ABSTRACT
Objective To discuss the applied value of MSCT in the interventional treatment of hepatic metastases (HMs). Methods 23 cases HMs were treated by interventional treatment before it MSCT plain scan was performed first,and then dual-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced scanning and reconstruct angiography. Results 78 lesions were found by plain scan,and 102 lesions in the arterial phase and 105 lesions in the portal venous phase were found by contrast-enhanced scan,dynamic contrast-enhanced CT scanning was superior to detecting lesion of diameter <1cm (P<0.05). CT scanning showed that plain scan showed low-density foci; and according to the number of enhanced lesions,enhancede scanning showed enhancement for the edge of the ring,diffuse enhancement,heterogeneous enhancement,and no enhancement respecfly. Vascular remodeling showed that all eases could show the hepatic artery three grade below through MSCTA,eompletely conformed to the DSA,the indication rate was 100%;14 cases could show the hepatic artery four grade above,with 60.9% indication rate. Portal vein showed that all cases could show the branches of intrahepatic portal vein four grade below through MSCTA; DSA hepatic arteriography could show the portal vein indirectly,but most of the intrahepatic branches three grade below couldn't show clearly. Conclusion MSCT dynamic contrast-enhanced scan could improve the detection rate of HMs,and dynamic contrast-enhanced scanning was superior to the detection rate then plain scan,high-qulity imagy of hepatic artery and portal vein could be reconsructed by fast dynamic contrast-enhanced scanning,and compared with DSA,it had the advantage of operat more easily and non-invasive,so as be a guide in the interventional treatment of HMs.
ABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate DSA feature, the value, efficacy and side effect, survival time of microcathereter superselective catherization intervenetional treatment on liver metastases cancer. Methods 60 cases with liver metastases cancers were cannulated through common femoral artery by seldinger technique. If the artery was lack, second radiography was given through superselective hepatic artery. On the base of DSA feature of liver metastases, all the patients were divided into two groups: superselective- catherization group and nonsuperselective-catherization group. There were 30 patients in each group respectively. Microcathereter was used in the former to "embed" the tumor vessel and "siphonal" technique was used in the later. Compared the changes of the two groups in volume, the deposit of iodized oil in liver matastases after treating one month and the changes of ALT, ALB, TBIL in blood. The efficacy and side effect were compared in two groups. The survival time and DSA feature of using microcathereter were also analyzed. Results The DSA feature and efficacy of superselective-catherization group was better than that of non-superselective-catherization group, the side effect was mild and the survival time was longer than the former. Conclusion Microcathereter superselective catherization to treat liver metastases cancer has better efficacy, artery radiography, lighter side effect and can prolong the survival time.