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Rev. enferm. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc ; 18(1): 23-29, Enero.-Abr. 2010. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1031109

ABSTRACT

Resumen


El campo de la salud ocupacional o salud en el trabajo es complejo y requiere la atención de diferentes disciplinas que coadyuven al cumplimiento de su misión. En esta área como en otras, la enfermería cumple la noble función bajo la perspectiva fundamental de la prevención y la promoción de la salud antes que el enfoque meramente curativo y por ello, su aporte es trascendental. En el presente escrito se describe la historia de la enfermería en el campo de la salud ocupacional, su enfoque y su importancia, asimismo, se señalan nueve intervenciones básicas de la enfermería en esta área y las funciones correspondientes a cada una. Se comentan las perspectivas futuras de desarrollo de la enfermería en el tema y los potenciales retos.


Summary


The occupational health field is complex and requires the involvement of different disciplines which must support its efforts so as to get their goals. In this area as others, the nursing profession carries out its functioning under the main focus of the health prevention and health promotion more than only from a cure approach, so its contribution is highly significant. In the present paper we described the history of occupational health nursing, its focus and importance as well as the nine basic interventions of nursing in occupational health considering the specific responsibilities and tasks in each intervention. The future perspectives and challenges of occupational health nursing are discussed.


Subject(s)
Humans , History of Nursing , Nurse's Role , Nursing Research , Occupational Health , Mexico , Humans
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