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1.
Dados rev. ciênc. sociais ; 51(4): 825-864, 2008. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-598446

ABSTRACT

The article analyzes the judicialization patterns in politics during the two terms of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002) and compare them to the subsequent period of slightly less than a term and a half under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2008). The purpose of the comparison was to observe whether appeals were issued to the Supreme Court challenging Federal acts on grounds of unconstitutionality. Both differences were observed and some common uses of judicialization when comparing the two Presidential Administrations.


Dans cet article, on examine les modèles de recours en appel à la Cour Suprême de Justice employés par les hommes politiques pendant les deux mandats du président Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002) et on les compare à la période suivante concernant le mandat et demi du président Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2008). On cherche à savoir si l'on trouve des différences dans la façon de faire appel à la Cour Suprême de Justice pour la contestation d'actes du pouvoir fédéral par le moyen de l'Action Directe d'Inconstitutionnalité. On a trouvé, à ce sujet, entre les deux gouvernements, des disparités mais aussi certains usages communs.

2.
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-505942

ABSTRACT

Na Colômbia, a judicialização da política parece ter adquirido uma intensidade maior do que em muitos países do Terceiro Mundo nos quais se generalizou o protagonismo judicial. O que pôde motivar o desenvolvimento desse fenômeno? Qual é seu impacto sobre a democratização da sociedade colombiana? Quais são as potencialidades democráticas e os riscos da judicialização? Além de tentar oferecer respostas a essas perguntas, pretende-se analisar o caso colombiano, com exemplos ilustrativos e uma discussão teórica da evolução do fenômeno.


In Colombia, the judicialization of politics has assumed greater proportions than in many other Third World countries where judicial prominence has become mainstream. What can have prompted the development of this phenomenon? What is its impact on the democratization of Colombian society? What are the democratic merits and the risks of judicialization? Besides attempting to provide answers to these questions, I also propose to analyze the Colombian case, through illustrative examples and a theoretical discussion on the evolution of the phenomenon.


En Colombia la judicialización de la política parece haber adquirido una intensidad mayor que en muchos países del Tercer Mundo en los cuales se ha generalizado el protagonismo judicial. ¿Qué pudo motivar el desarrollo de este fenómeno? ¿Cuál es su impacto sobre la democratización de la sociedad colombiana? ¿Cuáles son las potencialidades democráticas y los riesgos de la judicialización?. Además de intentar ofrecer respuestas a esas preguntas, se pretende analizar en el artículo el caso colombiano, con ejemplos ilustrativos y una discusión teórica de la evolución del fenómeno.

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