not limited to specific languages or time spans and the integrative review of the studies was conducted over a 6-month time period in 2013. RESULTS: the search yielded 10 publications on mandalas; music; kundalini yoga; mindfulness; homeopathy, I Ching; Shamanism; Daoism; biofeedback and traditional healing rituals. In conclusion, despite the use of CAM by some of Jung's followers, Jung was dedicated to understanding the healing mechanism from the psychic perspective and there is no evidence that he integrated body-mind or other CAM techniques, like breathing, stretching, herbal treatment, dieting and fasting, homeopathy and acupuncture, into his clinical practice, although he himself practiced yoga for a short period. Nevertheless, there is no evidence that he recommended yoga to his patients.
O propósito deste estudo é apresentar os resultados de uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre Psicologia Analítica relacionada à Medicina alternativa e complementar (MAC). OBJETIVO: identificar se há evidências de que C. G. Jung ou seus seguidores integraram a Psicologia Analítica com MAC em suas práticas. CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO: a Psicologia Analítica estava em pleno desenvolvimento quando as raízes dos movimentos de contracultura e a medicina alternativa ganhavam impulso no ocidente. MÉTODOS: as buscas foram realizadas em 2013 nas bases de dados MEDLINE e Psychological Abstracts com as seguintes PALAVRAS-CHAVE: medicina alternativa; medicina alternativa e complementar; medicina integrativa; terapias complementares; acupuntura; homeopatia; yoga; cura, e cruzados com Carl Gustav Jung e Psicologia Analítica. RESULTADOS: as buscas resultaram em 10 publicações sobre mandalas, música, kundalini yoga, mindfulness, homeopatia, I Ching, xamanismo, taoísmo, biofeedback e rituais de cura tradicionais. CONCLUSÃO: apesar de alguns seguidores de Jung usarem MAC, Jung estava dedicado à compreensão do mecanismo de cura a partir da perspectiva psíquica, e não há evidências de que tenha integrado técnicas mente-corpo ou outras MAC, como respiração, alongamentos, tratamento com plantas medicinais, dietas, jejuns, homeopatia, acupuntura, em sua prática clínica, embora ele tenha praticado yoga por um curto período de tempo.
PROPÓSITO: presentar los resultados de una revisión integrativa de la literatura que abarca la Psicología Analítica relacionada a la Medicina alternativa y complementaria (MAC). OBJETIVO: identificar si hay evidencias de que C. G. Jung o sus seguidores han integrado la Psicología Analítica con MAC en sus prácticas clínicas. CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN: la Psicología Analítica se encontraba en pleno desarrollo mientras que las raíces de los movimientos de contracultura y las MAC florecían en el occidente. MÉTODOS: fueron realizadas búsquedas, en 2013, en las bases de datos MEDLINE y Psychological Abstracts utilizando las siguientes PALABRAS-CLAVE: medicina alternativa; medicina alternativa y complementaria; medicina integrativa; terapias complementarias; acupuntura; homeopatía; yoga; cura, entrecruzándolos con Carl Gustav Jung y con Psicología Analítica. RESULTADOS: fueron encontradas 10 publicaciones sobre mandalas, música, kundalini yoga, mindfulness, homeopatía, I Ching, chamanismo, taoismo, biofeedback y rituales tradicionales de cura. CONCLUSIÓN: aunque algunos seguidores de Jung han utilizado MAC, Jung estaba dedicado a la comprensión del mecanismo de cura partiendo de la perspectiva psíquica, y no hay evidencias de que él tenga integrado técnicas mente-cuerpo u otras MAC, como respiración, estiramientos, tratamiento herbolario, dietas, ayunos, homeopatía y acupuntura, en su práctica clínica, si bien ha practicado yoga durante un corto período de tiempo.