ABSTRACT
Introducción: Cuba cuenta, en su hoja de servicio archivísticos, con una amplia legislatura en esta materia. Con sus aciertos, desaciertos, fortalezas y debilidades, a través de la historia patria, estas regulaciones han marcado de forma satisfactoria la archivística nacional. Metodología: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo sistematizar la historia de la legislación archivística cubana, con el objetivo de analizar las influencias de la misma en la estructuración de la historia archivística nacional. Para ello se empleó una metodología cuántica con el método principal el análisis documental y la técnica la revisión de documentos jurídicos. Se realiza con una amplia revisión bibliográfica y la profundización ende las normas jurídicas que hasta la fecha se conocen y que han regulado de alguna manera la actividad en Cuba. Resultados: se obtiene una sistematización y un correspondiente análisis teórico de las disposiciones que, en materia de Archivos, se han emitido en Cuba. Conclusiones: Esta investigación soluciona uno de los problemas actuales de la realidad archivística cubana, pues no se contaba con una sistematización que revelara las disposiciones jurídicas que se emitieron en el período 1559-2019 y su correspondiente periodización. El archipiélago cuenta con una importante tradición legislativa en materia de protección de los documentos y el funcionamiento de sus Archivos. Los temas archivísticos más aludidos en las disposiciones en la historia legislativa son: el acceso a los Archivos y la información contenida en los documentos y protección del documento.
Introduction: Cuba has, in its record of archival service, with a wide legislature in this matter. With their successes, failures, strengths and weaknesses, throughout the country's history, these regulations have satisfactorily marked the national archives. Methodology: This study aims to systematize the history of Cuban archival legislation, with the aim of analyzing its influences on the structuring of the national archival history. For this, a quantum methodology was used with the main method being documentary analysis and the technique being the review of legal documents. It is carried out with an extensive bibliographic review and the deepening of the legal norms that are known to date and that have regulated in some way the activity in Cuba. Results: a systematization and a corresponding theoretical analysis of the provisions that, in terms of Archives, have been published in Cuba are obtained. Conclusions: This research solves one of the current problems of the Cuban archival reality, since there was no systematization that would reveal the legal provisions that were issued in the period 1559-2019 and their corresponding periodization. The archipelago has an important legislative tradition regarding the protection of documents and the operation of its Archives. The archival issues most alluded to in the provisions in the legislative history are: access to the Archives and the information contained in the documents and protection of the document.Keywords: Archival history, Cuban archival legislation, legal protection of documents, Archives Fecha de recibido: 13 jul. 2022Fecha de corregido: 12 oct, 2022Fecha de aceptado: 20 oct, 2022
ABSTRACT
O artigo socializa os resultados de uma pesquisa que problematizou os registros de ocorrências e inquéritos policiais, processos e sentenças judiciais dos crimes previstos na Lei n. 11.340/06, a Lei Maria da Penha, envolvendo mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica, em São Borja no Rio Grande do Sul. Metodologicamente, caracterizou-se como exploratória-descritiva, privilegiando-se a Delegacia de Polícia Civil e o Fórum da Comarca desse município como campos de coleta de dados. Os resultados sugerem que, apesar dos avanços dessa lei, a mesma não tem sido eficaz na proteção de coibir a violência contra a mulher.
The article presents the results of a study in which it was discussed the incident reports and police investigations, court processes and sentencing of crimes covered by Law 11.340/06, Maria da Penha's Law, that deal with women who are victims of domestic violence in the city of São Borja in Rio Grande do Sul. It was characterized as descriptive-exploratory methodologically, and it focused on the Police Department and the Civil Forum of the city as fields of data collection. Despite the advances of this Law, the results suggest that it has not been effective to prevent violence against women.
ABSTRACT
Neste artigo reflete-se acerca dos maus-tratos contra crianças e adolescentes; o discurso oficial e a prática da notificação pelos profissionais de saúde. Buscou-se, ainda, descrever o papel do setor saúde na notificação dos maus-tratos constatados. O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente tem uma formulação clara sobre o papel do setor saúde, tratando-o como esfera pública privilegiada, no sentido de identificar, notificar a situação de maus-tratos e buscar formas para proteger a vítima e apoiar a família. Mesmo assim, observa-se que os profissionais necessitam de esclarecimento e de noções de legalidade sobre maus-tratos, bem como da concepção de suspeita, adquirindo, assim, segurança para notificar os casos que forem constatados.
This article contemplates child and adolescent maltreatment, the official discourse on the issue, and reporting practice by health professionals. It also aims at describing the role of the health department on the reporting process of maltreatment. The Child and Adolescent Statute (SCA) has clear provisions on the role of the health department, as the privileged state sphere when it comes to identifying, reporting, and offering protection to the victim and support to the his/her family. Even so, it is observed that professionals need further instruction both on legal provisions on maltreatment and on the notion of suspicious cases to ensure full reporting on cases identified.
En este artículo se reflexiona sobre los malos tratos contra niños y adolescentes; el discurso oficial y la práctica de la notificación por los profesionales de salud. Se buscó, además, describir el papel del sector salud en la notificación de los malos tratos constatados. El Estatuto del Niño y del Adolescente (ECA) tiene una formulación clara sobre el papel del sector salud, tratándolo como esfera pública privilegiada, en el sentido de identificar, notificar la situación de malos tratos y buscar formas para proteger a la víctima y apoyar a la familia. Aún así, se observa que los profesionales necesitan aclaraciones y nociones de legalidad sobre malos tratos, así como del concepto de sospecha, adquiriendo, de esta forma, seguridad para notificar los casos que fueren constatados.
Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , Child Advocacy/legislation & jurisprudence , Child Abuse/legislation & jurisprudence , Notification , Brazil , Professional RoleABSTRACT
An introduction to the laws applicable to mental disease patients,and the employment and marriage conditions of these patients,revealing the setbacks including low employment rate,low marriage rate and high divorce rate among these people.In this regard,the paper raised the points as follows:Speed up the legislation on mental health laws by the state,enhance mental health law enforcement to protect legitimate righta of mental disease patients; implement of the Law of the Peoples Republic if China on the Protection of Disabled Persons,Regulations on the Employment of the Disabled,to protect and promote equal rights of disabled persons in employment;enhance mental health communicatioas to awake the society in their care and love for mental health and mental disease patients.
ABSTRACT
The core of the ethical and legal issues in the treatment and recovery of patients with mental disorders is the balance between public security and individual interests. In the treatment and recovery of patients with mental disorders, it is imperative to adhere to the principles of respecting basic hmnan rights and respecting the freedom, dignity, equality and rights of the individual, protect the privacy of the patient, stick to the combination of hospital recovery and community recovery, and strictly define the boundary between willing treatment and unwilling treatment. The aim is to promote the recovery and return of patients to society. At the same time, it is necessary to put issues of mental hygiene in China on the demestic legislative agenda and set up a specialized multi-level legal system of mental hygiene.