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1.
Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) ; 34: eAPE03384, 2021. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1349854

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo Compreender a experiência da masculinidade no adoecimento de homens com doença falciforme e os desafios para cuidar de si. Métodos Estudo descritivo, qualitativo, desenvolvido em um Centro de Referência para acompanhamento das pessoas com doença falciforme. Participaram 13 homens adultos com doença falciforme, que responderam ao desenho-estória com tema e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram submetidos à análise do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados Os discursos dos homens com doença falciforme foram organizados em quatro ideias centrais: Descobrir-se enfermo, conhecer a doença e assumir o autocuidado; As limitações impostas pela doença perpassam as masculinidades; Estigma e discriminação acrescem o sofrimento causado pela doença; Homem também sente dor e precisa cuidar de si. Conclusão O modelo de masculinidade hegemônica é contrariado pelas limitações do adoecimento a pelo aprendizado do autocuidado, promovendo a ressignificação do ser homem a partir da experiência da doença crônica.


Resumen Objetivo Comprender la experiencia de la masculinidad en hombres enfermos con anemia falciforme y los desafíos para cuidar de sí mismo. Métodos Estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, llevado a cabo en un Centro de Referencia para seguimiento de las personas con anemia falciforme. Participaron 13 hombres adultos con anemia falciforme, que respondieron al dibujo-cuento con tema y entrevista semiestructurada. Los datos fueron sometidos al análisis del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. Resultados Los discursos de los hombres con anemia falciforme fueron organizados en cuatro ideas centrales: Descubrirse enfermo, conocer la enfermedad y asumir el autocuidado; Las limitaciones impuestas por la enfermedad atraviesan las masculinidades; El estigma y la discriminación aumentan el sufrimiento causado por la enfermedad; El hombre también siente dolor y necesita cuidarse a sí mismo. Conclusión El modelo de masculinidad hegemónica se ve desafiado por las limitaciones de la enfermedad y por el aprendizaje del autocuidado, lo que promueve la resignificación del ser hombre a partir de la experiencia de la enfermedad crónica.


Abstract Objective To understand the experience of masculinity in the illness of men with sickle cell disease and the challenges for self-care. Methods This descriptive and qualitative study was developed in a reference center for monitoring people with sickle cell disease. Thirteen adult men with sickle cell disease participated, who responded to a drawing-story with a theme and a semi-structured interview. Data were analyzed by Collective Subject Discourse. Results The discourses of men with sickle cell disease were organized into four central ideas: Finding oneself ill, knowing the disease and performing self-care; The limitations imposed by the disease permeate masculinities; Stigma and discrimination add to suffering caused by the disease; Men also feel pain and need to take care of themselves. Conclusion The hegemonic masculinity model is contradicted by limitations of illness and by learning of self-care, promoting the resignification of being a man based on the experience of chronic disease.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Self Care , Men's Health , Masculinity , Anemia, Sickle Cell/complications , Anemia, Sickle Cell/diagnosis , Chronic Disease , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Evaluation Studies as Topic
2.
Salud colect ; 16: e2176, 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1094443

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El objetivo del estudio fue identificar y analizar los sentidos atribuidos por hombres a las prácticas relacionadas con la prevención del cáncer de próstata. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo, con entrevistas semiestructuradas, en el que participaron 21 hombres del municipio de Vitória da Conquista, Bahía. El período de recopilación de información fue entre julio y agosto de 2017. El análisis de los datos se basó en los principios de la hermenéutica-dialéctica. Se percibió que las prácticas relacionadas con la prevención del cáncer de próstata se elaboran con escasa información y permeadas por sentidos que remiten al miedo a la enfermedad, asumida como una sentencia a la vida, y a las repercusiones del tacto rectal, asimilado como una violación de la condición masculina. Se constató que las prácticas elaboradas para prevenir el cáncer de próstata reflejan las implicancias de la masculinidad en el cuidado de la salud de los hombres y, sobre todo, que la dureza masculina puede sentirse interpelada a partir de un tacto.


ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to identify and analyze meanings attributed to practices related to prostate cancer prevention among men. A qualitative methodology was employed, with semi-structured interviews being conducted with 21 men in the city of Vitoria da Conquista, Bahia, between July and August of 2017. Data analysis was based on a dialectical hermeneutic approach. We found that practices related to prostate cancer prevention were based on scarce information and permeated by a sense of fear of the disease, which was thought of as a death sentence. Additionally, these feelings were compounded by the repercussions of rectal examination, perceived as a violation of one's masculinity. We were able to observe that practices devised to prevent prostate cancer reflect the repercussions of conceptions of masculinity regarding men's health care, where manliness and toughness can be susceptible by the touch.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Aged , Prostatic Neoplasms/prevention & control , Prostatic Neoplasms/psychology , Touch , Digital Rectal Examination/psychology , Masculinity , Brazil , Qualitative Research , Fear , Hermeneutics
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