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From the perspectives like connotation,characteristics,design idea and realization path,the paper expounds on design of interdisciplinary knowledge service application;taking environmental health field as an example,it introduces the design and development of interdisciplinary knowledge service system function,summarizes the existing problems based on the application effect and puts forward corresponding suggestions.
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The functions of academic medical libraries in teaching, scientific research, clinical service and management were elaborated in detail according to the《Library regulations in general colleges and universities》issued by Ministry of Education and the requirements of state on medical education with the practical experiences of academic medical libraries summarized in knowledge management, scientific communication, subject evaluation and with the ideas proposed for the development of academic medical libraries.
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Objective To study the research model of scientific and technological innovation situation from the angle of information research-assisted scientific decision-making in order to transform information service to knowledge service in research library. Methods The research model of scientific and technological innovation situation was proposed on the basis of multi-source data, multi-dimension evidence and multi-methods after the connotation of scientific and technological innovation situation was elaborated, innovative activity research and development were monitored, and the innovative body competition was assessed. Results The following experiences were summarized according to the service provided based on the model: comprehensive research on biosecurity innovation situation based on multi-source data and multi-dimension evidence, importance attached to the combined scientometric a-nalysis and thinking tank report analysis when the research of precision medicine was placed in a priority position, attention paid to the mining of situation in network analysis, stress laid on the prospective and different development strategies in competition situation research of stem cells. Conclusion The research model of scientific and technological innovation situation is a new model of scientific and technological innovation and can adapt to the changing information environment and the transformation of scientific and technological information needs to scientific and techno-logical information innovation needs. Comprehensive re-search ability and language expression ability should be improved, and cooperation model and regular communica-tion systems should be established in order to improve the value of consultation research in decision- making.
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The characteristics, status quo, design principles and implementing technology of knowledge management system for virtual teams in collaborative scientific research model were described, which was followed by an analysis of its functional system that is consisted of project management module, file management module, staff management module, communication tool model, statistical analysis module and file storage module. The developed knowledge management system for virtual teams could share the knowledge management and service, store the knowledge for a long time in the project community by integrating literature retrieval and management, experimental reports and pa-per publication, and librarians could provide sustained guidance for library holding resources and timely embedded knowledge service by joining into the project community.
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The characteristics, status quo, design principles and implementing technology of knowledge management system for virtual teams in collaborative scientific research model were described, which was followed by an analysis of its functional system that is consisted of project management module, file management module, staff management module, communication tool model, statistical analysis module and file storage module. The developed knowledge management system for virtual teams could share the knowledge management and service, store the knowledge for a long time in the project community by integrating literature retrieval and management, experimental reports and pa-per publication, and librarians could provide sustained guidance for library holding resources and timely embedded knowledge service by joining into the project community.
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Objective Applyingthe traditional Chinese medical knowledge service and sharing system, to explore the medication rules of ankylosing spondylitis in the medical records.Methods The ankylosing spondylitis medical records in the traditional chinese medical knowledge service and sharing system has been searched and 149 prescriptions were identified. The medication frequency, association rules, herbal combination and the cluster analyses were explored.Results Among the 149 prescriptions with 210 drugs, the use of high frequency drugs wereGouji, Baishao, Danggui, Duzhong, Weilingxian, and other medication whose frequency was more than 20 times were good at tonifying liver and kidney, activating blood circulation, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, dispelling cold and removing dampness. The high frequency of drug combinations included Sangjisheng and Gouji, Duzhong and Gouji, Baishao and Gouji, Guizhi and Baishao, Gancao and Danggui.Conclusions The treatment of ankylosing spondylitis with Chinese medicine is mainly based on tonifying liver and kidney, supplemented with drugs for warming Kidney Yang, dispelling cold and dehumidification, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, dispelling wind and cold.
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After a brief description of the background and present situation of knowledge service in domestic college and university libraries,the knowledge service model,knowledge service team framework and main knowledge service contents were analyzed with the practice and experiences of knowledge service in our library introduced.
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Objective To explore the rule of acupoints selection of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating Alzheimer disease based on TCM Knowledge Service and Sharing System (V1.2.8); To provide references for the clinic. Methods Literature about acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of Alzheimer disease in CNKI, Choingqing Weipu, Wanfang database, and CBM from 1st January, 1996 to 1st January, 2016 was searched. Excel2007 was used to establish database and enter into TCM Knowledge Service and Sharing System (V1.2.8). The data were analyzed by data mining method such as frequency analysis, association rule analysis, point-to-pair analysis and core prescription analysis. Results After screening, 125 acupuncture prescriptions were included, involving 108 acupoints and 998 total acupoints selection frequency. Baihui had the highest frequency (78 times, 62.40％). The core acupoint combinations were Zusanli-Baihui, Zusanli-Sanyinjiao, and Baihui-Sishencong. The main core prescription was Bauhui, Zusanli, Sishencong, Shenmen, Taixi, Sanyinjiao, Neiguan, Taichong, Fenglong, Dazhui, Fengchi, Shenshu, Shenting, Xuanzhong. The second core prescription was Hegu, Yintang, Tanzhong, Xuehai, Geshu, Ganshu, Pishu, Qihai, Yanglingyuan, and Shangxing. Conclusion The rules of acupoints selection analyzed by TCM Knowledge Service and Sharing System (V1.2.8) for Alzheimer disease can be used to guide clinical application, but with modification according to symptoms.
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After the effect of new information technologies on library was analyzed, the ways and measures for hospital libraries to innovate their service were put forward, namely innovating their service concept and ways, making full use of new technologies, strengthening management and use of digital resources, expanding service methods, establishing multiple reader training systems, and providing mobile service, in order to meet the needs of readers and subject construction of hospitals, promote construction and development of hospital libraries.
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Described in this paper are the connotation and model of knowledge service and the knowledge service (such as network page customization, readers survey, data push and data mining) in Library of Shanxi Children Hospital and Healthcare Center for Women and Children.
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After the information resources of precision medicine, such as frontier information, research advances and enterprise status, were integrated according to the data of precision medicine in USA and United Kingdom, the unified criteria for integrating the meta-data of precision medicine were worked out in order to analyze, store and update them, and could thus provide comprehensive, integrated and multivariate knowledge service of precision medicine for clinicians, researchers and decision makers engaged in research of precision medicine.
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Based on the new trend of transition from information service to knowledge service currently emerging in the field of information service,the paper presents the construction of a knowledge service system based on clinical data center.It introduces the architecture of the system,analyzes its features,describes its application effect and discusses the issues to be concerned for the further development of the knowledge service system in the future.
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Objective Based on the traditional Chinese medical knowledge service and sharing system, to explore the application of famous doctor Yu Ying'ao's regulating the liver method. Methods The medical records of Yu Ying'ao from the outpatient department of Chinese Academy of Sciences were used as the data source. The traditional Chinese medical knowledge service and information sharing system(V1.1.5) was applied to construct database. The regulating liver core combination of drugs, drug application mode, and combined treatment of diseases and syndromes were determined by analysis methods of frequency and association rules. Results The use of regulating liver method was often used in the treatment of irregular menstruation, cirrhosis, pain and other diseases. Differentiation of liver qi stagnation, blood stasis, liver stagnation and spleen deficiency, liver and kidney deficiency were the main TCM syndromes. Treatment included Tongluo, nourishing Yin treatment. The core drugs were Bupleurum and Rhizoma Cyperi. Conclusions The use of traditional Chinese medical service and knowledge sharing system could explore the clinical diagnosis and medication rules of regulating liver methods.
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The application frequency ( times) , the time difference between applied literature and its publication date, the number of journals and the need of literature in the 2850 applications for foreign full-text literature push service of hospital library readers in 2013-2014 were analyzed using the K-means clustering method, which showed that 50 readers were clustered into 3 groups: readers who searched information for scientific research and teaching;readers who regularly read the update foreign full-text literature, and readers of the hospital-trained master and doctorial students. Clustering analysis of the readers helped us to know their reading demands and supported hospital library to provide precise and accurate literature service for the readers.
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After the current situation of knowledge service in aviation medicine was analyzed, the major problems in restrict security systems, few information access approaches, and difficulties in team construction for the knowledge service in aviation medicine were pointed out, with measures that should be taken in knowledge service put for-ward, such as keeping abreast of the key task in research of aviation medicine, making use of open access re-sources, digitalizing paper-type resources, organizing and revealing the knowledge in resources by making use of information technologies.
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Based on introducing knowledge graph, the paper discusses how to construct Traditional Chinese Medicine ( TCM ) knowledge graph from the aspects of data sources, research contents and visualized display, so as to integrate TCM knowledge resources. It also puts forward the application prospect.
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Construction of knowledge service system for university students'innovation and undertaking training program was proposed by analyzing their difficulties in information access during innovation and undertaking train-ing.The key points in constructing knowledge service system were pointed out, namely establishing professional service teams, providing stereoscopic and diversified service, establishing feedback and evaluation systems, and building powerful platform for information exchange.
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The paper firstly introduces the research status of autism and analyzes the gap between China and the US in autism net-work service, proposes using the mainstream socialized Q&A community data in foreign countries to construct an autism Q&A knowledge base.It introduces data collection, management, service process and key issues of the knowledge base and gives application examples of the knowledge services.Construction of this knowledge base can provide targeted and valuable knowledge services to users and can help enhance the retrieval efficiency.
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In this study, ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs were taken as an example to explore methods for knowledge organization of TCM ancient books. The features of herbal knowledge in ancient books were systematically analyzed. The concept type and semantic relation of herbal knowledge in ancient books were defined. Based on the original data of ancient herbal books, the knowledge organization of analysis, concept classification and association were formed, in order to discuss the knowledge service mode of TCM ancient book based on knowledge organization.
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Transformation of CDC medical library to wisdom library was elaborated from the target and tactics ac-cording to the connotation and characteristics of ubiquitous knowledge .Suggestions were put forward for CDC medi-cal library to provide knowledge management for the decision-making of public emergencies against the background of ubiquitous knowledge , such as expanding its acquisition of information resources , developing its rich and charac-teristic holdings, mining its recessive knowledge, integrating its information resources, establishing library col-leagues, developing information model of massive data, and pushing personal disease control information.