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SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of patients with lifelong and acquired premature ejaculation and to examine its relationship with depression and anxiety. METHODS: Between February 2017 and January 2018, a total of 175 patients with premature ejaculation and 132 control men who applied to the urology department of the training and research hospital with the complaint of Premature Ejaculation were included. Patients were divided into three groups according to International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) criteria as follows: Group 1, lifelong premature ejaculation; Group 2, acquired premature ejaculation, and Group 3, control group without premature ejaculation. A detailed medical history of patients was obtained and physical examinations were performed. Intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT) was recorded and patients were administered International Erectile Function Index-5 (IIEF-5), Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT), Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)-1 and STAI-2, and Short Form-36 (SF-36). RESULTS: The mean mental component score (MCS) of the SF-36 was 51.65±6.57 in the lifelong premature ejaculation group, 49.33±8.65 in the acquired premature ejaculation group, and 61.12±11.09 in the control group (p<0.0001). The mean physical component score (PCS) was 50.99±7.43 in the lifelong premature ejaculation group, 48.32±11.58 in the acquired premature ejaculation group, and 55.17±8.10 in the control group (p<0.0001). Quality of life of premature ejaculation patients as assessed by SF-36 was lower in the subscales of physical functioning, general health perception, vitality, and role limitations due to emotional functioning, compared to the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Lifelong and acquired premature ejaculation patients deteriorate their quality of life: the deterioration in these patients' quality of life also negatively affects their depression and anxiety states.
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Premature ejaculation is common male sexual dysfunction, with a high incidence. This article summarized the relevant literature on the treatment of premature ejaculation in the internal treatment of traditional chinese medicine (Syndrome differentiation, Special prescription for specific disease, Chinese patent medicine), external treatment of traditional chinese medicine, acupuncture and massage treatment, integrated traditional and western medicine treatment, Comprehensive treatment and so on. The advantages and disadvantages of traditional Chinese medicine treatment for premature ejaculation were discussed.
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<p><b>Objective</b>To evaluate the efficacy and safety of injection of botulinum-A toxin into the bulbospongiosus muscle in the treatment of primary premature ejaculation (PPE).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>According to the inclusion criteria, we randomly assigned 70 outpatients with PPE to a trial and a control group of equal number, the former injected with 100 U botulinum-A toxin at 10 U/ml and the latter with the same volume of saline into the bulbospongiosus muscle. Then, we obtained the intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT), scores of the Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP), Male Sexual Health Questionnaire-Ejaculatory Dysfunction (MSHQ-EjD), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups before and 4 weeks after treatment.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Complete data were obtained from 69 of the patients, 34 in the trial and 35 in the control group. The effectiveness rate was 47.06% (16/34) in the former but 0 in the latter. At 4 weeks after treatment, the patients of the trial group showed a significantly longer IELT than the controls and the baseline (［2.35 ± 1.83］ vs ［0.79 ± 0.21］ and ［0.74 ±+ 0.27］ min, P < 0.01) and the controls. The patients in the trial group, in comparison with those in the saline control group and the baseline, also exhibited significant improvement in the scores of PEP-ejaculation control (1.21 ± 1.04 vs 0.49 ± 0.56 and 0.47 ± 0.51, P < 0.05), PEP-sexual satisfaction (1.32 ± 1.01 vs 0.71 ± 0.57 and 0.79 ± 0.48, P < 0.05), PEP-PE-related distress (2.12 ± 1.01 vs 2.80 ± 0.68 and 2.76 ± 1.26, P < 0.05), and PEP-PE-induced difficult relationship with the partners (1.38 ± 0.70 vs 2.37 ± 0.55 and 2.12 ± 1.49, P < 0.05). The sexual satisfaction score of the female partners after treatment was markedly improved in the trial group as compared with the control group and the baseline (1.18 ± 1.00 vs 0.57 ± 0.50 and 0.62 ± 0.60, P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in MSHQ-EjD and HADS scores between the two groups before and after treatment. Adverse reactions were observed in 6 cases (17.65%) in the trial group, including 4 cases of decreased erectile hardness (11.76%) and 2 cases of incomplete urination (5.88%), which occurred from the 3 to 4 days after injection, and those with decreased erectile hardness could complete sexual intercourse without any other treatment and recovered after 3 weeks.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Injection of botulinum-A toxin into the bulbospongiosus muscle can be used as an option for the treatment of PPE. Its clinical application value, however, needs to be verified by further studies with larger samples.</p>
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the long-term outcomes of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) rehabilitation in males with lifelong premature ejaculation (PE), using intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT) and the self-report Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT) as primary outcomes. A total of 154 participants were retrospectively reviewed in this study, with 122 completing the training protocol. At baseline, all participants had an IELT ≤60 s and PEDT score >11. Participants completed a 12-week program of PFM rehabilitation, including physio-kinesiotherapy treatment, electrostimulation, and biofeedback, with three sessions per week, with 20 min for each component completed at each session. The effectiveness of intervention was evaluated by comparing the change in the geometric mean of IELT and PEDT values, from baseline, at 3, 6, and 12 months during the intervention, and at 24 and 36 months postintervention, using a paired sample 2-tailed t-test, including the associated 95% confidence intervals. Of the 122 participants who completed PFM rehabilitation, 111 gained control of their ejaculation reflex, with a mean IELT of 161.6 s and PEDT score of 2.3 at the 12-week endpoint of the intervention, representing an increase from baseline of 40.4 s and 17.0 scores, respectively, for IELT and PEDT (P < 0.0001). Of the 95 participants who completed the 36-month follow-up, 64% and 56% maintained satisfactory ejaculation control at 24 and 36 months postintervention, respectively.
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the long-term outcomes of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) rehabilitation in males with lifelong premature ejaculation (PE), using intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT) and the self-report Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT) as primary outcomes. A total of 154 participants were retrospectively reviewed in this study, with 122 completing the training protocol. At baseline, all participants had an IELT ≤60 s and PEDT score >11. Participants completed a 12-week program of PFM rehabilitation, including physio-kinesiotherapy treatment, electrostimulation, and biofeedback, with three sessions per week, with 20 min for each component completed at each session. The effectiveness of intervention was evaluated by comparing the change in the geometric mean of IELT and PEDT values, from baseline, at 3, 6, and 12 months during the intervention, and at 24 and 36 months postintervention, using a paired sample 2-tailed t-test, including the associated 95% confidence intervals. Of the 122 participants who completed PFM rehabilitation, 111 gained control of their ejaculation reflex, with a mean IELT of 161.6 s and PEDT score of 2.3 at the 12-week endpoint of the intervention, representing an increase from baseline of 40.4 s and 17.0 scores, respectively, for IELT and PEDT (P < 0.0001). Of the 95 participants who completed the 36-month follow-up, 64% and 56% maintained satisfactory ejaculation control at 24 and 36 months postintervention, respectively.
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Biofeedback, Psychology , Electric Stimulation , Follow-Up Studies , Muscle, Skeletal/physiology , Pelvic Floor Disorders/rehabilitation , Premature Ejaculation/rehabilitation , Reflex/physiology , Retrospective Studies , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
Objective To observe clinical efficacy of Qilin Pills combined with Three-Spot Caressing in the treatment of acquired non-consolidated kidney qi premature ejaculation (PE). Methods Totally 129 acquired non-consolidated kidney qi PE patients were randomly divided into TCM group, Fangzhognshu group and combination group. TCM group was given Qilin Pills, 6 g each time, three times a day, orally. Fangzhognshu group was guided to conduct Three-spot Caressing during sexual intercourse, no less than twice a week. Combination group was given Qilin Pills and Three-spot Caressing with the same method as Fangzhognshu group. The treatment course for each group lasted for 8 weeks. Before and after treatment of 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 4 weeks after with drawal, the intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT), Chinese Index of Sexual Function for Premature Ejaculation-5 (PECI-5) scores and TCM syndrome scores (TCMS) were compared. Results Compared with before treatment, IELT increased in three groups at different time points after treatment (P<0.05). In the combination group, IELT was superior to the other two groups (except for TCM group after 4-week treatment), with statistical significance (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, PECI-5 scores improved in three groups (except for Q6 and Q7 in Fangzhongshu group after 4-week treatment) at different time point after treatment (P<0.05). The improvement of Q5, Q6 and Q7 scores in PECI-5 of combination group was significantly better than that in the other two groups at 8-week treatment and 4-week after treatment (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, TCMS in TCM group and combination group were improved significantly (P<0.05), PE and loss of libido score improved significantly in Fangzhongshu group (P<0.05);mental malaise and move spontaneous perspiration were significantly improved at 8-week treatment and 4 weeks after treatment (P<0.05). The improvement in TCMS was significantly better in combination group than that in the other two groups at 8-week treatment and 4 weeks after treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion Qilin Pills combined with Three-Spot Caressing has definite and long-term efficay for the treatment of acquired non-consolidated kidney qi PE.
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<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the effificacy and safety of Qiaoshao Formula (, QSF) on patients with lifelong premature ejaculation (LPE) of Gan (Liver) depression and Shen (Kidney) defificiency syndrome.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 60 LPE patients were randomly divided into treatment (QSF) and control (dapoxetine) groups. The treatment group received QSF twice a day and the control group received dapoxetine 1 to 2 h prior to planned sexual intercourse for 4 weeks. The outcomes included intra-vaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT), premature ejaculation diagnostic tool (PEDT), clinical global impression of change (CGIC), scores of Chinese medicine symptoms (CMSS), sex life satisfaction (SLS) and adverse events (AEs).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>In the treated group, the median IELT was 3 min vs. 1.5 min before and after treatment (P<0.05). PEDT in the treated group was reduced to 11.76±1.68 from 15.83±2.30 after treatment (P<0.05). Besides, patient's SLS was improved from 1.30±0.05 to 6.30±0.04 (P<0.05), and spouse's SLS was increased from 1.30±0.to 6.10±0.06 (P<0.05); CMSS was decrease from 14.86±3.02 to 9.62±2.87 (P<0.05). In addition, no significant AE was observed in both groups.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>QSF may be effective and safe on LPE patients with Gan depression and Shen defificiency syndrome.</p>
Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Therapeutic Uses , Kidney , Pathology , Liver , Pathology , Personal Satisfaction , Premature Ejaculation , Diagnosis , Drug Therapy , Syndrome , Time Factors , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
<p><b>Objective</b>To evaluate the effect and safety of Yimusake Tablets combined with dapoxetine hydrochloride and either of them used alone in the treatment of premature ejaculation (PE).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>We randomly assigned 180 PE patients to oral medication of Yimusake Tablets at 1.5 g per night (group A), dapoxetine hydrochloride at 30 mg at 1－3 hours before anticipated sexual activity (group B), the Yimusake Tablets plus dapoxetine hydrochloride simultaneously (group C), all for 8 weeks. After 4 and 8 weeks of medication, we recorded and compared the changes in the intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT), measures of the PE profile (PEP), and adverse events among the three groups of patients.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The treatment was accomplished and complete data obtained from 154 of the patients, 56 in group A, 52 in group B, and 46 in group C. After 4 and 8 weeks of medication, the mean IELT was dramatically prolonged in all the three groups as compared with the baseline (P<0.01), most significantly at 8 weeks in group C (［2.08±0.68］ min), followed by B (［1.76±0.52］ min) and A (［1.47±0.44］ min), with statistically significant differences among the three groups (P<0.01). The PEP measures were remarkably improved in group A at 8 weeks (P<0.05), and both in B and C at 4 and 8 weeks (P<0.05), most significantly at 8 weeks in group C (P<0.05), in which the patients scored 1.96±0.77 in perception of control over ejaculation, 2.62±0.98 in satisfaction with sexual intercourse, 3.04±0.62 in PE-related distress, and 3.57±0.80 in PE-induced difficult relationship with their partners, all markedly improved as compared with groups A and B (P<0.05). Adverse reactions were observed in 2 cases (3.6%) in group A, 6 cases (9.6%) in B, and 5 cases (10.9%) in C. No severe adverse events occurred in any of the patients during the study.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Combined medication of Yimusake Tablets and dapoxetine hydrochloride, with its advantages of effectiveness and safety, deserves to be recommended for the treatment of PE.</p>
Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Administration, Oral , Benzylamines , Therapeutic Uses , Coitus , Psychology , Drug Therapy, Combination , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Therapeutic Uses , Ejaculation , Naphthalenes , Therapeutic Uses , Personal Satisfaction , Premature Ejaculation , Drug Therapy , Sexual Behavior , Tablets , Time Factors , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
A total of 71 patients with premature ejaculation (PE) received hydrochloride sertraline treatment for 8 weeks and their serum levels of leptin and 5-hydroxytrytamine (5-HT) were determined.Their ejaculation functions were assessed with intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT) and Chinese index of premature ejaculation (CIPE-5) value.The study was compared with 64 normal males as control.The baseline level of leptin in the trial group was obviously higher than the controls (P ＜ 0.05) while the level of 5-HT in the trial group far lower than the controls (P ＜ 0.05).At 8 weeks,the level of leptin dropped while the level of 5-HT rose in the trial group after treatment.Therefore a high serum level of leptin and a low serum level of 5-HT may become biological indicators for PE.
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Objective To investigate the interrelationship between leptin and 5-hydroxy tryptamine (5-HT)and their significance in diagnosis of premature ejaculation(PE).Methods 71 cases with lifelong PE(the trial group)and 64 healthy males(the control group)were enrolled in this case-control study.Baseline recording of intravaginal ejaculation latency time(IELT) using a stop watch and Chinese Index of Premature Ejaculation-5 (CIPE-5) were done.The serum leptin and 5-HT levels were determined.Then the trial group were given sertraline hydrochloride for 8 weeks,while the control group were not given any medicine treatment in this period.Reassessment was done after 8 weeks.Results At the baseline,the leptin level in the trial group was obviously higher than the control group(P ＜ 0.05),while 5-HT level in the trial group was far lower than the control group(P ＜0.05).After 8 weeks,the leptin level of the trial group dropped and the difference had no statistical significance with that of the control group(P ＞0.05).5-HT level of the trial group rose to the level very close to that of the control group after the treatment.Conclusion The high level of serum leptin and low level of serum 5-HT were the meaningful biological indicators for PE,which can potentially be applied in PE diagnosis.
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O artigo ilustra, por meio de um exemplo pessoal, que exumar um traço e fazer ouvir uma voz é uma gestação submetida ao tempo - tempo psíquico, tempo genealógico, tempo histórico dos acontecimentos sociopolíticos; ou seja, tempo que extrapola os limites da vida individual. Expõe as diferentes etapas por que teve de passar o testemunho de deportação de Vahram Altounian, sobrevivente do genocídio armênio, até sua publicação, em fac-símile, em uma edição universitária, no seio de um conjunto de elaborações, das quais foi o referente para sete beneficiados: seu tradutor, sua filha e cinco psicanalistas à escuta dos traumas da História.
The article illustrates, by way of a personal example, that reviving a trace and making a voice heard is an elaboration subject to time - psychic time, genealogical time, historical time of sociopolitical occurrences - time which spreads beyond the limits of an individual life. It exposes the different steps through which the testimony of deportation of Vahram Altounian, a survivor of the Armenian genocide, had to undergo until its publication as a facsimile in a university edition, in the heart of a group of elaborations. Of these, the testimony was reference for seven benefitted elements: his translator, his daughter and five psychoanalysts attentive to the traumas of History.
El artículo ilustra, a través de un ejemplo personal, que traer a la luz una huella y lograr que una voz sea escuchada es una gestión sometida al tiempo - tiempo psíquico, tiempo genealógico, tiempo histórico de los acontecimientos sociopolíticos, es decir, tiempo que extrapola los límites de la vida individual. Expone las diferentes etapas por las que tuvo que pasar el testigo de deportación de Vahram Altounian, sobreviviente del genocidio armenio, hasta su publicación en facsímil en una edición universitaria, en el seno de un conjunto de elaboraciones de las cuales fue la referencia para siete beneficiados: su traductor, su hija y cinco psicoanalistas que escuchan los traumas de la Historia.
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Objetivo: Avaliar autopercepção de portadores de ejaculação precoce (EP), repercussão da disfunção sobre desempenho e satisfação sexual do casal e benefícios esperados com o tratamento.Métodos: Foi desenvolvido instrumento para acessar os objetivos do estudo. Ejaculadores precoces maiores de 18 anos foram recrutados, até completar amostra. Testes qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher verificaram associações entre EP e variáveis categóricas. Teste ?t de Student? comparou médias das variáveis contínuas. Valores de p£0,05 foram considerados estatisticamente significantes.Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 32 indivíduos, 53,1% com EP ao longo da vida (EPL) e 46,9% EP adquirida (EPA), para os quais a EP se caracteriza por: falta de controle (100,0% dos EPL 70,6% dos EPA), breve tempo intravaginal (66,7% e 52,9%) e preocupação em satisfazer a parceira (33,3% e 64,7%). Impactam a vida do paciente: falta de controle da ejaculação para 100,0% dos EPL e 94,2% dos EPA (p=0,53) pouco tempo de penetração 93,4% e 88,2% (p=0,63) sofrimento pessoal 86,7% e 94,1% (p = 0,45) insatisfação pessoal com o intercurso 86,7% e 76,5% (p=0,76) insatisfação da parceira 86,7% e 88,2% (p=0,99). Medicamento associado a psicoterapia foi o tratamento preferencial para 40,0% (EPL) e 35,3% (EPA). Mais controle ejaculatório, tempo dentro da vagina e satisfação da parceira são as principais expectativas quanto ao tratamento.Conclusão: Para portadores de EPL, controle e tempo intravaginal são as características mais importantes de EP, enquanto aqueles com EPA valorizam controle e satisfação da parceira. Os dois grupos preferem tratamento combinado (medicação e psicoterapia), ainda que essa preferência não seja consenso.
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Humans , Male , Adult , Sexual Behavior/physiology , Ejaculation/physiology , Perception/physiology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Reaction Time/physiologyABSTRACT
Objective To study the influence of 125I seed interstitial brachytherapy in parotid region on the recovery of facial nerve function. Methods A total of the data of 21 patients with primary parotid carcinoma were treated with resection and 125I interstitial brachytherapy. All the patients had no facial palsy before operation and the prescribed dose was 60 Gy. During 4 years of follow-up, the HouseBrackmann grading scales and ENoG were used to evaluate the function of facial nerve. According to the modified regional House-Brackmann grading scales, the facial nerve branches of patients in affected side were divided into normal and abnormal groups, and were compared with those in contra-lateral side.Results Post-operation facial palsy occurred in all the patients, but the facial palsy recovered within 6 months. The latency time differences between affected side and contralateral side were statistically significant in abnormal group from 1 week to 6 months after treatment ( t = 2.362, P = 0.028 ), and were also different in normal group 1 week after treatment ( t = 2.522, P = 0.027 ). Conclusions 125I interstitial brachytherapy has no influence on recovery of facial nerve function after tumor resection and no delayed facial nerve damage.
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Premature ejaculation (PE) is the most common form of male sexual dysfunction. Until very recently, scientific investigation of PE has been hampered by a lack of standardized definitions and objective, validated questionnaires. In recent years both the definition and the management of PE have changed from the traditional authority-based to a more evidence-based approach. In 2007, the International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) established an ad hoc committee consisting of 21 internationally recognized experts, to establish a new definition of PE including intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT). As diagnostic tools, a brief self-administered questionnaire, the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool (PEDT), was developed and validated. Current accepted treatment options of PE include behavior therapy, topical desensitizing agents, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), clomipramine, tramadol, PDE-5 inhibitors. However, it should be noted that all of the medications currently used for treatment of PE were originally developed to treat other medical disorders such as depression or erectile dysfunction. Dapoxetine, a new SSRI, has a unique pharmacokinetic profile, with a short time to maximum serum concentration, and rapid elimination. By 24 hours, plasma concentrations are less than 5% of peak values. These attributes make Dapoxetine suitable for on-demand therapy of PE. This paper reviewed new diagnostic tools and treatment options for PE.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Behavior Therapy , Benzylamines , Clomipramine , Depression , Ejaculation , Erectile Dysfunction , Naphthalenes , Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors , Plasma , Premature Ejaculation , Surveys and Questionnaires , Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors , TramadolABSTRACT
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi comparar o tempo de latência entre a leitura de palavras e a nomeação de figuras. Participaram 74 crianças, de 2ª, 3ª e 4ª séries do Ensino Fundamental de escola pública, sem queixas de alterações no desenvolvimento e sem dificuldades escolares. Foram aplicadas provas de leitura e de nomeação, com estímulos equivalentes. O tempo de latência, referente ao tempo entre a apresentação do estímulo e o início da produção oral, foi registrado por meio de um programa computacional. Os resultados apontaram para um tempo de latência maior para a nomeação do que para a leitura, em todas as séries. A diferença entre as séries foi observada apenas na leitura de palavra. As características psicolingüísticas dos estímulos afetam o processamento de palavras e de figuras de forma diferente, porém estas tarefas apresentam um ponto em comum, mais evidente no que se refere à freqüência dos estímulos.
Latency time between word reading and naming picture tasks is compared. Seventy-four children, grades 2, 3 and 4 grades of a primary public school, without developmental complains and without schooling difficulties, participated. Word reading and naming picture with equivalent stimuli were applied. Latency time, registered in a computational program, was the period between stimuli presentation and the beginning of the child's oral response. Results show that children from all grades spend longer latency time for naming. Difference in grades was observed only for reading. Psycholinguistics traits of the stimuli affect in different manners the word and picture processing. Tasks have a common denominator which is more evident in stimuli frequency.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Child , Comprehension , ReadingABSTRACT
O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o tempo de latência e as características da nomeação de figuras em crianças com Transtorno da Leitura e com desenvolvimento típico de leitura, de mesma escolaridade. As amostras foram constituídas por 20 crianças com Transtorno da Leitura (m=8,3 a) e 25 criançassem dificuldades na leitura (m=8,6 a), de ambos os gêneros. O teste de nomeação de figuras foi constituído por 96 figuras, com balanceamento equivalente às palavras escritas: freqüência de ocorrência, extensão e complexidade para o português falado no Brasil. As figuras foram apresentadas na tela de um computador e as crianças foram instruídas a dizer o nome das figuras. O tempo de latência e as respostas foram registradas em um programa criado especialmente para esta pesquisa. As respostas foram analisadas de acordo com os critérios da literatura específica. Não foram observadas diferenças entre crianças com Transtorno da Leitura e seus controles para o tempo de latência. Todavia os resultados apontaram mais respostas corretas para o grupo de leitores e mais erros fonológicos para as crianças com Transtorno da Leitura. Conclui-se que o tempo gasto para a recuperação dos nomes das figuras é semelhante entre as amostras, porém as crianças com Transtorno da Leitura podem exibir déficits na nomeação de figuras, principalmente para selecionar as formas fonológicas dos nomes, resultando em nomeações incorretas.
The aim of this study was to verify latency time and the properties for the picture labelling in children with reading disorders and children with typical reading development. The sample was composed of 20 children with reading disorders (age mean=8,3 y) and 25 children without reading disorders (age mean=8,6 y), from both genders. The picture labelling test was made up of 96 pictures, divided into stimuli groups, with equivalent balance to written words: frequency of occurrence of the written word, word extension and complexity for Portuguese spoken in Brazil. The pictures were presented on a computer screen and children were asked to name the pictures. The latency time and the responses were registered in a program designed specially for this study. The responses were analyzed according to criteria of specific literature. No statistical differences were observed between readers and non-readers related to the processing time, however, results pointed to more correct answers in the reader group. Non-readers have more phonological errors than readers. In conclusion, the latency time is similar between the subjects. However non-readers can show difficulties in picture naming, especially as to selection of phonological properties of the picture naming, which result in errors in labelling.