ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the clinical value of laparoscopy in the treatment of pancreatic diseases.Methods Twelve patients with pancreatic diseases received laparoscopic surgery.Among which 9 patients with cystic diseases,4 cases underwent laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy,2 cases received distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy,and 3 cases underwent pancreatic cystectomy.Laparoscopic insulinoma enucleation was performed for 2 patients who suffered from insulinoma.Besides,a patient suffered from pancreatic carcinoma recurrence received left thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy.Results All the operations were accomplished successfully,including 8 total laparoscopic surgery and 4 laparoscopic assisted surgery.The average operative time was 225 min(range 100-420 min),and the average volume of blood loss was 80 ml(range 2-150 ml).Pancreatic fistula was observed in 1 patient which was cured by conservative therapy.The postoperative average hospital stay was 7.2 d(range 5-13 d).The patient with recurrent pancreatic carcinoma survived for 6 months after operation and the pain-killing effect was satisfactory.With a follow-up of 10-36 months for other patients,the surgical effects were ideal and no recurrence occurred.Conclusion With the advantages of less trauma,less pain,fast recovery,and low morbidity rate,laparoscopic surgery is an effective and safe method for the treatment of pancreatic diseases,and thus may be widely used in the clinical settings in the future.