ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the clinical value of atomization inhalation combined with montelukast in the treatment of infantile cough after infection.Methods From September 2015 to August 2017,300 children with post-infection cough in Taizhou Tumor Hospital were randomly divided into two groups,with 150 cases in each group.The control group was treated with montelukast,and the observation group was given atomization inhalation combined with montelukast.The clinical effect,symptom improvement time,adverse events and parents' satisfaction were observed.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 97.33％,which was higher than 86.67％ in the control group(P ＜0.05).The improvement time of cough and expectoration of the observation group [(3.02 ± 0.45)d,(2.11 ± 0.71)d] was better than those of the control group(all P ＜ 0.05).The incidence rate of adverse events in the observation group(3.33％) was lower than that in the control group(P ＜0.05).The total satisfactory rate of parents in the observation group was 96.00％,which was obviously higher than that in the control group(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The effect of atomization inhalation combined with montelukast on children's cough after infection is good,it can effectively control the condition and relieve the symptoms such as cough,and the safety is higher.The risk of adverse reactions is low.