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1.
Motriz (Online) ; 26(1): e10200156, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1091248

ABSTRACT

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the kinetics of lactate and lactate dehydrogenase B (LDH-B) protein levels as well as the maximum effort capacity of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) with experimental acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: thirty-two SHRs were divided into (n=8/group): S (sham), SE (sham+exercise), I (AMI), and IE (AMI+exercise). A maximum exercise test (treadmill) was evaluated before AMI or sham surgery. Echocardiography was performed 48h after the surgery. Lactacidemia was assessed at rest and during an intense exercise bout (48h after echocardiography). A two-way ANOVA followed by the post-hoc (Bonferroni) test was used, p<0.05. Results: In the end, the heart was removed for analysis of LDH-B. AMI resulted in lower cardiac output (S vs I: ∆51.3%, p<0.001), ejection fraction (S vs I: ∆60.5%, p<0.001) and shortening fraction (S vs I: ∆72.4%, p<0.001). The IE showed a reduction in exercise capacity when compared with pre-AMI values (1.50±0.1 vs 1.38±0.2 km/h; p=0.030) but not when compared with SE (1.41±0.3 vs 1.38±0.2 km/h; p=0.208). During the exhaustion exercise session, IE group showed lower lactacidemia at 12 min (∆9.7%, p=0.042) and 18 min (∆8.3%, p=0.038). No differences were observed in the protein level of LDH-B among the groups (p=0.573). However, when the AMI factor was considered alone, LDH-B expression was lower (sham vs AMI rats, p=0.040). Conclusion: LDH-B protein levels in cardiac tissue appear to be associated with AMI only. Furthermore, AMI induced a reduction in exercise capacity but did not affect lactacidemia during the intense exercise bout.(AU)

2.
Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum ; 15(6): 715-725, Nov.-Dec. 2013. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-690205

ABSTRACT

The purposes of this study were to assess the influence of stage selection from the incremental phase and the use of peak lactate after hyperlactatemia induction on the determination of the lactate minimum intensity (iLACmin). Twelve moderately active university students (23±5 years, 78.3±14.1 kg, 175.3±5.1 cm) performed a maximal incremental test to determine the respiratory compensation point (RCP) (initial intensity at 70 W and increments of 17.5 W every 2 minutes) and a lactate minimum test (induction with the Wingate test, the incremental test started at 30 W below RCP with increments of 10 W every 3 minutes) on a cycle ergometer. The iLACmin was determined using second order polynomial adjustment applying five exercise stage selection: 1) using all stages (iL-ACminP); 2) using all stages below and two stages above iLACminP (iLACminA); 3) using two stages below and all stages above iLACminP (iLACminB); 4) using the largest and same possible number of stages below and above the iLACminP (iLACminI); 5) using all stages and peak lactate after hyperlactatemia induction (iLACminD). No differences were found between the iLACminP (138.2±30.2 W), iLACminA (139.1±29.1 W), iLACminB (135.3±14.2 W), iLACminI (138.6±20.5 W) and iLACmiD (136.7±28.5 W) protocols, and a high level of agreement between these intensities and iLACminP was observed. Oxygen uptake, heart rate, rating of perceived exertion and lactate corresponding to these intensities was not different and was strongly correlated. However, the iLACminB presented the lowest success rate (66.7%). In conclusion, stage selection did not influence the determination of iLACmin but modified the success rate.


Os objetivos foram verificar a influência da seleção de estágios da fase incremental e o uso do lactato pico após indução hiperlactacidêmica na determinação da intensidade de lactato mínimo (iLACmin). Doze universitários moderadamente ativos (23±5 anos, 78,3±14,1 kg, 175,3± 5,1 cm) realizaram um teste incremental máximo para determinação do ponto de compensação respiratório (PCR) (início a 70 W e incrementos de 17,5 W a cada 2 minutos) e um teste de lactato mínimo (indução com Wingate, fase incremental iniciado a 30 W abaixo do PCR e incrementos de 10 W a cada 3 minutos) em cicloergômetro. A iLACmin foi determinada utilizando ajuste polinomial de segunda ordem, aplicando cinco seleções de estágios da fase incremental: 1) Utilizando todos os estágios obtidos (iLACminP); 2) Utilizando todos os estágios antes e dois após à iLACminP (iLACminA); 3) Utilizando dois estágios antes e todos após à iLACminP (iLACminB); 4) Utilizando o maior e mesmo número possível de estágios anteriores e posteriores à iLACminP (iLACminI); 5) Utilizando todos os estágios e o lactato pico após indução (iLACminD). Não foram encontradas diferenças entre iLACminP (138,2±30,2 W), iLACminA (139,1±29,1 W), iLACminB (135,3±14,2 W), iLACminI (138,6±20,5 W), iLACmiD (136,7±28,5 W) e verificou-se alta concordância entre essas intensidades e iLACminP. O consumo de oxigênio, frequência cardíaca, percepção subjetiva de esforço e lactato nessas intensidades não diferiram e foram fortemente correlacionadas. Entretanto, a iLACminB apresentou o menor índice de sucesso (66,7%). Conclui-se que a seleção de estágios não influenciou na determinação da iLACmin, mas alterou o índice de sucesso.

3.
Rev. cuba. anestesiol. reanim ; 8(2): 0-0, Mayo-ago. 2009.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-739005

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El ácido láctico es considerado como un indicador temprano de supervivencia y/o mortalidad en pacientes que necesitan procedimientos quirúrgicos cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Determinar el comportamiento del ácido láctico en sangre arterial durante la cirugía cardiaca pediátrica y el pronóstico de dichos pacientes al egresar de la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo, analítico y observacional de 55 pacientes pediátricos que recibieron circulación extracorpórea en el Cardiocentro Pediátrico "William Soler". Se tomaron muestras de sangre arterial una vez realizada la inducción anestésica (ácido láctico inicial), precirculación extracorpórea y al final de ella. Se consideró hiperlactatemia cuando el valor de acido láctico en sangre arterial estuvo por encima de 3 mmol/L durante el intraoperatorio y postoperatorio inmediato. Resultados: La cuantificación del ácido láctico en diferentes momentos del proceder quirúrgico fue significativa para el valor al inicio del intraoperatorio y el valor en circulación extracorpórea, no lo fue así para la relación de éste último con el valor al final de la misma. Se demostró que el tipo de cardiopatía no estuvo asociada con el estado al egreso. Conclusiones: la lactatemia perioperatoria constituye un indicador temprano de supervivencia en estos pacientes. Los valores de lactato sérico durante la circulación extracorpórea fueron mayores cuando se emplea ringer lactato en las soluciones de cebado. El tipo de cardiopatía no constituye un factor predictor de supervivencia.


Introduction: Lactic acid is considered as an early indicator of survival and/or mortality in patients with cardiovascular surgical procedures. Objectives: To determine behavior of lactic acid in arterial blood during pediatric cardiac surgery, and the prognosis of such patients when are discharged of intensive care unit. Material and Methods: We made a prospective, analytical and observational study of 55 pediatric patients undergo extracorporeal circulation in "William Soler" Children Cardiac Center. We took samples of arterial blood at the end of anesthesia induction (initial lactic acid), extracorporeal pre-circulation, and at the end of it. We considered the hyperlactacidemia when the lactic acid value in arterial blood was higher 3 mmol/L during the immediate intra- and postoperative period. Results: Lactic acid quantization in different times of surgical procedure was significant for the initial value of intraoperative period, and that of the extracorporeal circulation, but not for its relation with the value at the end of it. It was possible to demonstrate that the type of cardiopathy was not associated with the discharge status. Conclusions: Perioperative lactacidemia is an early indicator of survival in these patients. Serum lactate values during extracorporeal circulation were higher when it is used lactated ringer in primer solutions. The type of cardiopathy is not a predictor factor of survival.

4.
Rev. bras. med. esporte ; 14(1): 46-50, jan.-fev. 2008. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-487435

ABSTRACT

O principal objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar os parâmetros anaeróbios obtidos através do RAST (Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test) e o limiar anaeróbio de 12 atletas filiados a Federação Paulista de Handebol. Além disso, também procuramos verificar as correlações entre as variáveis do RAST, o limiar anaeróbio e a resposta lactacidemica obtida no início, no intervalo e ao final de uma partida oficial de handebol. As avaliações foram conduzidas em 2 dias. No primeiro dia, os atletas foram submetidos ao RAST e em seguida foi determinado o limiar anaeróbio de cada atleta através de um protocolo adaptado ao de Tegtbur et al. (1993). No segundo dia, durante a disputa de uma partida oficial de handebol, foram coletadas amostras de sangue para determinação das concentrações de lactato no início, no intervalo e ao final do jogo. Foi utilizado o teste Anova para dados repetidos, seguido pelo post hoc de Newman-Keuls quando necessário, com o intuito de comparar as concentrações de lactato obtidas ao longo da partida de handebol e a correspondente ao limiar anaeróbio. A análise de correlação de Pearson foi utilizada para verificar as relações entre os parâmetros anaeróbios, o limiar anaeróbio e as concentrações de lactato obtidas durante uma partida oficial de handebol. Para todos os casos o nível de significância foi pré-fixado em 5 por cento. Não foram verificadas correlações dos parâmetros anaeróbios do RAST e do limiar anaeróbio com as respostas lactacidemicas durante a partida de handebol. De acordo com os resultados obtidos no presente estudo, podemos concluir que embora o protocolo proposto para a avaliação do limiar anaeróbio também forneça parâmetros anaeróbios e se aproxime das situações reais do jogo de handebol, não foram encontradas correlações significativas entre as variáveis determinadas na avaliação com as concentrações de lactato obtidas durante a partida oficial de handebol.


The main purpose of the present study was to determine the anaerobic parameters obtained by the RAST (Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test) and the anaerobic threshold of twelve handballers affiliated with the Handball Federation of São Paulo. Moreover, we aimed to study the relationship of the RAST variables, the anaerobic threshold and the lactacidemia response obtained at the beginning, at the interval and at the end of a an official handball match. Measurements were carried out in two days. On the first day, the athletes performed the RAST and then, the anaerobic threshold was obtained by a protocol adapted from Tegtbur et al. (1993). On the second day, the athletes had blood samples collected to determine the blood lactate responses during the three different times of the handball game. Repeated measurements Anova test followed by post hoc Newman-Keuls test whenever needed, were used to compare the blood lactate concentrations during the handball match as well as that one corresponding to the anaerobic threshold. Pearson product-moment coefficient analysis was used to verify the relationships of the RAST variables, the anaerobic threshold and the blood lactate obtained at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of an official handball match. A significance level of 5 percent was chosen for all cases. Correlations between the RAST parameters and the anaerobic threshold with the blood lactate responses during the handball match have not been observed. According to our results, it is possible to conclude that the variables obtained by the protocol proposed to determine the anaerobic threshold did not present significant correlations with the blood lactate concentrations obtained during the official handball match.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Young Adult , Anaerobic Threshold , Lactates/analysis , Lactates/blood , Oxygen Consumption , Physical Exertion , Sports
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