ABSTRACT
A relação entre a medida socioeducativa de internação e os projetos futuros de adolescentes autores de atos infracionais é aspecto central para a superação da condição de vulnerabilidade associada à prática de atos infracionais. Este trabalho buscou, por meio de um estudo de casos múltiplos, investigar os projetos futuros de adolescentes privados de liberdade para cumprimento de medida socioeducativa. Os adolescentes investigados apresentaram projetos futuros diferenciados, os quais envolveram aspectos positivos (família, trabalho, estudo e aquisição de bens materiais), negativos (vingança) e de indefinição. Adolescentes com projetos futuros positivos precisam ser incentivados e receber suporte para a efetivação desses planos, enquanto adolescentes com projetos indefinidos ou negativos necessitam de atenção para superar essa condição e elaborar projetos positivos. Esses resultados reforçam a necessidade de oferecer um atendimento individualizado, considerando as peculiaridades de cada caso, e a importância da articulação entre programas socioeducativos e políticas de educação, profissionalização, trabalho e renda.
The relationship between the socio-educacional rehabilitation imprisonmet and future projects of adolescents who committed offenses is central to overcome the vulnerability condition associated with the practice of offenses. This study aimed to investigate, through a multiple cases study, the future projects of adolescents deprived of freedom for socio-educational rehabilitation. The aforementioned adolescents presented different future projects that involved positives aspects (family, work, study and acquisition of material goods), negative (revenge) and uncertainty. Adolescents with positive future projects need to be encouraged and supported to accomplish them, while adolescents with negative or uncertain projects need attention to overcome this condition and to develop positive projects. These results reinforce the need to provide individualized care, considering the peculiarities of each case, and the importance of the articulation among socio-educational programs and policies concerning education, professionalization, work and income.
La relación entre la rehabilitación social y educativa de internamiento y los proyectos futuros de adolescentes que han cometido delitos es fundamental para la superación de la condición de vulnerabilidad asociada a la práctica de infracciones. Este trabajo buscó, mediante un estudio de casos múltiples, la investigación de los proyectos futuros de adolescentes internados para rehabilitación social y educativa. Los adolescentes presentaron diferentes proyectos de futuro, que involucraron aspectos positivos (familia, trabajo, estudio y adquisición de bienes materiales), negativos (la venganza) y de incertidumbre. Adolescentes con proyectos de futuro positivos deben ser alentados y apoyados para su éxito, mientras que los adolescentes con proyectos inciertos o negativos necesitan atención con el fin de superar esta condición y desarrollar proyectos positivos. Estos resultados refuerzan la necesidad de proporcionar una atención individualizada, teniendo en cuenta las peculiaridades de cada caso, así como la importancia de la relación entre los programas socio-educativos y las políticas de educación, la formación profesional, el empleo y la renta.
Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Adolescent , Institutionalization , Motivation , EducationABSTRACT
To investigate the prevalence of mental health problems in male violent offenders of Hunan and Sichuan Provinces; and to compare the types and severity of problems between the violent and nonviolent offenders.Methods:Ninety-one violent juvenile offenders and 64 nonviolent juvenile offenders in the juvenile detention centers of Hunan,and 81 violent juvenile offenders in the juvenile detention centers of Sichuan; 39 high school students from a middle school of Hunan Province and 49 from a middle school of Sichuan Province were investigated using the Investigation Screening Inventory for Child Mental Disorder and the Kiddy Schedule for Affective Diseases and Schizophrenia (K-SADS-PL),and classified according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.Results:In the Hunan violent group,86.6％ met the criterion of conduct disorder (CD),17.6％ of substance abuse,9.9％ of substance dependence,while in the Hunan nonviolent group,75.0％ met the criterion of CD,and 11.7％ of substance abuse; these were all significantly higher than those of the control group (P＜0.05).In the Sichuan violent group,17.3％ met the criterion of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),18.5％ of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD),69.1％of CD,and 22.2％ of substance abuse; these were all significantly higher than those of the Sichuan control group.Moreover,63.7％ of Hunan-violent,55.6％ of Sichuan-violent,and 45.0％ of Hunannonviolent offenders had a previous offence records.Conclusion:Mental and behavioral disorders among delinquent youth is becoming a serious problem,and there is an urgent need to develop and implement effective assessment and treatment approaches for juvenile offenders with the aim of reducing offence and recidivism in this population.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with dietary attitudes and dietary self-efficacy of juvenile delinquents. Out of 110 questionnaires distributed to the juvenile detention home students in Daegu, and 150 questionnaires distributed to the juvenile detention home students in Anyang, 210 were analyzed (80.7% analysis rate). These data were analyzed by SPSS program. The results are summarized as follows. Almost all parents' educational levels showed 'graduation of middle school', and only 43.8% of the juvenile detention students were living with parents. In case of incoming status, average income per month was 2,000,000 won, which was lower than normal one. Diet attitude score was higher in boy students than girl students (p < 0.05). There was a higher score of diet attitude in higher educational levels of father. The average score of dietary self-efficacy was 2.51 +/- 0.86. This value was lower than the normal juvenile. There was a higher diet attitude score in the higher dietary self-efficacy score (p < 0.001). Therefore, proper nutrition education is required to improve their dietary self-efficacy. The results of this study could be useful data to plan and develop nutritional education programs of juvenile delinquents
Subject(s)
Humans , Diet , Fathers , ParentsABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to compare the eating habit, food intake frequency and preferred food and taste of juvenile delinquents (100 numbers) and male high school students (100 numbers), using questionnaires from August to October 2004. 1) It was shown that the juvenile delinquents took more unbalanced diet (p <0.05), smoking (p <0.001) and drinking (p <0.001) than general students, while general students had more eating between meals (p <0.01). 2) The intake of food was a significant difference in white rices (p <0.01), bibimbab (p <0.001), kimbab (p <0.001), fried rice (p <0.001), ramen (p <0.001), jajangmyun (p <0.001), jambong (p <0.001), hamburger (p <0.001), pizza (p <0.001) and breads (p <0.05). The juvenile delinquents took more major food than that of general students in all the items except for white rice. It was observed, then, that the juvenile delinquents showed more intake of such subsidiary foods as bulgoki (p <0.001), roasted thin pork chops (p <0.001), grilled pork belly (p <0.001), pork cutlet (p <0.01), sweet and sour pork (p <0.001), chicken with ginseng (p <0.001), fried chicken (p <0.001), kimchi pot stew (p <0.01) and zucchini (p <0.05) than general students, with general students taking more kimchi (p <0.01) and fried or boiled soybean curd (p <0.01). The intake of dessert was a significant difference in yogurt (p <0.01), orange juice (p <0.001), cola (p <0.001), soft drinks (p <0.001), ion drinks (p <0.001), coffee (p <0.001), apple (p <0.01), banana (p <0.001), orange (p <0.001), cake (p <0.001), hot dog (p <0.001), ddokbokgi (p <0.01), mandu (p <0.001), fried fish paste (p <0.05), steamed korean sausage (p <0.001), fried foods (p <0.05), hem & sausage (p <0.001), cheese (p <0.001), ice-cream (p <0.001), candy (p <0.01), chocolate (p <0.001), mayonnaise (p <0.05), jam (p <0.01) and butter & margarine (p <0.01). Then, the juvenile delinquents were shown to entirely have more intake of all the desserts than those of general students. 3) Regarding preference of foods, it was shown that the juvenile delinquents preferred cereals (p <0.05), grilled pork belly (p <0.001), chicken with ginseng (p <0.01), anchovies and small fish (p <0.05), chicken with ginseng (p <0.05), seasoned spinach (p <0.001), seasoned zucchini (p <0.001), milk (p <0.05), coffee (p <0.001) and butter & margarine (p <0.05) while general students did egg (p <0.01), soybean sprout soup (p <0.001), boiled or fried potato (p <0.05), seasoned soybean sprout (p <0.05), boiled or fried soybean curd (p <0.01), fried foods (p <0.01) and snack (p <0.05). For their preference of tastes, hot taste (p <0.01) was higher in the juvenile delinquents. 4) Under general environments there was a change of the difference in their behaviour of pork cutlet (p <0.01) intake in accordance with other family and of milk (p <0.001) and butter & margarine (p <0.05) preference in accordance with growth in a big city between the two groups.