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1.
Rev. Pesqui. Fisioter ; 10(4): 708-714, Nov. 2020. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1247746

ABSTRACT

Aneurisma cerebral (AC) é a dilatação anormal de uma artéria que irriga o cérebro. Cerca de 3,2% da população mundial apresenta algum AC com potencial risco de evoluir para hemorragia subaracnóidea (HSA). OBJETIVO: Descrever o perfil clínico, sociodemográfico e funcional de indivíduos com diagnóstico clínico de AC atendidos em Salvador/BA. MÉTODO: Estudo observacional e transversal, realizado em um hospital de referência em Salvador/BA. Indivíduos maiores de 18 anos com diagnóstico de AC (N=25) roto ou não roto, foram avaliados o perfil sociodemográfico (idade, sexo, escolaridade e ocupação), clinico (comorbidades, hábitos de vida e nível de consciência através da ECG, Escala de Coma de Glasgow) e funcional (MRC, Medical Research Council; ECT, Escala de Comprometimento de Tronco e Rankin Modificada). Variáveis qualitativas foram apresentadas por frequências relativas e as variáveis quantitativas por meio de médias, desvio-padrão ou medianas e intervalo mínimo e máximo. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos 13 indivíduos diagnosticados com AC, idade mediana de 51, sendo 84,6% do sexo feminino, 30,8% ativos no mercado de trabalho. 61,5% da população apresentou AC não roto e ECG 15. Observamos HAS em 53,8% e obesidade em 7,7%. Cerca de 61,5% eram sedentários, 15,4% etilistas e 30,8% tabagistas. Na avaliação da funcionalidade, o escore MRC mediano foi de 54, Rankin a mediana foi 4 e na ECT de 19,5. CONCLUSÃO: Os achados demonstram uma predominância dos AC em mulheres e declínio funcional dos indivíduos durante o internamento, tornando-se necessário intervenções que visem minimizar possíveis perdas funcionais nesta população.


Cerebral aneurysm (AC) is the abnormal dilation of an artery that irrigates the brain. About 3.2% of the world population has some CA with a potential risk of developing subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical, sociodemographic and functional profile of individuals with a clinical diagnosis of CA treated in Salvador / BA. METHODS: Observational and cross-sectional study, carried out in a reference hospital in Salvador / BA. Individuals over 18 years of age diagnosed with CA (N = 25) ruptured or not, the sociodemographic profile (age, sex, education and occupation), clinical (comorbidities, lifestyle and level of consciousness through ECG, Scale Glasgow Coma) and functional (MRC, Medical Research Council; ECT, Trunk Compromise Scale and Modified Rankin). Qualitative variables were presented by relative frequencies and quantitative variables by means of means, standard deviation or medians and minimum and maximum intervals. RESULTS: 13 individuals diagnosed with CA were included, with a median age of 51, 84.6% of whom were female, 30.8% were active in the labor market. 61.5% of the population had a diagnosis of non-ruptured AC and ECG 15. We observed SAH in 53.8% and obesity in 7.7%. About 61.5% were sedentary, 15.4% drinkers and 30.8% smokers. In the evaluation of functionality, the median MRC score was 54, Rankin the median was 4 and in ECT it was 19.5. CONCLUSION: The findings demonstrate a predominance of CA in women and functional decline of individuals during hospitalization, making interventions necessary to minimize possible functional losses in this population.


Subject(s)
Aneurysm , Health Profile , International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
2.
Fisioter. Mov. (Online) ; 33: e003329, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1133874

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction: The quality of life (QoL) of schoolchildren with cerebral palsy (CP) should be evaluated considering the functional variability of the child with CP with an extended view on functionality in the school context and the determinants of QoL. Objective: to evaluate the school participation and the QoL of schoolchildren with CP in Recife's municipal public network, as well as to analyze the influence of GMFCS levels and motor performance on these variables in the study population. Method: This is an exploratory observational study whose evaluation model was structured based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (CIF). Children with CP were classified in the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) and evaluated according to Gross Motor Function Measure-88 (GMFM-88). The School Function Assessment (SFA) and the Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cerebral Palsy (CPQOL-Caregiver) were answered by teachers and mothers, respectively. Results: In the study population, the higher the GMFCS level, the lower the participation and the lower the independence in school activities, aspects that add to the QoL construct, mainly with less functionality, less emotional well-being and self-esteem, and lower family health. Conclusion: GMFCS levels and motor performance of schoolchildren with CP can affect school participation and QoL, and it is important to consider each child's individual and contextual factors. These results can help the development of functional, care, inclusion and pedagogical strategies for students with CP.


Resumo Introdução: A qualidade de vida (QV) do escolar com paralisia cerebral (PC) deve ser avaliada considerando a variabilidade funcional da criança com PC com olhar ampliado sobre a funcionalidade no contexto escolar e os determinantes da QV. Objetivo: avaliar a participação escolar e a QV de escolares com PC da rede pública municipal do Recife, bem como analisar a influência dos níveis do GMFCS e do desempenho motor sobre essas variáveis na população estudada. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional exploratório cujo modelo de avaliação foi estruturado com base na Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF). As crianças com PC foram classificadas no Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa (GMFCS) e avaliadas segundo o Gross Motor Function Measure-88 (GMFM-88). O School Function Assessment (SFA) e o Questionário de Qualidade de Vida da Paralisia Cerebral (CPQOL-Cuidador) foram respondidos por professores e mães, respectivamente. Resultados: Na população estudada, quanto maior o nível do GMFCS, menor a participação e menor a independência nas atividades escolares, aspectos que se somam ao constructo de QV, principalmente, com a menor funcionalidade, o menor bem-estar emocional e autoestima e a menor saúde familiar. Conclusão: Os níveis de GMFCS e o desempenho motor de escolares com PC podem repercutir na participação escolar e na QV, sendo importante considerar fatores individuais e contextuais de cada criança. Esses resultados podem auxiliar o desenvolvimento de estratégias funcionais, assistenciais, inclusivas e pedagógicas aos escolares com PC.

3.
Motriz (Online) ; 23(spe2): e101730, 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-895036

ABSTRACT

Abstract Aim: To assess motor abilities and functioning of institutionalized children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) within a contextual model of development. Methods: Eleven institutionalized Brazilian children and adolescents aged 2-19 (14 ± 5) years, 5 males and 6 females, were evaluated through the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88 and 66) and the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and classified according to the ICF core set. Results: The evaluated individuals have severe impairments as indicated by their GMFM scores and confirmed by their need for full assistance in basic activities of daily living according to the FIM assessment. The difficulties manifested reflected on the ICF body functions and activities and participation domains. Conclusion: Most institutionalized children and adolescents with CP had GMFM-66 scores comparable to those indicated in literature. The ICF-based assessment identified environmental barriers that might be considered for improvement in order to facilitate activities and participation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Cerebral Palsy/physiopathology , Child, Institutionalized , International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health , Cross-Sectional Studies , Physical Therapy Modalities/instrumentation , Motor Skills
4.
Rev. bras. epidemiol ; 17(1): 59-70, 03/2014. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-711256

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper was to identify the common contents between São Paulo's Health Survey Questionnaire (Physical Disability and Emotional Health Blocks) and the International Classification of Functionality, Disability, and Health. The first stage of the research consisted of the search for the modules of São Paulo's Health Survey, which addressed the issue of disability, and the passages about this theme were highlighted and inserted into a new file. In the second stage, the significant contents were extracted. In the last one, these contents were codified to the codes of the International Classification of Functionality, Disability, and Health by two independent researchers. For the descriptive statistical analysis, crude numbers, percentages, and simple frequencies were used. The degree of agreement between the two professionals was calculated using Kappa's coefficient and the confidence interval. The most common domains were those about functions and body structures and about activities and participation, in which the domain of environmental factors presented a lower frequency of approach.


O objetivo do presente artigo foi fazer a identificação de conteúdos comuns entre o Questionário do Inquérito de Saúde de São Paulo (Bloco de Deficiência Física e de Saúde Emocional) e a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde. A primeira etapa da pesquisa consistiu na busca dos módulos do Inquérito de Saúde de São Paulo, os quais abordavam a questão da deficiência, sendo que as partes referentes à temática da deficiência foram destacadas e inseridas em um novo arquivo. Na segunda etapa, os conteúdos significativos foram extraídos. Na última, aqueles destacados foram codificados para os códigos da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde por dois pesquisadores independentes. Para a análise estatística descritiva, foram utilizados números puros, porcentagens e frequências simples. O grau de concordância entre os dois profissionais que realizaram o processo de ligação foi calculado por meio do coeficiente de Kappa e do intervalo de confiança. Os domínios mais comuns foram o de funções e estruturas do corpo e o de atividades e participação; sendo que aquele dos fatores ambientais apresentou menor frequência de abordagem.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Health Surveys , International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health , Surveys and Questionnaires
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