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Rev. bras. neurol ; 50(2): 33-35, abr.-jun. 2014. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-718725

ABSTRACT

A ideia de que o córtex cerebral é composto de áreas funcionalmente distintas não foi seriamente considerada pelos cientistas até o século XIX. Treze anos antes de Pierre Paul Broca apresentar suas considerações a respeito da associação da afasia com a lesão no lobo frontal (1861), um acidente totalmente inédito e uma recuperação miraculosa ocorridos com um funcionário graduado de uma estrada de ferro próximo à cidade de Cavendish, no estado de Vermont, nordeste dos Estados Unidos, certamente influenciou o entendimento das funções mentais superiores. Esta nota conta um pouco da história do acidente ocorrido com esse operário cujo nome era Phineas Gage.


The idea that the cerebral cortex is composed of functionally distinct areas was not seriously considered by scientists until the nineteenth century. Thirteen years before Pierre Paul Broca presented his considerations regarding the association of aphasia with a lesion in the frontal lobe (1861), a totally unprecedented accident and a miraculous recovery occurred with an ranked employee of a railroad near the town of Cavendish, Vermont, in the northeastern US, certainly influenced the understanding of the higher mental functions. This note tells a bit of the history with the accident that hit the worker whose name was Phineas Gage.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , History, 19th Century , Brain Injuries, Traumatic/surgery , Brain Injuries, Traumatic/psychology , Craniocerebral Trauma/history , Neurology/history , Personality , Social Behavior , Accidents, Occupational , Frontal Lobe/injuries
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