Manifestaciones hematologicas en pacientes adultos con lupus eritematoso sistémico / Hematological manifestations in adult patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Introducción: el lupus erimatoso sistémico (LES) puede afectar las tres series celulares de la sangre. Objetivo: describir las alteracoines hematológicas y los marcadores de actividad en pacientes adultos con LES. Metodología: estudio observacional descriptivo realizado en pacientes con LES en el Hospital Nacional en 2017-2018. Se excluyeron a los pacientes con inmunosupresores (ciclofosfamida, rituzimab), pacientes con LES medicamentoso, pacientes con síndrome de superposición, pacientes con otras enfermedades autoinmunes. Resultados: se incluyeron 88 pacientes, con edad media 27±15 años. Hubo predominio de mujeres (89%). Se detectó anemia en 55%, leucopenia en 13%, linfopenia en 32%, plaquetopenia en 11%. Los valores de ANA estaban elevados en 92% y anti DNA en 22%. Conclusión: la afectación hematológica más frecuente en pacientes adultos con LES fue la anemia, seguida por la leucopenia y la plaquetopenia.

Introduction: systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can affect the three celular series of the blood. Objective: to describe hematological alterations and activity markers in adult patients with SLE. Methodology: descriptive observational study performed in patients with SLE of the National Hospital in 2017-2018. Were excluded patients with immunosuppressants (cyclophosphamide, rituzimab), patients with drugs induled SLE, patients with overlap syndrome, patients with other autoimmune diseases. Results: 88 patients were included, with an average age of 27 ± 15 years. There was a predominance of women (89%). Anemia was detected in 55%, leukopenia in 13%, lymphopenia in 32%, thrombocytopenia in 11%. ANA values were high in 92% and anti DNA in 22%. Conclusion: the most frequent haematological compromise in adult patients with SLE was anemia, followed by leukopenia and thrombocytopenia.

Abscesso de músculo psoas em paciente com lúpus erimatoso sistêmico e artrite reumatóide / Abscess of muscule psoas in a patient with systemic lupus erythematous and arthrits rheumatoid

Introdução: abscesso do músculo psoas é uma complicação infecciosa infreqüente que se associa à imunodeficiência. Objetivo: relatar as manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico e evolução de uma paciente com síndrome de sobreposição de Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico e Artrite Reumatóide.

lntroduction: the abscess of the muscle psoas is an infrequent infectious complication that if associates the immunodeficiency situations. Objective: the authors present the clinical manifestations, diagnostic and evolution of a patient with syndrome of Systemic lupus erythematosus overlapping and Arthritis rheumatoid.