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1.
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma ; (12): 491-493, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-471634

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the clinical application and curative effect of iron removal treatment with week-therapy in chronic iron overload related to blood transfusion.Methods Twenty patients who were diagnosed as chronic iron overload were retrospectively studied.The amelioration of liver and pancreatic fanctions in patients with chronic iron overload treated with week-therapy of iron chelating agent through intravenous drip.Results The changes in the level of serum ferritin [2693.7±709.9) μg/L] were not significant after treatment at six months,hut the cilinical symptoms were relieved obviously.The levels of serum ferritin in patients after the treatment at twelve months were significantly different from the level before treated [(2083.7±714.4) μg/L vs (2771.5±725.2) μg/L,t =3.35,P < 0.01],and the decreases were significant in sixteen patients.The liver functions in seven patients were improved and pancreatic functions were better in five patients.Conclusion The study suggests that iron removal treatment with week-therapy is effective for chronic iron overload,and improves the functions of damaged organs.

2.
Rev. colomb. quím. (Bogotá) ; 40(3): 321-336, dic. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-639945

ABSTRACT

Distintas variables de síntesis se evaluaron en la modificación por pilarización de dos arcillas esmectíticas con soluciones mixtas de Al-Fe-Ce. El efecto del ultrasonido durante la intercalación de las especies pilarizantes, el tipo de arcilla y la remoción de los óxidos de hierro del mineral natural fueron determinantes en la obtención de materiales activos en la oxidación de fenol en medio acuoso diluido con una buena selectividad a CO2 en condiciones experimentales moderadas (20 °C y presión atmosférica). Los sólidos fueron caracterizados por difracción de rayos X (DRX), fluorescencia de rayos X (FRX), reducción a temperatura programada de hidrógeno (RTP-H2) y microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), evidenciando una modificación estructural exitosa en todos los materiales. Con el empleo del ultrasonido se logró la modificación de los sólidos en un tiempo considerablemente menor (20 min.) al proceso tradicional (24 h), conservando las propiedades físico-químicas y catalíticas de los materiales. Igualmente, se evidenció un efecto de la naturaleza de la arcilla de partida sobre las propiedades químicas y catalíticas del material, así como una mejora al remover los óxidos de hierro del material natural, logrando sólidos con mejor actividad catalítica.


Different variables in synthesis were evaluated in the modification of two pillared smectite clays with mixed solutions of Al-Fe-Ce. The effect of ultrasound during the intercalation of pillaring species, the clay type, and the iron oxides removal of natural mineral were analyzed to obtain active materials in the phenol oxidation in aqueous diluted with a good selectivity to CO2 through moderate experimental conditions (temperature 298K and atmospheric pressure). The solids were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), hydrogen temperature programmed reduction (TPR-H2), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), showing a successful structural change in all materials. The use of ultrasound allows modifying solids considerably in less time (20 min) than the traditional process (24 hours) maintaining the physicochemical and catalytic properties of the materials. Likewise, evidence of effect of the nature of the starting clay on the chemical and catalytic properties of the material, as well as an improvement by removing iron oxides of natural materials, achieving solids with best catalytic activity.


Diferentes variáveis de síntese foram avaliadas na modificação por pilarização de duas argilas esmectíticas com soluções mistas de Al-Fe-Ce. O efeito do ultrassom durante a intercalação das espécies pilarizantes, o tipo de argila e a remoção dos óxidos de ferro do mineral natural foram determinantes na obtenção de materiais ativos na oxidação de fenol em meio aquoso diluído com uma boa seletividade a CO2 em condições experimentais moderadas (Temperatura 298K e pressão atmosférica). Os sólidos foram caracterizados por Difração de Raios-X (DRX), Fluorescência de Raios-X (FRX), Redução á Temperatura Programada de Hidrogênio (TPR-H2) e microscopia electrônica de barrido (SEM) evidenciando uma modificação estrutural exitosa em todos os materiais. Com o uso de ultrassom, conseguiu-se a modificação dos sólidos num tempo consideravelmente menor (20 min.) ao processo tradicional (24 horas) conservando as propriedades físico-químicas e catalíticas dos materiais. Igualmente, foi evidenciado um efeito da natureza da argila de partida sobre as propriedades químicas e catalíticas do material, assim como uma melhoria ao remover os óxidos de ferro do material natural, conseguindo-se assim sólidos com melhor atividade catalítica.

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