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Arch. méd. Camaguey ; 14(6): 1-8, nov.-dic. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-584269

ABSTRACT

Fundamento: los tumores afectan el tejido sinovial de la rodilla se presentan de forma muy similar independientemente de su tipo histológico por lo que en ocasiones su diagnóstico preciso es muy difícil. Desarrollo: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre los tumores benignos y malignos que afectan el tejido sinovial de la rodilla. Se mostraron los aspectos más importantes de cada tipo de tumor como aspectos generales, presentación clínica, exámenes diagnósticos y tratamiento, comenzando por los benignos como el hemangioma sinovial, lipoma arborescens, condromatosis sinovial, sinovitis vellonodular pigmentada y concluimos con el sarcoma sinovial. Conclusiones: el tratamiento definitivo de estos tumores esta en dependencia de su tipo histológico y diagnóstico oportuno.


Background: tumors affect synovial tissue of the knee, they are presented independently in a very similar way of their histological type for what in occasions their precise diagnosis is very difficult. Development: a bibliographical review on benign and malignant tumors that affect synovial tissue of knee was carried out. The most important aspects in each tumor type were shown as general aspects, clinical presentation, diagnostic examination and treatment, beginning with the benign ones as the synovial hemangioma, lipoma arborescens, synovial chondromatosis, pigmented villonodular synovitis and we conclude with synovial sarcoma. Conclusions: the definitive treatment of these tumors depends on their histological type and opportune diagnostic.

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