Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 7 de 7
Filter
1.
Braz. dent. sci ; 26(2): 1-9, 2023. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1437119

ABSTRACT

Objective: to compare the quality of obturation, instrumentation time and post-operative pain after pulpectomy in primary molars using manual K-files, Kedo-S and Kedo-S Square rotary file systems. Material and Methods: a double blinded randomized control trial was conducted in 45 children, who were indicated for pulpectomy in any one of the primary mandibular molars. The canal preparation was done using either hand K-files, Kedo-S files, or Kedo-S Square files based on the groups assigned. The time taken for instrumentation was recorded using a stopwatch. The quality of obturation was evaluated using post-operative radiograph and post-operative pain was assessed with modified Wong-Baker Faces Pain scale. Results: instrumentation time was minimum in rotary Kedo-S Square files (53.23 ± 9.60 seconds) followed by Kedo-S files (82.70 ± 11.86 seconds). The preparation time was maximum with manual K-files (121.43 ± 20.18 seconds). Kedo-S square files provided a higher number of optimally filled canals (66.4%). All the three instrumentations equally showed the tendency to produce voids in the obturation. Rotary files Kedo-S Square followed by Kedo-S showed less post-operative pain compared to K-files. Conclusion: the use of pediatric rotary instruments for canal preparation during pulpectomy will result in better quality of obturation in reduced time with least post-operative pain (AU)


Objetivo: comparar a qualidade de obturação, tempo de instrumentação e dor pós-operatória após pulpectomia em molares decíduos usando limas manuais K, limas rotatórias Kedo-S e limas rotatórias Kedo-S Square. Material e Métodos: um estudo clínico randomizado duplo-cego foi conduzido com 45 crianças que foram submetidas à pulpectomia de algum molar decíduo indicado. A preparação do canal foi feita usando limas manuais K, ou limas Kedo-S, ou ainda Limas Kedo-S Square, com base nos grupos que foram selecionados. O tempo para a instrumentação foi registrado com um cronômetro. A qualidade de obturação foi avaliada por meio de uma radiografia após o procedimento e a dor pós-operatória foi avaliada com a escala de dor Wong-Baker Faces modificada. Resultados: o tempo de instrumentação foi mínimo para as limas rotatórias Kedo-S Square (53,23 ± 9,60 segundos) seguido pelas limas Kedo-S (82,70 ± 11,86 segundos). O tempo de preparação foi maior com as limas manuais K (121,43 ± 20,18 segundos). As limas Kedo-S Square promoveram um maior número de canais otimamente obturados (66,4%). Todas as três instrumentações mostraram igualmente a tendência em seproduzir vazios na obturação. As limas rotatórias Kedo-S Square seguidas pelas limas Kedo-S produziram menos dor pós-operatória comparadas às limas manuais K. Conclusão: o uso de instrumentos rotatórios pediátricos para a preparação do canal durante a pulpectomia resultará em melhor qualidade de obturação em tempo reduzido e com menos dor pós-operatória. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Pain, Postoperative , Pulpectomy , Root Canal Obturation , Child
2.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385772

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: Los instrumentos rotatorios utilizados en el tratamiento de conductos dentales necesitan cumplir con ciertas características físicas que le confieran un uso correcto, adecuado y seguro para su uso clínico. En el mercado comercial existen una serie de instrumentos importados que dejan en duda la autenticidad de estos debido a sus bajos costos. En este estudio evaluamos física, química y morfológicamente dos kits de instrumentos rotatorios Protaper universal (Dentsply) mediante análisis de MEB, EDX, microdureza y EDS. Uno de los kits (grupo 1) se adquirió directamente de la casa comercial y otro kit importado que a simple vista no parecía cumplir con los estándares de calidad de un correcto empaquetado (grupo 2). En el análisis de MEB se observaron características morfológicas muy diferentes entre ambos kits, el grupo 2 presentó diversas irregularidades en la superficie de las limas, sin embargo, en el EDS no se encontró diferencia alguna. En cuanto al análisis de microdureza se observó una estadística estadísticamente significativa y en el EDS se observaron mayores picos de intensidad en cuanto a la aleación de Ni-Ti en el grupo 2. Estos resultados sugieren que existen instrumentos rotatorios importados que a pesar de su bajo costo pueden presentar ciertas características muy similares a los kits auténticos, sin embargo, física y químicamente pueden resultar en un riesgo para su uso clínico debido a la diferencia entre estos.


ABSTRACT: Rotatory files are instruments used in the treatment of dental canals roots. These instruments need to comply with certain physical characteristics for a correct, adequate and safe use for clinical use. In the commercial market there are a series of imported instruments that cast doubt on their authenticity due to their low costs. In this study we physically, chemically and morphologically evaluated two Protaper universal rotary instrument kits (Dentsply) using SEM, EDX, microhardness and EDS analysis. One of the kits (group 1) was purchased directly from the commercial house and another imported kit that a simple view did not seem to meet the quality standards of a correct packaging (group 2). In the SEM analysis, very different morphological characteristics were observed between both kits, group 2 presented various irregularities on the surface of the files, however, no difference was found in the EDS. Regarding the microhardness analysis, a statistically significant statistic was observed and in the EDS, higher intensity peaks were observed in terms of the Ni-Ti alloy in group 2. These results suggest that there are imported rotary instruments that despite their low cost can present characteristics very similar to authentic kits, however, physically and chemically they can result in a risk for their clinical use due to the difference between them.

3.
Rev. cient. odontol ; 8(2): e018, mayo-ago. 2020. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LIPECS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1119296

ABSTRACT

Antecedentes: Las limas rotatorias de níquel-titanio con tratamiento termomecánico se desarrollaron para permitir una mayor flexibilidad al instrumentar los conductos radiculares. Los instrumentos permitieron a los operadores tratar las curvaturas de los conductos con mayor facilidad. Los fabricantes están tratando de producir limas que funcionen de manera más eficiente y segura. Conocer las propiedades de las limas comercializadas es especialmente importante porque ayuda a elegir un sistema de lima apropiado. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la flexibilidad de tres limas diferentes de níquel-titanio (NiTi) con tratamiento termomecánico en dos puntos diferentes. Materiales y métodos: Se midió la flexibilidad de tres limas NiTi con tratamiento termomecánico (ProTaper Gold, 2Shape y V-Taper Fanta Gold). Cada lima fue sujetada a 3 mm y 7 mm (n = 10/longitud/lima) y se utilizó una máquina de ensayo universal para doblarla a una fuerza máxima. Todos los datos fueron analizados estadísticamente por análisis de varianza de una vía y prueba de Tukey post hoc (p = 0,05) para determinar cualquier diferencia significativa. Resultados: Se halló diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < 0,05). En general, V-Taper Fanta Gold fue la más rígida, ProTaper Gold mostró los mayores valores de fuerza y su deformación fue significativamente más flexible. Conclusión: Las limas ProTaper Gold mostraron una mayor flexibilidad en comparación con las otras limas estudiadas. (AU)


Background: Nickel-titanium rotary files with thermomechanical treatment were developed to allow greater flexibility when instrumenting the root canals. The instruments allowed operators to deal with duct curvatures more easily. Manufacturers are trying to produce files that work better efficiently and safely. Knowing the properties of marketed files is especially important in helping you choose an appropriate file system. The objective of this study was to evaluate the flexibility of three different nickel-titanium (NiTi) files with thermomechanical treatment at two different points along the file. Materials and methods: The flexibility of three NiTi files with thermomechanical treatment (Protaper Gold, 2Shape and V-Taper Fanta Gold) was measured. Each file was clamped at 3 mm and 7 mm (n = 10 / length / file) and a universal testing machine was used to bend the files to a maximum strength. All data were statistically analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and post-hoc Tukey test (P = 0.05) to determine any significant differences. Results: There were statistically significant differences (P <0.05). In general, V-Taper Fanta Gold was the most rigid, Protaper Gold showed the highest values of force and deformation was significantly more flexible. Conclusión: Protaper Gold files showed greater flexibility compared to the other files studied. (AU)


Subject(s)
Titanium , Pliability , Dental Instruments , Alloys , Nickel
4.
Braz. dent. sci ; 23(1): 1-7, 2020. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1049511

ABSTRACT

Objective: Pulpectomy is the conservative treatment approach that retains and preserves the primary tooth in the dental arch in its normal function and non-pathologic state until its exfoliation. Over the years, pulpectomy has been performed using various instrumentation techniques. The aim of this study was to compare the quality of root filing and instrumentation time using Kedo-S files, Reciprocating files and K-files in primary teeth. Material And Methods: A randomized clinical trial was performed on 45 primary molars equally distributed for instrumentation with Kedo-S files, reciprocating files and K-Files. Immediate post-operative digital radiographs were taken to evaluate the quality of root filing and root canal instrumentation time was also recorded. Results: Mean instrumentation time with Kedo-S was 75.6 seconds, reciprocating file was 190.6 seconds and K-file was 95.4 seconds. Highest optimal fill was obtained with Kedo-S file group, highest overfill was obtained with Kedo-S group and highest under fill was obtained with reciprocating file group. Conclusion: Kedo-S rotary system provides better quality of root canal filling in minimum instrumentation time. (AU)


Objetivo: A pulpectomia é o tratamento conservador que retém e preserva o dente decíduo na arcada dentária em sua função normal e estado não patológico até sua esfoliação. Ao longo dos anos, a pulpectomia foi realizada usando várias técnicas de instrumentação. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a qualidade da obturação do canal radicular e do tempo de instrumentação usando limas Kedo-S, limas reciprocantes e limas K em dentes decíduos. Material e Métodos: Foi realizado um ensaio clínico randomizado em 45 molares decíduos distribuídos igualmente para instrumentação com limas Kedo-S, limas reciprocantes e limas K. Radiografias digitais pós-operatórias imediatas foram realizadas para avaliar a qualidade da obturação e também foi registrado o tempo de instrumentação do canal radicular. Resultados: O tempo médio de instrumentação com Kedo-S foi de 75,6 segundos, com limas reciprocantes foi de 190,6 segundos e com limas K foi de 95,4 segundos. O maior índice de obturação ideal foi obtido com o grupo de limas Kedo-S, o maior índice de sobreobturação foi obtido com o grupo Kedo-S e o maior índice de infraobturação foi obtido com o grupo de limas reciprocantes. Conclusão: O sistema rotatório Kedo-S fornece melhor qualidade de obturação do canal radicular em tempo mínimo de instrumentação.(AU)


Subject(s)
Pulpectomy , Root Canal Obturation , Tooth, Deciduous
5.
Braz. dent. sci ; 22(3): 313-320, 2019. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1008467

ABSTRACT

Objective: There is a high prevalence of root canal transportation in the teeth with the curve. Effect of root canal transportation on the success of root canal therapy of tooth is negative and there is no study about comparing RaCe and Neoniti files in root canal transportation. The aim of this study is assessment and comparing two different RaCe and Neoniti files to determine transportation error in various parts of root using CBCT assessment and comparing them with each other. Material and Methods: In this experimental study 50 extracted mandibular molar teeth selected. Teeth were divided randomly into two groups i.e. 25 teeth threated with RaCe file (first group) and 25 teeth threated with Neonitu files (second group). CBCT images were used to measurement thickness of dentine, before and after instrumentation that obtain from NNT viewer 6.1.0 software. Results: In the first group, the mean tooth transportation in 5 mm of apex was 0.15 and, in the second group, the mean tooth transportation in 5 mm of apex was 0.18 mm. There was no statistically significant difference in canal transportation between RaCe and Neoniti files in five millimeters distant from apex area (p = 0.492) and the mean transportation from 9 mm of apex were 0.14 in the second group. There was no statistically significant difference in canal transportation between two groups (p = 0.911). Conclusion: In comparison of these two rotary files, both are equally safe regarding the extent of apical transportation. (AU)


Objetivo: Existe uma alta prevalência de desvio apical em canais radiculares curvos. O efeito do desvio apical no canal radicular sobre o sucesso da terapia endodôntica é desfvorável e não há nenhum estudo comparando as limas RaCe e Neoniti em relação ao desvio apical dos canais radiculares durante o preparo. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar e comparar duas diferentes limas, RaCe e Neoniti, a fim de para determinar o erro de desvio em várias porções radiculares através de análise por TCCB e compará-los entre eles. Material e Métodos: Neste estudo experimental, 50 dentes molares mandibulares extraídos foram selecionados. Os dentes foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos, ou seja, 25 dentes preparados com as limas RaCe (primeiro grupo) e 25 dentes preparados com limas Neoniti (segundo grupo). Neste estudo para medir a espessura da dentina através do escaneamento, antes e depois da instrumentação, ao mesmo tempo, usamos imagens axiais obtidas do software NNT viewer 6.1.0. Resultados: No primeiro grupo, o desvio apical médio a 5 mm do ápice foi de 0,15 e no segundo grupo o desvio apical médio a 5 mm do ápice foi de 0,18 mm, não havendo diferença estatisticamente significante entre as limas RaCe e Neoniti a cinco milímetros da porção apical (p = 0,492) e o transporte médio a 9 mm do ápice foi de 0,14 no segundo grupo não havendo diferença estatisticamente significante no desvio apical entre os dois grupos (p = 0,911). Conclusão: Os resultados indicaram que não houve diferença significativa no desvio apical médio entre dois sistemas de limas em 3, 9, 7, 5 e 11 mm do ápice e ambos as limas foram seguras (AU)


Subject(s)
Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Dental Pulp Cavity , Molar
6.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 104(4): 175-181, oct.-dic. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-869382

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la calidad de las obturaciones endodónticas en molares superiores instrumentados con técnicas manuales y rotatorias, por estudiantes de posgrado. Materiales y métodos: para este estudio, se analizaron las radiografías de endodoncias que fueron realizadas durante un año por alumnos de un curso de posgrado en endodoncia, en primeros y segundos molares superiores, con ténicas de instrumentación manual y rotatoria y posteriormente obturadas con técnica de condensación lateral. Se analizó la calidad de las obturaciones endodónticas en función de la longitud y la homogeneidad de la masa de gutapercha. Resultados: el 53,6 por ciento de las obturaciones estaba dentro de los límites del conducto radicular y en el 65,2 por ciento de los casos, la homogeneidad fue incorrecta. En cuanto a la longitud, no se verificaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las técnicas, como ocurrió con la homogeneidad (p<0,05). La frecuencia de inadecuados en ewsta última fue mayor para la técnica manual. La mayor cantidad de fallas en la obturación se registró en el conducto mesiovestibular. Conclusión: la calidad de las obturaciones no depende de la técnica de instrumentación empleada, sino de la experiencia del profesional interviniente y del tipo de conducto radicular tratado.(AU)


Aim: the aim of this study was to evaluate the quality ofendodontic fillings in upper molars instrumented with manualand rotary techniques by posgraduate students.Materials and methods: Radiographs of first and secondupper molars root canal treatments performed by studentsof a posgraduate endodontic course during a year wereanalyzed. Either manual or rotary instrumentation techniqueswere used and obturation was carried out using lateral condensation.Quality of endodontic obturation was analyzed accordingto length and homogeneity.Results: There were acceptable lengths of root canalfillings in 53.6% and homogeneity was incorrect in 65.2% ofthe cases. There was no statistically significance difference betweentechniques for the case of length, but there were statisticallysignificance difference for homogenity (p>0.05). Moredefective obturations were registered in the mesiobuccal canal.Conclusion: Independent of the instrumentation technique,the quality of root fillings is inherent to the professionalexperience and the type of root canal treated.


Subject(s)
Humans , Education, Dental, Graduate/methods , Root Canal Obturation/statistics & numerical data , Root Canal Preparation/methods , Quality Control , Dental High-Speed Technique/methods , Dental Instruments , Maxilla , Molar , Radiography, Dental , Rotation , Data Interpretation, Statistical
7.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 51(3): 270-279, jul.-set. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-729716

ABSTRACT

Introducción: para prevenir la fractura de instrumentos endodonticos actualmente se siguen investigando materiales, técnicas y diseños los cuales buscan reducir su incidencia. La conformación de túnel liso (Glide Path) se ha propuesto con este fin, sin embargo su utilidad ha sido controvertida. Objetivo: comprobar teóricamente mediante la utilización de un análisis de elementos finitos, la utilidad de la conformación de túnel liso, antes de la utilización de limas rotatorias endodonticas de níquel-titanio. Métodos: se realizó una simulación numérica mediante un análisis de elementos finitos, para lo cual se construyeron modelos matemáticos de las limas rotatorias de níquel-titanio S1 y S2 de la serie Protaper®. Con el software Simulation multyphisics de Autodesk® se programaron las propiedades mecánicas de las limas y un límite de falla por fractura de 1270,588 MPa. Posteriormente se aplicó el torque recomendado por el fabricante y se fijo la punta del instrumento (sin conformación de túnel liso) aplicando allí restricciones en todos los grados de libertad.Para simular la realización de la conformación de túnel liso, se aplicaron restricciones en todos los grados de libertad a una determinada distancia de la punta del instrumento, simulando de esta forma que la punta del instrumento permanecía libre. Resultados: al fijar la punta de las limas, los esfuerzos máximos fueron 1545,77 MPa para la S1 y 1306,47 MPa para la S2, observando fractura de los instrumentos. Al fijar las limas a distancia de la punta no se observó fractura. Conclusiones: se demostró teóricamente que al impedir que se atrapen la punta de las limas, se previene su fractura y que dicho atrapamiento se evita con una conformación de túnel liso, por lo que se concluye que este procedimiento es útil para prevenir la fractura de los instrumentos rotatorios de níquel-titanio(AU)


Introduction: materials, techniques and designs continue to be studied with the purpose of reducing the incidence of fracture in endodontic instruments. Shaping of the glide path has been proposed for this end; however, its usefulness has been a matter of controversy. Objective: based on the finite element method, carry out a theoretical analysis of the usefulness of shaping the glide path before using rotary nickel-titanium endodontic files. Methods: numerical simulation was performed based on finite element analysis, to achieve which mathematical models were built of rotary nickel-titanium files S1 and S2 of the Protaper™ series. Autodesk™ Simulation Multiphysics software was used to program the mechanical properties of the files, as well as a fracture failure limit of 1270.588 MPa. The torque recommended by the manufacturer was then applied and the instrument tip fixed into place (without shaping the glide path) with restrictions on all degrees of freedom. In order to simulate glide path shaping, restrictions were applied to all degrees of freedom at a certain distance from the instrument tip, thus simulating that the instrument tip remained free. Results: on fixing the file tips, maximum efforts were 1545.77 Mpa for S1 and 1306.47 Mpa for S2. Instrument fracture was observed. When files were fixed at a distance from the tip, no fracture was observed. Conclusions: it was theoretically demonstrated that when file tips are prevented from being caught, fracture is prevented as well, and such catch is avoided by shaping the glide path. It is therefore concluded that the procedure is useful to prevent the fracture of rotary nickel-titanium instruments(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Root Canal Preparation/instrumentation
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL