ABSTRACT
Se tuvo como objetivo identificar la estructura intelectual de la producción científica sobre la COVID-19 en el área de Salud Pública, Ambiental y Ocupacional. Se usó el análisis de acoplamiento bibliográfico y de cocitación de autores a partir de la producción científica en Web of Science Core Collection en el periodo diciembre 2019 a agosto 2020. Las unidades de análisis fueron los autores citantes y los autores citados. Un total de 1 065 registros fueron recuperados bajo los criterios de búsqueda establecidos. El análisis de acoplamiento bibliográfico de autores identificó 12 clústeres, que representaron a los 106 autores activos más importantes que investigaron la pandemia desde distintas perspectivas y formaron diversos frentes de investigación. Mediante el análisis de cocitación se obtuvieron 96 autores citados más influyentes representados en cinco clústeres. Se identificó a la Organización Mundial de la Salud y al Centro para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades de los Estados Unidos de América como referencias muy influyentes, así como a autores de la República Popular China. En conclusión, se logró identificar la estructura intelectual de la producción científica sobre COVID-19 en el área de Salud Pública, Ambiental y Ocupacional con el uso de los métodos bibliométricos de análisis de acoplamiento bibliográfico y de cocitación de autores(AU)
The aim was to identify the intellectual structure of the scientific production on COVID-19 in the area of Public, Environmental and Occupational Health. Author bibliographic-coupling analysis and author cocitation analysis were used from the scientific production in Web of Science Core Collection in the period December 2019 to August 2020. The units of analysis were the citing authors and cited authors. A total of 1065 records were retrieved under the established search criteria. The Author bibliographic-coupling analysis identified 12 clusters representing 106 major active authors who investigated the pandemic from different perspectives forming diverse research fronts. The author cocitation analysis obtained 96 most influential cited authors represented in five clusters. The WHO and CDC-USA were identified as very influential references, as well as authors from the People's Republic of China. In conclusion, it was possible to identify the intellectual structure of scientific production on COVID-19 in the area of Public, Environmental and Occupational Health with the use of bibliometric methods of author bibliographic-coupling and author cocitation analysis(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Scientific Publication Indicators , Disease Prevention , COVID-19/epidemiology , BibliometricsABSTRACT
ABSTRACT. Research into cognitive reserve (CR) and dementia is advancing rapidly. This paper analyses the intellectual structure, emerging trends and relevant shifts in the development of available knowledge. Data collected from the Web-of-Science produced an expanded network of 564 articles and 12,504 citations in the 1998-2017 period. The co-citation network visualized was characterized by a scientometric review using CiteSpace. The results revealed that author Stern Y had the highest number of publications and citations. The network of journals, institutions and countries showed a central-peripheral structure with Neurology, Harvard University and the USA ranked first, respectively. While cognitive reserve remains the most prominent area of research in this field, studies related to functional ability, executive control, mortality data and reserve mechanisms have grown considerably. The identification of critical articles and the development of emerging trends highlights new insights in the area of research, better communicating key findings and facilitating the exploration of data.
RESUMO. A pesquisa em reserva cognitiva e demência avança rapidamente. Este artigo analisa a estrutura intelectual, tendências emergentes e mudanças relevantes no desenvolvimento do conhecimento coletivo. Dados coletados do Web-of-Science, construíram uma rede expandida de 564 artigos e 12.504 citações, entre 1998-2017. A rede de cocitação visualizada foi caracterizada através de uma revisão cientométrica utilizando o CiteSpace. Os resultados revelam Stern Y com o maior número de publicações e citações. A rede de revistas científicas, instituições e países apresenta uma estrutura central-periférica, respetivamente com Neurologia, Universidade de Harvard e EUA em primeiro lugar. Enquanto a reserva cognitiva continua a ser a área de pesquisa mais proeminente neste campo, estudos relacionados à capacidade funcional, controle executivo, dados de mortalidade e mecanismos de reserva têm experimentado um crescimento considerável. A identificação de artigos críticos e o desenvolvimento de novas tendências emergentes destacam novos insights sobre a área de pesquisa, comunicando melhor as principais descobertas e facilitando a exploração de dados.
Subject(s)
Scientific Communication and Diffusion , Dementia , Scientific and Technical Publications , Cognitive ReserveABSTRACT
Objective To explore the intellectual profile of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) combined with hypophrenia.Methods The study followed a matching design,37 children with ASD combined with hypophrenia and 40 with simply intelligence disability while paired based on gender and age were selected.The intellectual profile of the studied children was determined with the Wechsler intelligence scale for children-Chinese edition (WISC-R) scale.Results The full intelligence quotient (FIQ) of the ASD group and the control group were (54.70±8.26) and (54.60-±7.17),the differences were not statistically significant(P＞0.05).Verbal intelligence quotient(VIQ) and performance intelligence quotient(PIQ) of ASD group were(54.70±8.26) and (64.51±12.25) and the control group were(56.70±8.02) and(57.25±9.43).Children with ASD scored lower on VIQ and higher on PIQ.There was significant difference between the two groups(t=3.582,P＜0.01;t=2.928,P＜0.01).There was statistically significant difference on VIQ-PIQ of ASD group(t=8.14,P＜0.01).The group with ASD had a profile characterized by a high score on Puzzle and Block Design with a low comprehension score.The score of FIQ,VIQ as well as information,arithmetic,comprehension,Picture arrangement were negatively correlated with ABC (r=-0.36,P＜0.05;r=-0.40,P＜ 0.05;r=-0.41,P＜0.05;r=-0.44,P＜0.01;r=-0.44,P＜0.01;r=-0.35,P＜0.05).Conclusion Children with autism spectrum disorders with hypophrenia have special cognitive profile,which can be used to provide basis for making intervention strategies.
ABSTRACT
Con este estudio pretendemos conseguir una aproximación a la representación actual de la estructura intelectual de la Psicología en España, como dominio de conocimiento científico. Para ello, utilizamos el Análisis de Dominio como enfoque teórico que permite escoger el método bibliométrico más adecuado para desvelar la estructura intelectual de una disciplina; este método, denominado análisis de cocitación, está caracterizado por su objetividad y, en este caso, utiliza la revista como unidad de medida. Por tanto, la representación resultante nos permite hacer agrupaciones en conjuntos de revistas, según su similitud temática, consiguiendo así delimitar las diferentes líneas o frentes de investigación que conforman la estructura intelectual actual de la Psicología Española.
The intention in this article is to represent the ongoing intellectual structure of Psychology research (as domain of scientific knowledge) in Spain. To this end within the domain analysis the most suitable bibliometric method to reveal the intellectual structure of the discipline in Spain has been selected. This method is cocitation analysis, which is characterized by its objectivity, and in this case, with journals as the unit of measurement. Therefore the resulting representation permits us to group the journals according to the similarity of subject matter marked by the uses of Spanish researcher. This shows different research lines or fronts that shape the intellectual structure of Spanish Psychology.