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Abstract A quarter of Portugal's population is aged 65 years or over, mostly retired individuals. However, there is a lack of studies and instruments to facilitate retirement planning. This study aims to validate the Retirement Resources Inventory in Portugal to use it in future interventions. In total, 450 Portuguese retirees from all regions who responded to the inventory and sociodemographic questions participated in this study. According to the exploratory and confirmatory analyses, 23 items were found, confirming the four-factor model [χ 2 (gl) = 404.63(216); CFI = 0.90; TLI = 0.88; RMSEA = 0.06; SRMR = 0.06], with good evidence of internal and convergent validity. The first factor corresponded to physical and financial aspects, the second to social and family resources, the third to received support, and the fourth to emotional and cognitive resources. We recommend the replication of the RRI in a longitudinal study before and after retirement.
Resumo Um quarto da população de Portugal tem 65 anos ou mais, sendo a maioria aposentada. Apesar disso, há uma carência de estudos e instrumentos para facilitar o planejamento para a aposentadoria. O objetivo deste estudo foi validar o Retirement Resources Inventory - RRI neste país para utilizá-lo em futuras intervenções. Participaram deste estudo 450 aposentados portugueses de todas as regiões, que responderam ao inventário e a questões sociodemográficas. Das análises exploratórias e confirmatórias emergiram 23 itens, confirmando o modelo de quatro fatores [χ2 (gl) = 404.63(216); CFI = 0.90; TLI = 0.88; RMSEA = 0.06; SRMR = 0.06], com boas evidências de validade interna e convergente. O primeiro fator correspondeu aos aspetos físicos e financeiros, o segundo aos recursos sociais e familiares, o terceiro ao suporte recebido e o quarto aos recursos emocionais e cognitivos. Recomenda-se a replicação do RRI em estudo longitudinal antes e após o evento da aposentadoria.
Resumen Una cuarta parte de la población de Portugal tiene 65 años o más, y la mayoría está jubilada. Sin embargo, faltan estudios e instrumentos que faciliten la planificación de la jubilación. El objetivo de este estudio fue validar el Retirement Resources Inventory (RRI) en este país para que sea utilizado en futuras intervenciones. Participaron 450 jubilados portugueses de todas las regiones, quienes respondieron al inventario y a preguntas sociodemográficas. De los análisis exploratorio y confirmatorio emergieron 23 ítems, confirmando el modelo de cuatro factores [χ2 (gl) = 404,63 (216); CFI = 0,90; TLI = 0,88; RMSEA = 0,06; SRMR = 0,06], con buena evidencia de validez interna y convergente. El primer factor correspondió a los aspectos físicos y económicos, el segundo a los recursos sociales y familiares, el tercer al apoyo recibido, y el cuarto a los recursos emocionales y cognitivos. Se recomienda la replicación del RRI en un estudio longitudinal antes y después del evento de jubilación.
Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Psychometrics , Retirement , Adaptation to Disasters , PlanningABSTRACT
RESUMO Objetivo identificar se as diferenças no desenvolvimento da aquisição das habilidades auditivas iniciais em crianças após o implante coclear, unilateral ou bilateral, podem ser evidenciadas durante o primeiro ano de uso. Métodos estudo longitudinal retrospectivo de levantamento de prontuários. Foram incluídas crianças que receberam o implante coclear antes dos 4 anos de idade, separadas em dois grupos. O primeiro, composto por crianças implantadas unilateralmente e o segundo, por crianças implantadas bilateral e simultaneamente. Foram coletados os dados referentes à escala IT-MAIS (Infant-Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale) antes da cirurgia e três meses, seis meses e um ano após a cirurgia. Esses resultados foram comparados com os marcadores clínicos já existentes. Além disso, as famílias foram classificadas segundo a Escala de Avaliação de Envolvimento Familiar. Resultados foram avaliados os resultados de 29 crianças com implante coclear bilateral e 30 crianças com implante coclear unilateral. A pontuação obtida no IT-MAIS dos dois grupos foi semelhante aos marcadores clínicos. Quanto à Escala de Avaliação de Envolvimento Familiar, houve diferença, mostrando que as famílias do grupo dos bilaterais estavam mais envolvidas. Conclusão no primeiro ano de uso do implante coclear, o desenvolvimento da aquisição das habilidades auditivas iniciais das crianças implantadas bilateralmente não diferiu do desenvolvimento de crianças implantadas unilateralmente, sugerindo que as habilidades auditivas iniciais são passíveis de desenvolvimento com entrada auditiva unilateral.
ABSTRACT Purpose To identify the development of initial auditory skills in children with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implant during the first year of use. Methods Retrospective longitudinal study of medical records of children who received cochlear implant under the age of four, separated into two groups. The first, composed of children implanted unilaterally and the second, by children implanted and simultaneously. Data on the IT-MAIS scale (Infant-Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale) were collected before surgery and three months, six months and one year after surgery. These results were compared with the existing Clinical Markers. In addition, the family's classification was noted, according to the Family Involvement Assessment Scale. Results The data of 29 children with bilateral cochlear implant and 30 children with unilateral cochlear implant were evaluated. The IT-MAIS score of the two groups was similar to the Clinical Markers. Regarding the Family Involvement Assessment Scale, there was a difference, showing that families in the bilateral group were more involved. Conclusion In the first year of use of the cochlear implant, the development of children implanted bilaterally did not differ from the development of children implanted unilaterally, suggesting that initial auditory skills are likely to develop with unilateral auditory input.
Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Speech Perception , Cochlear Implantation/rehabilitation , Hearing Loss, Sensorineural , Language Tests , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
RESUMEN El presente estudio describe las abejas nativas en la Provincia Puna de la Región Andina, en la Reserva Nacional de Salinas y Aguada Blanca en Arequipa, Perú. Los muestreos se realizaron durante siete meses en tres zonas representativas del bosque de Polylepis y del ecosistema Yaretal entre los 3900-4300 m. s. n. m. utilizando dos métodos de colecta: red entomológica y platos amarillos. En total se colectaron 545 especímenes pertenecientes a 26 morfoespecies, diez géneros y cuatro familias. La familia Halictidae presentó la mayor abundancia de individuos 475 (87,1 %), seguida de Megachilidae con 43 individuos (7,7 %), Colletidae 21 individuos (3,8 %) y Apidae con seis individuos (1 %). El género más abundante y diverso fue Caenohalictus con ocho morfoespecies y 466 individuos. Adicionalmente, se colectaron dos especies cleptoparásitas: Acanthopus y Sphecodes. Las áreas de muestreo por debajo de 4100 m.s.n.m. mostraron una mayor riqueza de especies, mientras que el muestreo por encima de 4100 m. s. n. m. mostró una disminución en la diversidad. El muestreo por red entomológica fue el método más efectivo en riqueza de especies (21; 81 %) y el muestreo de platos amarillos en abundancia de individuos (485; 89 %). Los resultados muestran que existe una considerable riqueza de especies de abejas en las áreas altoandinas y resaltan la necesidad de realizar más estudios de abejas en esta y otras ecorregiones del Perú.
ABSTRACT The present study describes the wild bee population in the Puna province of the Andean Region, in the Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve, Arequipa, Peru. Sampling was carried out for seven months in three representative areas of the Polylepis forest and Yaretal ecosystem between 3900 to 4300 m above sea level using two methods (entomological net and pan traps [yellow plates]). A total of 545 specimens were collected, belonging to four families, ten genera, and 26 morphospecies. Halictidae presented the greatest abundance of individuals (475; 87.1 %), followed by Megachilidae (43 individuals; 7.7 %), Colletidae (21 individuals; 3.8 %), and Apidae (6 individuals; 1 %). The most abundant and diverse genus was Caenohalictus, with eight morphospecies and 466 individuals. In addition, two kleptoparasitic species were collected: Acanthopus and Sphecodes. The sampling areas below 4100 m showed greater species richness, whereas the sampling over 4100 m showed a decrease in diversity. Sampling by entomological net was the most effective method for determining species richness (21; 81 %), and the sampling by pan traps for determining individual abundance (485; 89 %). The results show the considerable richness of bee species in the high Andean areas and highlight the need for further studies of bees in this and other ecoregions of Peru.
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La Estación Biológica Quebrada Blanco (EBQB), en el nororiente de la Amazonía peruana, es un lugar donde se ha venido realizando investigación científica desde 1984. En sus inicios la investigación se enfocaba en la ecología y el comportamiento de primates; sin embargo, también se suman trabajos sobre inventarios de algunos grupos de árboles (>10 cm DAP), helechos y aves. El área de la EBQB es muy poco perturbada y está ubicada en una zona de alta biodiversidad. En este trabajo resumimos su historia, la información sobre biodiversidad de que se dispone y mostramos a la EBQB como un lugar con alto potencial para futuros estudios en biodiversidad y ecología en un amplio espectro de organismos.
The Estación Biológica Quebrada Blanco (EBQB) in north-eastern Peruvian Amazonia is a place where research has been conducted since 1984; mainly, on the ecology and behavior of primates, but, later inventories were realized for trees (>10 cm dbh), ferns and birds. The EBQB area is very little disturbed and located in a region of high biodiversity. Here we describe the history of EBQB, summarize the available information on its biodiversity and point out the potential of EBQB for future studies on the biodiversity and ecology of a broad spectrum of organisms.
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RESUMO Objetivo caracterizar e refletir sobre o processo de equivalência cultural e/ou validação de instrumentos de autoavaliação vocal traduzidos e adaptados para o português brasileiro, utilizados na prática clínica e em pesquisas científicas. Estratégia de pesquisa Buscas realizadas nas bases de dados: SciELO, LILACS, PubMed e The Cochrane Library. Critérios de seleção estudos selecionados quanto à presença dos descritores citados em seu título, resumo ou lista de descritores; artigos de validação de instrumento de autoavaliação em voz, ou com o objetivo de realizar equivalência cultural; direcionados à população brasileira; estudos originais com amostra de seres humanos, independentemente da idade do ciclo vital, tipo de disfonia ou sintomas vocais. Resultados nove artigos selecionados. Qualidade de vida em voz e desvantagem vocal foram os construtos mais abordados. A maioria das validações ocorreu na Região Sudeste do Brasil. A maior parte dos escores dos instrumentos foi calculada por somatório simples das respostas dos participantes nos itens; pontos de corte nem sempre foram apresentados. Os domínios dos instrumentos, bem como os itens que os compunham, foram mantidos conforme apresentado no instrumento em sua língua original. A estatística mais comum para análise dos instrumentos foi o coeficiente Alfa de Crombach. Conclusão os construtos mais abordados nos artigos selecionados foram qualidade de vida em voz e índice de desvantagem vocal. Os instrumentos foram considerados válidos e sensíveis para autoavaliação vocal, mesmo quando não consideradas as etapas propostas internacionalmente para validação de instrumentos em saúde.
ABSTRACT Objective to characterize and reflect on the process of cultural equivalence and/or validation of vocal self-assessment instruments translated and adapted to the Brazilian Portuguese, used in clinical practice and scientific research. Research strategy The search of articles was carried out in the following databases: SciELO, LILACS, PubMed and "The Cochrane Library". Selection criteria The studies were selected regarding the presence of the descriptors cited in their title, abstract or in the list of descriptors; validation articles of a self-assessment instrument in voice or with the objective of performing cultural equivalence; to be directed to the Brazilian population; original studies with a sample of human beings; regardless of the age of the life cycle, type of dysphonia or vocal symptoms. Results Nine articles were selected. Quality of life in voice and vocal handicap were the most addressed constructs. Most validations occurred in the Southeast region of Brazil. The scores of the instruments is calculated by a simple sum of the answers given by the participants in the items; cutoff points are not always presented. The domains of the instruments, as well as the items that compose them, were maintained as presented in the instrument in its original. The most common statistic for instrument analysis was Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. Conclusion The constructs most addressed in the selected articles were quality of life in voice and vocal handicap index. The instruments were considered valid and sensitive for vocal self-assessment, even not considering the international proposals for validation of health instruments.
Subject(s)
Humans , Voice Quality , Voice Disorders , Dysphonia , Diagnostic Self Evaluation , Quality of Life , Auditory Perception , Brazil , Surveys and Questionnaires , Speech, Language and Hearing SciencesABSTRACT
Abstract: Among amphibian species from high elevation areas in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest there is a high percentage of threatened and endemic species, but there is still a relative scarcity of local inventories for these organisms. Here, we present data on anuran composition, relative abundance and estimated densities for leaf-litter frogs from an Atlantic Forest area within the APA Serra da Mantiqueira, in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, based on results of a short-term survey carried out at altitudes of 1,350-1,750 m, in November 2005 (with additional records from surveys made in 2010 and 2011). Three sampling methods were used during the 2005 survey: plot sampling, visual encounter surveys (VES; performed during the day, at the dusk, and at night), and pitfall traps with drift fences; only non-standardized visual searches were employed during the 2010 and 2011 surveys. We recorded 24 species, with the direct-developer Ischnocnema sp. (gr. lactea) being the most abundant. Most anurans (90% of all individuals) sampled by VES were captured during the crepuscular and nocturnal periods. The estimated density of the local leaf-litter frog assemblage based on plot sampling was 18.4 ind/100 m2, which is one of the highest values currently reported for Atlantic Rainforest areas. This is the first study analyzing the anuran fauna composition of an Atlantic Forest area within the APA Serra da Mantiqueira and adds to the body of knowledge on the fauna of the southern region of Rio de Janeiro state.
Resumo: Entre as espécies de anfíbios de áreas de altas altitudes da Mata Atlântica brasileira há uma elevada porcentagem de espécies ameaçadas e endêmicas, mas ainda há relativa escassez de inventários locais desses organismos. Aqui, apresentamos dados sobre a composição de espécies, abundância relativa e densidade estimada para anfíbios anuros de serapilheira de área de Mata Atlântica na APA Serra da Mantiqueira, estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, com base em resultados de estudo de curto prazo realizado a altitudes de 1.350-1.750 m, em novembro de 2005 (incluindo registros adicionais de coletas feitas em 2010 e 2011). Três métodos de amostragem foram utilizados na campanha de 2005: amostragem em parcelas, encontros visuais (realizados durante o dia, no crepúsculo e à noite) e armadilhas de queda; apenas procuras visuais não padronizadas foram usadas nas coletas de 2010 e 2011. Foram registradas 24 espécies, sendo a mais abundante Ischnocnema sp. (gr. lactea), uma forma com desenvolvimento direto. A maioria dos anuros (90% de todos os indivíduos) amostrados pelo método de encontros visuais foi capturada durante os períodos crepuscular e noturno. A densidade estimada para anuros de serapilheira com base nas amostragens em parcelas foi de 18,4 ind/100 m2, um dos valores mais altos registrados até o momento para áreas de Mata Atlântica. Este é o primeiro estudo que analisa a composição da fauna de anuros de área de Mata Atlântica da APA Serra da Mantiqueira e contribui para o conhecimento da fauna da região sul do estado do Rio de Janeiro.
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Abstract The goal of the present paper is to systematically review the use of the Operationalized Portage Inventory (OPI) instrument to measure children's development from 0-6 years, in Brazilian publications. Using the PRISMA-P methodology, databases were assessed in Portuguese (Capes, BVS-Psychology, BVS-Bireme, Redalyc, Google Scholar) from 2002 to 2016. Forty-two studies were analyzed in terms of goals, procedures, design, results and limitations. Twelve papers were characterized as descriptive, 14 were correlational, and 16 involved intervention assessment. Studies suggested the OPI to be useful in describing and/or evaluating repertoires of 976 children with 19 different syndromes and 7 diverse risk conditions. More methodological rigor is recommended in future studies using the OPI.
Resumo O objetivo do presente estudo consiste em revisar sistematicamente as publicações brasileiras envolvendo o uso do instrumento Inventário Portage Operacionalizado (IPO) para medir o desenvolvimento de crianças de 0-6 anos. Com a metodologia PRISMA-P, as bases nacionais (Periódicos Capes, BVS-Psicologia, BVS- Bireme, Redalyc, Google Acadêmico) foram revistas no período de 2002 a 2016. Quarenta e dois estudos foram analisados quanto ao objetivo, procedimento, delineamento, resultados e limitações. Doze estudos se caracterizaram como descritivos, 14 correlacionais, e 16 envolveram avaliação com intervenção. A utilidade do IPO foi demonstrada pela descrição e avaliação de repertórios de 976 crianças com 19 diferentes síndromes e em sete condições de risco. É recomendado um maior rigor metodológico em estudos futuros com o IPO.
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Resumen Se examinaron datos provenientes de la evaluación del lenguaje de 104 niños con edades entre 16 y 30 meses residentes en Lima con una versión preliminar de la adaptación de la Forma II de los reportes parentales MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (CDI) al español del Perú. Se analizó el léxico productivo a partir de la lista de palabras del reporte y se realizaron análisis de regresión para evaluar si el nivel de vocabulario contribuía a predecir el desarrollo gramatical de los niños, empleando como variables de control la edad del niño y el nivel de escolarización materna (como indicador del nivel socioeconómico) y como variables dependientes la longitud media de los tres enunciados más largos (LME3) y la complejidad morfosintáctica (CM), obtenidas con el CDI. Los sustantivos fueron la clase de palabras más frecuente y que más aumentó con la edad, como en el italiano (Caselli et al., 1995; D'Odorico y Fasolo, 2007) y el español mexicano (Jackson-Maldonado et al., 1993). Además, el nivel de vocabulario predijo el nivel de desarrollo gramatical, como en el español peninsular (Mariscal y Gallego, 2012) y en el mexicano (Thal, Jackson-Maldonado y Acosta, 2000): una vez controlados los efectos de la edad y la escolarización materna, el vocabulario explicó el 20 % de la variabilidad de la LME3 y el 37 % de la variabilidad de la CM. Este estudio ofrece información sobre el desarrollo temprano del vocabulario y la gramática en el español del Perú, una etapa escasamente estudiada en esta variedad.
Abstract We present results from the analysis of data from 104 children with ages ranging from 16 to 30 months, living in Lima, Peru. The data was collected using a preliminary version of the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (CDI), Form II, adapted to Peruvian Spanish. The CDIs are parental reports that assess language through the presentation of a series of items to the parents, mainly in the form of a checklist. We aimed to (1) describe the composition of Peruvian children's productive lexicon at this age, (2) identify whether nouns were the most frequent class in their vocabulary, and also the class which increased the most with age, as is the case in Italian (Caselli et al., 1995; D'Odorico y Fasolo, 2007) and Mexican Spanish (Jackson-Maldonado et al., 1993); and (3) assess whether vocabulary size explained the level of grammatical development as in Peninsular and Mexican Spanish (Mariscal & Gallego, 2012; Thal, Jackson-Maldonado & Acosta, 2000). In order to do so, we analyzed the following data: age; maternal education level (as an indicator of socioeconomic status); vocabulary (represented by a list of more than 500 words that parents recognized as produced or not by their children); the mean length of the three longest utterances produced by the child as reported by parents; and sentence complexity, a measure of the level of structures produced by the child based on the parent's report. To achieve the first and second goals, words in the vocabulary list were classified according to grammatical class. Then, the percentage of production of each class of words was calculated, as well as the correlation between this percentage and age. Children's vocabulary was composed mainly of nouns, which represented 57 % of the production, followed by predicates (verbs and adjectives) and function words (pronouns, determiners, prepositions, conjunctions and connectives). Noun was the class of words that increased the most with age, showing the highest correlation with such variable (r = .72). Correlations between other types of words and age varied: it was also high for adjectives; but moderate for some classes and low for others. This showed that each type of word increased at different rates. Regarding the third goal, to assess the relationship between vocabulary size and level of grammatical development, two regression analyses were conducted to predict the variables mean-length-of-the-three-longest-utterances and sentence-complexity. For both analyses, age and maternal education level were entered in the first step, in order to control for their effect; and vocabulary was entered in the second step. Both models accounted for substantial amounts of variance and showed an important effect on vocabulary. The model with the mean-length-of-the-three-longest-utterances as the dependent variable accounted for 56 % of the variance. The first step explained 37 % of the variance (due to the contribution of both age and maternal education level), and the second step explained an additional 20 %. The model with sentence-complexity accounted for a higher percentage of the variance, 75 %. The first step explained 38 % of the variance, exclusively due to age; while the second step explained an additional 37 %. These results suggest a strong relationship between vocabulary and grammar. Further research is needed to confirm these results with direct measures of child production and more representative samples of children acquiring Peruvian Spanish, including speakers of dialects of other parts of the country. However, these results, preliminary as they are, shed light on the composition of vocabulary and its relationship with grammar in a variety of Spanish scarcely studied during early stages of development.
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Os níveis de sintomatologia depressiva, estresse e ansiedade têm crescido em todo o mundo comprometendo a qualidade de vida e bem estar das pessoas das mais diferentes idades. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os níveis desses sintomas em 410 estudantes (233 ingressantes e 177 concluintes) dos cursos de saúde de uma universidade pública federal do interior de Pernambuco, a fim de verificar se estar no início ou final do curso pode interferir em tais níveis. Foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: questionário sociodemográfico, IDATE, EBADEP, EPS-10 e SRQ-20 em aplicações coletivas em sala de aula. Os resultados apresentaram indícios de sofrimento mental (53,9%), prevalência de ansiedade (43,4% ansiedade-estado; 42% ansiedade-traço), níveis de estresse moderado (M = 20,68 ingressantes; M = 20,31 concluintes) e baixos índices de sintomatologia depressiva (0,6%). Não foi identificada diferença estatisticamente significativa quanto aos construtos em relação ao início e ao final de curso, demonstrando que o ambiente universitário parece não ser adoecedor, mas outras variáveis devem ser investigadas, pois podem estar relacionadas a essas características nesse período da vida. (AU)
The levels of depressive symptoms, stress, and anxiety have grown all over the world compromising the quality of life and well-being of people of a wide age range. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the levels of these symptoms in 410 students (233 were beginners and 177 were graduating students) of a federal public university in the countryside of the state of Pernambuco, to verify whether being at the beginning or end of the course may interfere in such levels. The following instruments were used: sociodemographic questionnaire, IDATE, EBADEP, EPS-10, and SRQ-20 collectively applied in the classroom. The results showed signs of mental suffering (53.9%), prevalence of anxiety (43.4% anxiety-state, 42% anxiety-trace), moderate stress levels (M=20.68 beginners, M=20.31 graduating), and low rates of depressive symptoms (0.6%). No statistically significant difference was identified with regard to the constructs considering the beginning and end of the course, showing that the university environment seems not to be unhealthy, but other variables should be investigated that may be related to that period. (AU)
Los niveles de sintomatología depresiva, estrés y ansiedad han aumentado en todo el mundo, comprometiendo la calidad de vida y el bienestar de personas de edades distintas. Así, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los niveles de estos síntomas en 410 alumnos de los cursos de salud de una universidad pública federal en el interior de Pernambuco, con el fin de verificar si el comienzo o el final del curso interfieren en dichos niveles. De estos 233 eran principiantes y 177 concluyentes. Se utilizaron los siguientes instrumentos: cuestionario sociodemográfico, IDATE, EBADEP, EPS-10 y SRQ-20 en aplicaciones colectivas en clase. Los resultados mostraron indicios de sufrimiento mental (53,9%), prevalencia de ansiedad (43,4% ansiedad-estado, 42% ansiedad-traza), niveles de estrés moderado (M = 20,68 principiantes, M = 20,31 concluyentes) y bajos índices de sintomatología depresiva (0,6%). No se identificó diferencia estadísticamente significativa en cuanto a los constructos con relación al inicio y final de curso, demostrando que el ambiente universitario parece no causar enfermedades, pero se deben investigar otras variables, ya que pueden estar relacionadas con estas características en este período de la vida. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Anxiety/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Stress, Psychological/psychology , Students, Health Occupations/psychology , Depression/psychology , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
Objective To analyze the effect of ABC classification method on improving the drug management system of Urumqi Friendship Hospital.Methods The drug data of Urumqi Friendship Hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.The in-hospital information system (HIS) was used to sort the annual consumption,and the antibacterial drugs were sorted by DDDS to analyze the data as control group .From January 2018 to December 2018,the drug data of Urumqi Friendship Hospital were retrospectively analyzed by the AIS analysis method in the hospital HIS system ,which were selected as research group.The effect of ABC analysis on the manage-ment of hospital drugs was analyzed ,and to compare the changes in drug management before and after the application of ABC analysis.Results Through the analysis of A ,B and C drugs,the total amount of 921 drugs were found to be 127.358 million CNY,including 122 kinds of A drugs (13.25%),the amount of 97.975 million CNY (79.93%);133 kinds of B drugs (14.44%),the amount of 18.56 million CNY (15.17%);666 kinds of C drugs (72.31%), the amount of 6.0016 million CNY (4.90%).Among the ABC classification results ,there were 24 kinds of cardiovas-cular system drugs in class A drugs ,and the highest percentage was 28.57%.There were 29 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in class B drugs ,with a percentage of 23.33%.There were 52 kinds of oral drugs (42.62%),64 kinds of injections (52.46%),and 6 kinds of other drugs (4.92%),while 66 drugs (49.62%) were classified as B drugs. Species (44.36%) and 8 other drugs (6.02%).Among the ABC classification results ,the total amount of the top 20 drugs in class A drugs was 46 073 529.65 CNY,accounting for 47.11%of the A drugs,accounting for 37.65%of the total amount.Among them,the amount of clopidogrel tablets and atorvastatin calcium tablets was significantly larger . The inventory turnover index [(8.37 ±2.48)d] of the inventory management index of the research group after the ABC classification method was significantly higher than that of the control group [(6.22 ±3.61) d] ( t＝14.897, P＜0.05),and the monthly average inventory amount [(4.5 354 ±0.5 024)million CNY] was significantly higher than that in the control group [(3.9 963 ±0.7 538) million CNY] (t＝18.060,P＜0.05),the slow-moving rate [(4.24 ±1.31)%] and the stock-out rate [(8.73 ±3.14)%] were significantly lower than those in the control group [(5.11 ±0.82)%,(9.39 ±2.67)%] (t＝17.084,4.859,all P＜0.05).Conclusion The ABC classifica-tion method helps to improve the hospital drug management system ,can promote rational drug use ,dynamically manage drugs,ultimately reduce drug costs ,and rationally utilize limited drug resources.
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Objective@#To analyze the effect of ABC classification method on improving the drug management system of Urumqi Friendship Hospital.@*Methods@#The drug data of Urumqi Friendship Hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.The in-hospital information system (HIS) was used to sort the annual consumption, and the antibacterial drugs were sorted by DDDS to analyze the data as control group.From January 2018 to December 2018, the drug data of Urumqi Friendship Hospital were retrospectively analyzed by the AIS analysis method in the hospital HIS system, which were selected as research group.The effect of ABC analysis on the management of hospital drugs was analyzed, and to compare the changes in drug management before and after the application of ABC analysis.@*Results@#Through the analysis of A, B and C drugs, the total amount of 921 drugs were found to be 127.358 million CNY, including 122 kinds of A drugs (13.25%), the amount of 97.975 million CNY (79.93%); 133 kinds of B drugs (14.44%), the amount of 18.56 million CNY (15.17%); 666 kinds of C drugs (72.31%), the amount of 6.0016 million CNY (4.90%). Among the ABC classification results, there were 24 kinds of cardiovascular system drugs in class A drugs, and the highest percentage was 28.57%.There were 29 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in class B drugs, with a percentage of 23.33%.There were 52 kinds of oral drugs (42.62%), 64 kinds of injections (52.46%), and 6 kinds of other drugs (4.92%), while 66 drugs (49.62%) were classified as B drugs.Species (44.36%) and 8 other drugs (6.02%). Among the ABC classification results, the total amount of the top 20 drugs in class A drugs was 46 073 529.65 CNY, accounting for 47.11% of the A drugs, accounting for 37.65% of the total amount.Among them, the amount of clopidogrel tablets and atorvastatin calcium tablets was significantly larger.The inventory turnover index [(8.37±2.48)d] of the inventory management index of the research group after the ABC classification method was significantly higher than that of the control group [(6.22±3.61)d] (t=14.897, P<0.05), and the monthly average inventory amount [(4.5 354±0.5 024)million CNY] was significantly higher than that in the control group [(3.9 963±0.7 538)million CNY] (t=18.060, P<0.05), the slow-moving rate [(4.24±1.31)%] and the stock-out rate [(8.73±3.14)%] were significantly lower than those in the control group [(5.11±0.82)%, (9.39±2.67)%] (t=17.084, 4.859, all P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#The ABC classification method helps to improve the hospital drug management system, can promote rational drug use, dynamically manage drugs, ultimately reduce drug costs, and rationally utilize limited drug resources.
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Resumen Con el objetivo de conocer la diversidad de especies y variedades manejadas a nivel de finca por los agricultores de 2 municipios del Valle del Cauca, Colombia y el uso que las familias le dan a estas, se realizaron inventarios de agrobiodiversidad y se estimaron índices de riqueza y abundancia de dichas especies. Se evaluaron siete fincas de las veredas El Diamante, Alto del Oso y San Pablo en el Municipio de Restrepo y dos fincas en los corregimientos Fenicia y Puerto Fenicia, en el Municipio de Riofrío. Los inventarios e índices evaluados en los dos municipios muestran que existe gran riqueza y abundancia específica, y que no hay especies dominantes. Los inventarios de agrobiodiversidad y la aplicación de índices se deben constituir como herramientas indispensables para el diseño de la estructura de los sistemas sostenibles como clara estrategias para la mitigación al cambio climático basados en el uso y manejo de la agrobiodiversidad local y la generación de medios de vida para los agricultores, y como aporte para la seguridad y soberanía alimentaria.
Abstract With the objective of knowing the diversity of species and varieties managed at the farm level by the farmers of 2 municipalities of Valle del Cauca, Colombia and the use that families give them, agrobiodiversity inventories were carried out and wealth indices were estimated and abundance of these species. Seven farms of the El Diamante, Alto del Oso and San Pablo villages in the Municipality of Restrepo and two farms in the Fenicia and Puerto Fenicia districts, in the Municipality of Riofrío were evaluated. The inventories and indices evaluated in the two municipalities show that there is great wealth and specific abundance, and that there are no dominant species. Agrobiodiversity inventories and the application of indexes should be constituted as indispensable tools for the design of the structure of sustainable systems as clear strategies for climate change mitigation based on the use and management of local agrobiodiversity and the generation of means of life for farmers, and as a contribution to food security and sovereignty
Resumo Com o objetivo de conhecer a diversidade de espécies e variedades manejadas no nível da fazenda pelos agricultores de 2 municípios de Valle del Cauca, Colômbia e o uso que as familias lhes dão, foram realizados inventários de agrobiodiversidade e estimados índices de riqueza e abundância dessas espécies. Foram avaliadas sete fazendas das aldeias El Diamante, Alto del Oso e San Pablo no município de Restrepo e duas fazendas nos distritos de Fenicia e Puerto Fenicia, no município de Riofrío. Os inventários e índices avaliados nos dois municípios mostram que há grande riqueza e abundância específica e que não existem espécies dominantes. Os inventários de agrobiodiversidade e a aplicação de índices devem ser constituídos como ferramentas indispensáveis para o desenho da estrutura de sistemas sustentáveis, como estratégias claras para a mitigação das mudanças climáticas, baseadas no uso e gestão da agrobiodi-versidade local e na geração de meios de vida para os agricultores e como uma contribuição para a segurança e soberania alimentar.
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Durante el período 2000 - 2016, se llevaron a cabo 15 inventarios biológicos en áreas remotas en el pie de monte andino y el llano amazónico del Perú. En estos inventarios, 27 botánicos colectaron un total de 9397 especímenes de plantas vasculares fértiles. Hasta finales del 2017, más de la mitad de estos especímenes se han identificado a nivel de especie, de los cuales 64 especies y 2 géneros (Dicorynia y Monopteryx) representan nuevos registros para la flora del Perú. Si esta tasa de novedades se mantiene, el número de registros nuevos en el material de los inventarios podría aumentar, lo cual nos indica que aún queda mucho por descubrir en la flora andino-amazónica del Perú.
Between 2000 and 2016 we carried out 15 rapid biological inventories in remote areas of the Andean foothills and Amazon basin in Peru. During these inventories, 27 botanists collected 9397 fertile vascular plant specimens. By the end of 2017, more than half of these specimens had been identified to species. Of the 2303 species identified to date, 64 species and 2 genera (Dicorynia and Monopteryx) are new records for the flora of Peru. If this rate of discovery proves typical, the number of new records for Peru in the rapid inventory material could increase, which indicates that there is still much to discover in the Peruvian flora.
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There has been an increasing number of inventories of gall-inducing arthropods in the Neotropics. Nonetheless, very few inventories have been carried out in areas where the flora is well documented, and records of galls from herbaria and sites outside the study area have seldom been utilized. In this study we provide a checklist of the native vascular plants of a 345 ha forest reserve in the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica and document which of these plants were found to harbor galls. The gall surveys were carried out between November 2013 and December 2016. We also cross-checked our plant list with the previous gall records from elsewhere in the country and searched for galls on herbarium specimens of dicots reported from the reserve. In total, we recorded 143 families and 1174 plant species, of which 401 were hosts of galls. Plant hosts of galls were found in the following non-mutually exclusive categories: 209 in our field sampling, 257 from previous records, and 158 in herbarium specimens. Of our field records of galls, 77 were new for the country, 77 were also found in the herbarium and 110 had been previously recorded in the country. Herbarium specimens and previous records are good indicators of potential gall hosts but around one quarter (40/158) of the gall records in the herbarium were ambiguous as to whether the tissue alteration was a gall or not. Plant family size was related to number of gall hosts, but most dicot families have similar proportions of gall host species. We concluded that more than a third of the native plants in the reserve are gall hosts, but this number increased to 44.93 % when only dicots were considered. Our results demonstrate the utility of providing complete plant inventories when conducting gall inventories, and of using herbarium specimens and previous galls studies to infer gall diversity in a specific area.
Los estudios relacionados con la diversidad de insectos inductores de agallas han venido aumentando en el Neotrópico. Sin embargo, pocos inventarios se han realizado en sitios donde la flora está bien documentada y los registros previos de agallas, así como información disponible de herbario, han sido subutilizados. En este estudio brindamos un inventario de las plantas nativas en una reserva de 345 ha ubicada en las tierras bajas del Caribe costarricense y documentamos cuales de estas son hospederas de agallas. El muestreo de agallas se llevó a cabo entre noviembre del 2013 y diciembre del 2016. Así mismo, comparamos nuestra lista de plantas con los registros previos de agallas encontradas en el resto del país y examinamos en herbario todas las dicotiledóneas registradas en la reserva en busca de agallas. En total, encontramos 143 familias y 1 174 especies de plantas de las cuales 401 especies fueron hospederas de agallas. Estas fueron encontradas de las siguientes categorías no mutuamente exclusivas: 209 mediante colectas de campo, 257 a partir de registros previos y 158 en material de herbario. De las plantas con agallas encontradas en el campo 77 corresponden a registros nuevos para el país, 77 fueron halladas también en herbario y 110 habían sido reportadas anteriormente en el país. El material de herbario y los registros previos demostraron ser buenos indicadores de las potenciales especies de plantas hospederas de agallas, sin embargo, alrededor de una cuarta parte (40/158) de los registros de agallas en herbario son ambiguos (difíciles de determinar si son agallas o no). El tamaño de la familia de las plantas está relacionado con la diversidad de especies de plantas hospederas de agallas, no obstante, la mayoría de las familias de dicotiledóneas tiene una proporción similar de especies hospederas de agallas. Concluimos que al menos un tercio de las especies de plantas nativas de la reserva son hospederas de agallas, pero este número incrementa a 44.93 % cuando solo se consideran las dicotiledóneas. Nuestros resultados demuestran la importancia de proveer inventarios completos de plantas cuando se realizan inventarios de agallas, así como la utilidad de examinar material de herbario y contrastar registros previos para inferir la diversidad de agallas en un sitio.
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Abstract: Bignoniaceae is a Pantropical plant family that includes 82 genera and 830 species of trees, lianas, and shrubs. The Tabebuia alliance (14 genera and 147 species) and tribe Jacarandeae (2 genera and 50 species) are both Neotropical and represent the largest clades of trees and shrubs in the family. Here, we present a taxonomic treatment for these two clades for the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Overall, we documented 23 species distributed in seven genera, i.e., Cybistax Mart. ex Meisn., Godmania Hemsl., Jacaranda Juss., Handroanthus Mattos, Sparattosperma Mart. ex Meisner, Tabebuia Gomes ex DC., and Zeyheria Mart. Six taxa are new records for the state, i.e., Cybistax antisyphilitica (Mart.) Mart., Handroanthus capitatus (Bureau & K. Schum) Mattos, Handroanthus umbellatus (Sond.) Mattos, Jacaranda cuspidifolia Mart., Sparattosperma catingae A.H. Gentry, and Tabebuia stenocalyx Sprague & Stapf. Furthermore, S. catingae, previously thought to be endemic to the Caatinga of Bahia, was documented for the first time in the Atlantic Forest domain. We present identification keys and taxonomic descriptions for all genera and species, as well as provide illustrations and information on the geographic distribution, habitat, and phenology for all species.
Resumo: Bignoniaceae é uma família de plantas pantropicais que inclui 82 gêneros e 830 espécies de árvores, lianas e arbustos. A aliança Tabebuia (14 gêneros e 147 espécies) e tribo Jacarandeae (2 gêneros e 50 espécies) são ambas neotropicais e representam os maiores clados de árvores e arbustos na família. Aqui, apresentamos um tratamento taxonômico para estes dois clados para o estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. No geral, nós documentamos 23 espécies distribuídas em 7 gêneros, i.e., Cybistax Mart. ex Meisn., Godmania Hemsl., Jacaranda Juss., Handroanthus Mattos, Sparattosperma Mart. ex Meisner, Tabebuia Gomes ex DC., e Zeyheria Mart. Seis táxons são novos registros para o estado, i.e., Cybistax antisyphilitica (Mart.) Mart., Handroanthus capitatus (Bureau & K. Schum) Mattos, Handroanthus umbellatus (Sond.) Mattos, Jacaranda cuspidifolia Mart., Sparattosperma catingae A.H. Gentry, e Tabebuia stenocalyx Sprague & Stapf. Além disso, S. catingae, que anteriormente se pensava ser endêmica da Caatinga da Bahia, foi documentada pela primeira vez no domínio da Mata Atlântica. Nós apresentamos chaves de identificação e descrições taxonômicas para todos os gêneros e espécies, assim como fornecemos ilustrações e informações sobre a distribuição geográfica, habitat e fenologia para todas as espécies.
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El estudio presenta una lista comentada de especies de peces registradas en la cuenca del río Aguaytía. Son consideradas las colectas de diferentes años y estaciones climáticas entre 1942 y 2009. Es el primer inventario de los peces para esta cuenca, la cual es importante para el Parque Nacional Cordillera Azul. La metodología empleada para la recolección de las muestras incluyó principalmente colectas activas con redes de arrastre de 10x3 m y de 5x2 m y 6 mm de malla. La fijación y preservación de las muestras se realizo con formol al 10% y de etanol al 70%, respectivamente. Las muestras se encuentran en la Colección Ictiológica (MUSM) del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Fueron analizados 9917 ejemplares y registradas un total de 211 especies agrupadas en 28 familias y nueve órdenes
An annotated species fish list recorded in the Aguaytía River basin is presented. Fishes were collected between 1942 and 2009 in different years and seasons. This is the first inventories in Aguaytía river Basin, and for the Cordillera Azúl National Park. Fishes were mainly collected using seines of 10x3 m and of 5x2 m and 6 mm mesh. For fixation and preservation of samples were used 10% formaldehyde solution and 70% ethanol, respectively. Samples are in the Ichthyological Collection (MUSM) of the Museum of Natural History of San Marcos University. We analized 9917 specimens and recorded a total of 211 species of 28 families and nine orders
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Resumo Inteligência emocional diz respeito à capacidade de perceber e compreender adequadamente as emoções e gerenciá-las de maneira adaptativa e construtiva. A regulação emocional faz parte do construto e é tradicionalmente avaliada por meio de histórias hipotéticas, o que se assemelha ao autorrelato. Embora desenvolvidas antes da proposta do construto inteligência emocional, as técnicas projetivas, consideradas instrumentos de desempenho, também apresentam indicadores referentes à regulação das emoções. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar quais variáveis do Teste das Pirâmides Coloridas de Pfister estariam associadas a um indicador de regulação cognitiva das emoções no Teste das Manchas de Tinta de Zulliger. Participaram 98 pessoas, sendo 57,1% do sexo feminino. Análise de regressão linear identificou que as frequências de Tapetes Puros e de Tapetes Furados (ambas negativamente) do Pfister foram preditoras da fórmula de regulação emocional do Zulliger. Considera-se que aspectos de inteligência emocional podem ser encontrados também em técnicas projetivas. A associação entre as variáveis do Pfister e do Zulliger são discutidos quanto à sua indicação de saúde psicológica.
Resumen La inteligencia emocional es la capacidad de percibir y comprender adecuadamente las emociones y gestionarlos de una manera adaptativa y constructiva. La regulación emocional es parte del constructo y se evalúa tradicionalmente por historias hipotéticas, que es similar a la auto-informe. Aunque se desarrolló antes de la propuesta de la construcción de la inteligencia emocional, las técnicas proyectivas, instrumentos de desempeño, también disponen de indicadores de regulación emocional. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo estudiar qué variables de la Prueba de Pirámides Coloridas del Pfister estarían asociadas con un indicador de regulación cognitiva de las emociones de la Prueba de Manchas de Tinta de Zulliger. Participaron 98 personas, con 57,1% mujeres. El análisis de regresión lineal mostró que la frecuencia de Tapetes Puros y Tapetes Perforados (ambos negativamente) en el Pfister fueron predictores de la fórmula de regulación emocional en Zulliger. Consideramos que aspectos de la inteligencia emocional también se pueden encontrar en las técnicas proyectivas. Se discute la asociación entre variables Pfister y Zulliger como indicadores de la salud psicológica.
Abstract Emotional intelligence relates to the ability to adequately perceive and understand emotions and to manage them in an adaptive and constructive manner. Emotion regulation is part of the construct and is traditionally assessed by way of hypothetical stories, which are similar to self-reports. Although developed prior to the proposal of the emotional intelligence construct, projective techniques, which are considered performance instruments, also feature indicators of emotion regulation. The present study's aim was to discover which variables in Pfister's Color Pyramid Test would be associated with an indicator of cognitive emotion regulation in the Zullige. In kblot Test. Ninety-eight people participated in the survey, 57.1% of which were women. Linear regression analysis showed that the frequencies of Pure Carpet and Bored Carpet (both negative) in the Pfister test were predictors of the Zulliger emotion-regulation formula. It is believed that aspects of emotional intelligence can also be found in projective techniques. The association between Pfister's and Zulliger's variables is discussed as an indicator of psychological health.
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Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo elaborar o Inventário de Práticas Maternas Alienantes e reunir evidências de sua validade pela estrutura interna. Para isso, foram realizados dois estudos. O estudo 1 contou com a participação de duzentas mães divorciadas de cidades do estado da Paraíba, com idade média de 35 anos (DP = 9,06). Por meio de uma Análise Fatorial Exploratória, visualizou-se uma estrutura unifatorial do inventário, com um índice de consistência interna de 0,83. O estudo 2 contou com 189 mães divorciadas, residentes em municípios paraibanos, com idade média de 37 anos (DP = 10,69). Nesse estudo, uma Análise Fatorial Confirmatória sugeriu uma estrutura unifatorial da medida [χ² = 141,05, χ²/ gL = 4,03, GFI = 0,87, CFI = 0,88, TLI = 0,85, RMSEA (IC90% = 0,10 - 0,14) = 0,12, CAIC = 265,89 e ECVI = 0,96]. Conclui-se que o Inventário em questão é uma medida que apresenta características psicométricas que permitem seu uso com cautela em estudos futuros.
This research aims to develop the "Inventário de Práticas Maternas Alienantes" (Maternal Alienating Practices Inventory) and provide validity evidence based on internal structure. Therefore, two studies were carried out: in study 1, participants were 200 divorced mothers from different cities in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, and their average age was 35 years (SD = 9.06). Exploratory Factor Analysis showed that the Maternal Alienating Practices Inventory is a one-factor structure instrument with internal consistency of 0.83. In study 2, participants were 189 divorced mothers from different cities in state of Paraíba, and their average age was 37 years (SD = 10.69). Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirmed a one-factor structure of the instrument [χ² = 141,05, χ²/gl = 4,03, GFI = 0,87, CFI = 0,88, TLI = 0,85, RMSEA (IC90% = 0,10 - 0,14) = 0,12, CAIC = 265,89 and ECVI = 0,96]. It was concluded that the Maternal Alienating Practices Inventory is an instrument with psychometric properties, and therefore it can be used with caution in future studies.
Subject(s)
Female , Equipment and Supplies , MothersABSTRACT
A pesar de los cambios antrópicos en los Andes colombianos, todavía se encuentran relictos de ecosistemas nativos con valor para la conservación, siendo los únicos remanentes de hábitat para vida silvestre en áreas cercanas a grandes ciudades. Presentamos resultados de una investigación realizada en la Reserva privada Passiflora (cerca de Bogotá), que buscó examinar la diversidad de la comunidad de mamíferos no voladores. Combinando diferentes métodos encontramos 17 especies, pertenecientes a siete órdenes, que sugieren que ésta es una comunidad compleja a pesar de la intervención antrópica en la zona. Destacamos la presencia de especies raras o endémicas como Olallamys albicauda, Cuniculus taczanowskii y Leopardus tigrinus. Nuestro estudio indica que pese a la transformación de los Andes colombianos, es posible encontrar elementos representativos de su mastofauna incluso en pequeñas reservas privadas, añadiendo valor a estas iniciativas particulares que complementan las iniciativas nacionales de conservación de la biodiversidad.
Despite the anthropic changes in the Colombian Andes, there are still several relicts of native ecosystems with conservation value, which are the only habitat remnants for wildlife in areas near large cities. We present results of a research conducted at the Passiflora private Reserve (near Bogota) which aimed to evaluate the diversity of the community of non-flying mammals. Combining diverse methods, we found 17 mammal species, belonging to seven orders, suggesting a complex mammal community despite the human intervention in the area. Besides, we highlight the presence of rare or endemic species such as Olallamys albicauda, Cuniculus taczanowskii and Leopardus tigrinus. We conclude that despite the transformation of the Andes, it is still possible to find representative elements of Andean mammal fauna, even in private small reserves, adding value to these particular initiatives, which complement the government conservation efforts.
ABSTRACT
The Upper Paraguay River Basin is located in the center of South America and harbors one of the largest wetland in the world, known as Pantanal. This floodplain is surrounded by uplands, which presently have most of their area converted into pastures or monocultures, besides being poorly known scientifically. Also, most of these upland areas are considered conservation priorities. Here we present a list of anuran species from a savanna-like area (municipality of Camapuã, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil) inserted in the uplands surrounding the Pantanal floodplain, in the Upper Taquari River sub-basin, and evaluate the effectiveness of the sampling effort. Data were obtained through active searches in 22 plots in aquatic habitats, during the rainy season (from December 2009 to April 2010). We found 26 species, in four families. Although sampling effort was found to sufficiently represent the local anuran assemblage, future inventories in this region should ideally include samplings during the dry and early rainy seasons, and include both active and passive capturing methods.
A bacia do Alto Paraguai, localizada no centro da América do Sul, abriga uma das maiores áreas inundáveis do mundo, conhecida como Pantanal. Essa planície alagável é rodeada por planaltos, os quais possuem grande parte de sua área convertida em pastagens ou monoculturas, além de serem pouco conhecidos cientificamente. Além disso, a maioria das áreas de planalto são consideradas prioritárias para a conservação. Apresentamos uma lista de espécies de anuros de uma área semelhante a savanas (município de Camapuã, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil) inserida nos planaltos de entorno do Pantanal, na sub-bacia do Alto Taquari, e avaliamos a efetividade do esforço amostral. Os dados foram obtidos através de busca ativa em 22 parcelas em ambientes aquáticos, durante a estação chuvosa (de Dezembro de 2009 a Abril de 2010). Encontramos 26 espécies, em quatro famílias. Apesar de considerarmos o esforço amostral suficiente para representar da comunidade de anuros local, sugerimos que futuros inventários nessa região contemplem a estação seca e início da chuvosa, bem como o uso adicional de métodos passivos de captura.