Legal risks of face recognition technology in medical field / 中华医院管理杂志

Under the background of " Internet+ medical treatment" and the continuous deepening of face recognition technology research, the face recognition industry has continued to mature, and face recognition has been initially applied in medical fields such as hospital management, auxiliary medical care, and epidemic prevention and control. At the same time, face recognition technology brings problems including error risk, technical cracking risk, privacy risk, equality risk, abuse risk, and other issues in practice, which seriously threaten the personal and property rights and interests of the public. On the basis of summarizing the specific application direction of face recognition technology in hospitals, the authors sorted out the legal regulation of face recognition in China, and proposed that it should be based on technology research and development, strengthen the " gatekeeper" responsibility of medical institutions, improve legal system and recommendations for strengthening judicial leadership in order to improve the legal regulations of face recognition technology, reduce the risk of infringement by medical institutions in the application of face recognition technology, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.

Fulfillment of the Notification Obligations and Prevention and Control of Legal Risks in Oral Specialist Medical Treatment / 中国医学伦理学

The oral specialist diagnosis and treatment has the characteristics of diagnosis and treatment behavior immediacy, phased diagnosis and treatment process, diagnosis and treatment population diversity, diagnosis and treatment effect subjectivity, and patient dominance of outpatient medical record storage. In the process of fulfilling the notification obligation, there may be risks such as the protection of the autonomous rights and interests of minor patients, the limited communication time, the insufficient clarity of the first diagnosis plan, the new requirements for the performance form, and the expansion of the application of the presumption of fault. The oral specialist diagnosis should pay attention to the true expression of the informed object; the diversification of the informative channels to obtain the clear attitude of the patient; the optimization of the informative process to make up for the information imbalance; the strict implementation of the core medical safety system to promote the actual fulfillment of the notification obligation.

Analysis and discussion on the current situation of hospital scientific research contract management / 中华医学科研管理杂志

Objective:By analyzing the current status of hospital scientific research contract management, identifying common problems in contract review and proposing suggestions to improve the efficiency of hospital scientific research contract management.Methods:Taking a large comprehensive tertiary hospital as an example, through interviews with professional lawyers, and analysis of problems identified in the preliminary review of a total number of 419 scientific research contracts from 2018 to 2020, further solutions are proposed.Results:Identified problems include no breach protocol of the contract, more attention should be paid to intellectual property protection clauses, supplementary signing of contracts, not include the ethics consideration and protection of genetics resources, low efficiency, time costing, and lack of information sharing among multiple departments.Conclusions:By improving the level of scientific research services, strengthening the Principle Investigator’s awareness of the significance of contract management, enhancing the legal and regulatory training, pay more attention to the protection of intellectual property rights, develop contract templates and establishing an information system to improve the management level of scientific research contracts.

Management status and legal risk of medical scientific research contract / 中华医学科研管理杂志

Objective Hospitals are important medical scientific research institutes.The research contracts of hospitals have the characteristics of large quantity,large transaction amount,complex types and high expertise.There are many legal problems and risks arisen in the contract content,due to the medical staff's limitation of major and energy.This paper makes exploration into the general issues and questions in the medical scientific research contract with the purpose to benefit to the improvement of the contract management in the hospitals.Methods This paper collects a sample of 112 scientific research contracts that signed from 2012 through 2016 in a tertiary hospital and summarizes the general problems based on reviewing legal risk factors of these contracts.Results Statistical analysis revealed that the provision-for jurisdiction,ownership of intellectual property and contractual right is either inadequate or non-existent.Hospitals should strengthen intellectual property protection,secrecy consciousness,etc.Conclusions It is essential and urgent to regulate the article of the contract and use the standard contract.Hospitals should adjust the organization framework,control the process,consummate the regulation,control the workflow and build the culture to promote the contract administration.

The legal risks and evade measures confronted by physicians practicing in multiple spots promoted by grading clinics / 中国中西医结合急救杂志

With the continuous development of the national economy, people's demand for medical and health services is more and more exuberant. Under this background, physicians' practice in multi-spot was born, that may facilitate masses to obtain medical assistance. At present, the current situation and blocked reasons of these multi-spot practices were summarized, in thisissue, the medical disputes concerning the problems of responsibility risk of doctors, etc. and of supervising doctor risk of medical institute were analyzed, and the latter includes two aspects: internal control of physicians and supervision of medical administration; in the mean time, some suggestions were put forward to provide references for the physicians practicing in multi-spots as they may face legal risk, shoulder responsibility and could be supervised in medical dispute, thus the development of physicians' multi-spot practices can be further better promoted.

Consentimiento nnformado en cirugía ortopédica / Informed consent in orthopedics

Esta revisión pretende ser un alto en el camino para quienes ejercen la ortopedia y el trauma en Colombia -y en otras latitudes-, un espacio de reflexión para afrontar el diario vivir, con estudiantes y residentes, pacientes y familiares, colegas y administradores de la salud, al establecer y hacer vida una cultura ética desde la cirugía ortopédica, de tal manera que no se estén recordando principios éticos fundamentales solo cuando aparezcan las quejas de los pacientes o los requerimientos judiciales. Con el hilo central del Consentimiento Informado, su historia, su sentido y momento apropiado de aplicación, se repasan conceptos bioéticos nucleares, partiendo de la buena comunicación, pilar de la relación médico-paciente, que deriva en la necesaria confianza que perfecciona dicha relación. Se ofrecen comentarios, principalmente en el campo de los conflictos de intereses, a la reglamentación que la Asociación Americana de Cirujanos Ortopedistas tiene para regular la práctica profesional de sus asociados.

The present review is intended as a wake-up call for those who work with orthopedics and trauma in Colombia and in other parts of the world. It is an opportunity to reflect on daily practice with students and residents, patients and their families, colleagues and health administrators by establishing and making life an ethical culture from the standpoint of orthopedic surgery, so that we are reminded of fundamental ethical principles at all times, not just when complaints from patients or injunctions arise. Informed consent, its history, meaning and appropriate moment of application are the basis on which nuclear bioethical concepts are reviewed, beginning with good communication, which is the backbone of the physician-patient relationship and from which the confidence necessary to perfect that relationship is derived. Comments are put forth, primarily with respect to conflicts of interest in light of the regulations adopted by the American Association of Orthopedic Surgeons to standardize the professional practice of its members.

Esta revisão deseja ser um alto no caminho dos que exercem a ortopedia e o trauma em Colômbia (e nos outros países), um sitio de reflexão para afrontar o diário viver com estudantes y residentes, pacientes e familiares, colegas e administradores da saúde, ao fixar e fazer viva uma cultura ética desde a cirurgia ortopédica; assim, os princípios éticos básicos no somente se recordarão quando cheguem as queixas dos pacientes ou os requerimentos judiciais. Neste artigo, repassam-se conceitos bioéticos fundamentais -tindo como eixo o consentimento informado, a sua história e o momento apropriado de aplicação- partindo da adequada comunicação, apoio da relação médico-paciente, que leva à confiança necessária que aperfeiçoa esta relação. No campo dos conflitos de interesse, fazem-se comentários à regulamentação da Associação Americana de Cirurgiões Ortopedistas.