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1.
Rev. mex. anestesiol ; 43(1): 8-15, ene.-mar. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1347680

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Introducción: La técnica anestésica de elección para la artroscopía está determinada por los requerimientos quirúrgicos intraoperatorios y pretende optimizar la recuperación, el control del dolor postoperatorio y facilitar el alta precoz. Objetivo: Evaluar los resultados del bloqueo regional intraarticular con anestésicos locales en la cirugía artroscópica de rodilla. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal para evaluar los resultados del bloqueo regional intraarticular con anestésicos locales en la cirugía artroscópica de rodilla, en el Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico «Hermanos Ameijeiras¼, en el período comprendido entre febrero de 2013 y febrero de 2016. El estudio incluyó un total de 120 pacientes, distribuidos en dos grupos de 60 cada uno. Grupo AS: se utilizó anestesia subaracnoidea y Grupo AI: se realizó anestesia intraarticular con anestesia local. Resultados: El grupo etario más frecuente fue entre 60-69 años, 28.3% en el Grupo AS y 35.0% en el Grupo IA, sin diferencias significativas (p = 0.683). Predominó el sexo femenino sobre el masculino (42/18 vs 44/16), sin diferencias significativas (p = 0.839). Predominó el ASA I, en 56.7 y 43.3%, según técnica anestésica, sin diferencias significativas (p = 0.092). La rodilla derecha predominó sobre la izquierda. La entidad nosológica más frecuente fue la plica presente en 58.3% del Grupo AS y 60% en el Grupo IA (p = 0.408). La osteoartritis de rodilla, según grupos, se presentó en 46.7 % en el grupo AS y en 50.0% del grupo AI. El dolor postoperatorio estuvo presente en 21.7% del grupo AS y en 10% en el Grupo IA. Existieron diferencias significativas entre grupos (p = 0.0114). Las complicaciones según grupos, se presentaron en el doble de pacientes del grupo AS (30%) que en el Grupo IA (15%) con diferencias significativas (p = 0.049). Conclusiones: Los resultados del bloqueo regional intraarticular con anestésicos locales en la cirugía artroscópica de rodilla constituye una técnica anestésica fácil de realizar y que brinda seguridad al paciente.


Abstract. Introduction: The anesthetic technique of choice for arthroscopy is determined by the intraoperative surgical requirements and aims to optimize recovery, postoperative pain control and facilitate early discharge. Objective: To evaluate the results of intra-articular regional block with local anesthetics in arthroscopic knee surgery. Material and methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the results of the intra-articular regional block with local anesthetics in arthroscopic knee surgery at the «Hermanos Ameijeiras¼ Clinical Surgical Hospital, in the period between February 2013 and February 2016. The study included a total of 120 patients, distributed in two groups of 60 each. Group AS: subarachnoid anesthesia and Group AI: intra-articular regional block with local anesthetics. Results: The most frequent age group was between 60-69 years, 28.3% in group SA and 35.0% in group IA, without significant differences (p = 0.683). Female sex predominated over male (42/18 vs 44/16), without significant differences (p = 0.839). ASA I predominated, in 56.7% and 43.3%, according to anesthetic technique, without significant differences (p = 0.092). The right knee predominated over the left. The most frequent nosological entity was the escrow present in 58.3% of the AS group and 60% in the group IA (p = 0.408). Osteoarthritis of the knee, according to groups, was presented in 46.7% in the AS group and 50.0% in the AI group. Postoperative pain was present in 21.7% of the AS group and 10% in the Group IA. There were significant differences between groups (p = 0.0114). Complications according to groups occurred in twice as many patients in the AS group (30.0%) as in group IA (15.0%) with significant differences (p = 0.049). Conclusions: The results of intra-articular regional block with local anesthetics in arthroscopic knee surgery is an anesthetic technique that is easy to perform and provides patient safety.

2.
Rev. cuba. reumatol ; 20(2): e25, mayo.-ago. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1093780

ABSTRACT

Las enfermedades reumáticas, debido a su evolución natural, traen consigo afectaciones a la calidad de vida de las personas portadoras de las afecciones, por lo que resulta de vital importancia su diagnóstico temprano, el tratamiento oportuno y la prevención. El conocimiento de los adelantos contemporáneos en la atención de salud es una herramienta de ayuda a la hora de tomar decisiones clínicas en la práctica diaria, aunque la decisión final sobre el abordaje diagnóstico o terapéutico de un paciente concreto dependerá de las características del mismo. Objetivo: realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura especializada sobre la anestesia intraarticular. Desarrollo: se consultaron 56 artículos entre originales o de resultados de investigación, revisiones sistemáticas de los últimos 15 años, tomándose en cuenta las publicaciones relacionadas con la anestesia intraarticular publicadas desde 2007 a la actualidad. Fueron excluidos aquellos artículos o publicaciones dirigidas a los directores de revista u otros documentos que no aporten datos significativos. Además, se excluyeron los informes cuyos resultados no se correspondían con el primer y segundo nivel de evidencia o se desarrollaron en animales. Conclusiones: las investigaciones y la evidencia apoyan el uso de bupivacaina en su forma simple o combinada, resultando este el más empleado, aunque se señala la incorporación de un nuevo anestésico local con menos toxicidad, mayor seguridad que no afecta la función cardíaca conocido como poiovacaina los opiáceos como la morfina y el midazolam por vía intraarticular resultan los anestésicos locales preferidos para las intervenciones intra articulares por su efecto analgésico en el postoperatorio(AU)


Rheumatic diseases, due to their natural evolution, bring with them affectations to the quality of life of the people carriers of the affections, reason why their early diagnosis, the opportune treatment and the prevention are of vital importance. The knowledge of contemporary advances in health care is a tool to help when making clinical decisions in daily practice, although the final decision on the diagnostic or therapeutic approach of a specific patient will depend on the characteristics of the same. Objective: to carry out a systematic review of the specialized literature on intra-articular anesthesia. Development: 56 articles were consulted between originals or research results, systematic reviews of the last 15 years, taking into account the publications related to intra-articular anesthesia published from 2007 to the present. Those articles or publications addressed to magazine directors or other documents that do not provide significant data were excluded. In addition, reports whose results did not correspond to the first and second level of evidence or were developed in animals were excluded. Conclusions: research and evidence support the use of bupivacaine in its simple or combined form, which is the most commonly used, although the incorporation of a new local anesthetic with less toxicity, greater safety that does not affect cardiac function known as poiovacaine, is indicated. Opiates such as morphine and midazolam intra-articularly are the preferred local anesthetics for intra-articular interventions because of their analgesic effect in the postoperative period(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Rheumatic Diseases , Delivery of Health Care , Early Diagnosis , Opiate Alkaloids , Anesthetics, Local , Quality of Life
3.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-835450

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La artroscopia de rodilla es el procedimiento quirúrgico más común para tratar pacientes con lesiones meniscales o condrales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar la eficacia de la anestesia raquídea versus la intrarticular en artroscopias simples de rodilla, evaluar la calidad de la anestesia, describir la incidencia de los efectos adversos y determinar las complicaciones en ambos casos. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio prospectivo, aleatorizado para comparar dos procedimientos anestésicos mediante la evaluación de la edad, el tiempo de cirugía, la duración de la anestesia, el tiempo de internación, el dolor, la conformidad con el procedimiento y los costos. Se utilizó el test t de Student para las estadísticas y probabilidades. Nivel de significación: p <0,05. Resultados: Se incluyó a 70 pacientes, 35 fueron operados con anestesia intrarticular y 35, con anestesia raquídea. El tiempo de internación fue mayor en el grupo de anestesia raquídea (7.34 h; rango 4-11) que en el grupo de anestesia intrarticular (3.43 h; rango 2-5), p <0,0001. En la variable costo, hubo una diferencia significativa a favor de la anestesia intrarticular con respecto a la anestesia raquídea (p <0,0001). Conclusión: Las ventajas encontradas a favor de la anestesia intrarticular fueron: estadías hospitalarias acortadas, se evitaron efectos indeseables de la anestesia raquídea (bloqueo motor, náuseas, vómitos, hipotensión, pérdida transitoria de esfínter urinario y retención urinaria [globo vesical]); disminución de los costos y mayor aceptación de los pacientes.


Introduction: Knee arthroscopy is the most common surgical procedure to treat patients with meniscal and/or chondral injuries. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of spinal vs. intra-articular anesthesia in knee arthroscopy, to assess the quality of anesthesia, to describe the incidence of adverse effects and to determine the complications in both cases. Methods: Prospective, randomized study to compare two anesthetic procedures evaluating age, duration of surgery, duration of anesthesia, length of hospitalization, pain, patient satisfaction and costs. Student t test was used for statistics and probabilities. Level of significance: p <0.05. Results: Seventy patients were included, 35 were operated on under intra-articular anesthesia and 35 received spinal anesthesia. Hospital stay was longer in the spinal anesthesia group (7.34 hours; range 4-11) than in the other group (3.43 hours; range 2-5, [p <0.0001]). The cost variable showed a significant difference in favour of intra-articular anesthesia compared to spinal anesthesia (p <0.0001). Conclusion: The advantages found in favour of intra-articular anesthesia were: shortened hospital stays, avoidance of the undesirable effects of spinal anesthesia (motor block, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, transient loss of urinary sphincter and urinary retention [distended bladder]), reduced costs and increased patient acceptance.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Anesthesia , Knee Joint , Arthroscopy
4.
Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine ; : 735-741, 2007.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-723460

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the quantitative bone scintigraphy in shoulder adhesive capsulitis (AC). METHOD: Twenty-six AC patients and age-matched 18 healthy controls underwent bone scintigraphy. For the quantitative analysis, region of interest (ROI) was drawn over each gleno-humeral joint area, excluding coracoid process, acromion and acromio-clavicular joint. We obtained the uptake ratios of affected side to unaffected side from anterior and posterior image respectively. Additionally, mean uptake ratios were calculated from both anterior and posterior ROI count. Reference values for each uptake ratio were obtained from 18 healthy controls. Clinical stages of the patients were determined according to the history and physical examination including range of motion under sonographically guided intra-articular anesthesia (Hannafin's stage). Quantitative measurements were analyzed according to Hannafin's stage and clinical findings. RESULTS: Uptake ratios for the patients were significantly higher than the controls (p<0.05). Sensitivities of the anterior image and mean uptake ratio were 81 % and 62% respectively. All 7 patients with abnormal findings in posterior image were stage II. Ninety-four percent in stage I and II showed abnormal mean uptake ratio. Nocturnal pain was associated with increased uptake ratio, particularly mean uptake ratio (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The findings of quantitative bone scintigraphy correlated with the clinical diagnosis, nocturnal pain and Hannafin's stage. Thus, the quantitative bone scintigraphy may be helpful in the diagnosis of shoulder AC. Additionally, mean uptake ratio and posterior image may contribute to clinical staging of AC (i.e. stage I, II and stage II respectively).


Subject(s)
Humans , Acromion , Adhesives , Anesthesia , Bursitis , Diagnosis , Joints , Physical Examination , Radionuclide Imaging , Range of Motion, Articular , Reference Values , Shoulder
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