The effects of continuing nursing mode on mental state and the impact of care capacity in mothers of NICU children with very low birth weight / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective@#To investigate the effect of continuing nursing mode on mental state and the impact of care capacity in mothers of NICU children with very low birth weight.@*Methods@#Based on the theory of continuous care, a continuation nursing program for children with very low birth weight from the day of discharge from the hospital to one month after discharge was used. A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 80 cases of very low birth weight infants admitted to our hospital. The order of discharge was randomly divided into 40 cases in the intervention group and 40 cases in the control group. The control group received routine care and the intervention group used a continuing nursing intervention model. On the day of discharge from the hospital, 1 week after discharge, and 1 month after discharge, the scores of the mothers' psychological status and home care ability were collected.@*Results@#On the day of discharge, there was no significant difference in mental state and home care ability between the two groups (P>0.05). The anxiety, depression and negative coping scores of the intervention group were lower than the control group at 1 week and 1 month after discharge (1 week t value was 2.138, 2.068, 2.532, 1 mouth t value was 2.273, 3.564, 4.417, P<0.05) , and the scores and home care ability were actively coped. Higher than the control group (1week t value was -1.680, -2.970, P<0.05.1 month t value was -3.937, -7.156, P < 0.01). There was an interaction between intervention mode and intervention time 1 (F value was 8.46-64.38, P<0.01). There were significant differences between the two groups at different time and different groups (different time F value was 166.46-269.55, P<0.01; different groups F value was 5.26-13.55, P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#Through continuing nursing intervention for very low birth weight infants after discharge, it can effectively reduce the negative emotions of mothers and improve the positive coping style of mothers, then improve the confidence of caregivers and increase satisfaction so that we can provide a safe and harmonious family environment with premature babies after discharge.

Atención en salud materno-infantil y maternidad adolescente en localidades menores de 100 000 habitantes / Maternal and child healthcare and adolescent maternity in under 100 000 inhabitants communities

Resumen: Objetivo: Comparar la cobertura de atención continua de salud materna y de atención en la primera infancia en mujeres con y sin maternidad en la adolescencia (MA), que habitan en localidades menores de 100 000 habitantes. Material y métodos: Análisis transversal de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 100k (Ensanut 100k) 2018 en 767 mujeres de 12 a 49 años residentes en localidades con menos de 100 000 habitantes que tuvieron su último hijo dos años anteriores a la encuesta. Se calcularon coberturas de atención a partir de modelos de regresión logística. Resultados: Las mujeres con MA tienen menor cobertura continua en salud materna que las que no tuvieron MA (8.1 y 19.6%, respectivamente). La cobertura de atención del infante con contenido adecuado fue menor a 30% y no hubo diferencias entre los grupos. Conclusión: Es necesario fortalecer acciones focalizadas en este grupo de mujeres para reducir brechas en las coberturas y mejorar la salud materno-infantil.

Abstract: Objective: To compare the coverage of continuous maternal healthcare and early childhood care in women with and without adolescent motherhood (AM) who live in under-100 000-inhabitants communities. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional analysis of Ensanut 100k 2018 of 767 women aged 12 to 49 years living in under-100 000-inhabitants communities who had their last birth two years before the survey. Results: Women with AM have lower continuous coverage of maternal care than those without AM (8.1 and 19.6%, respectively). Infant care coverage with adequate content was lower than 30%, and there were no differences between the groups. Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen actions focused on this group of women in order to reduce the gaps in coverage and improve maternal and child health.

Stress status and causes of male nurses in women and children′s hospital of Southwest China / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To investigate the pressure of male nurses in women and children′s Hospital and analyze it, so as to provide decision support for nursing administrators. Methods Used general information questionnaire, Perceptual Stress Scale, China Nurses'Pressure Source Scale (CPSS) in Sichuan,Chongqing,Yunnan,Guizhou,Tibet and other places of the maternal and child hospital male nurses, and analyzed the results. Results According to the CPSS scoring standard,63 in 101 subjects(62.4%)male nurses were in the state of stress, and the average score of stress was 26.0 ± 7.4. Binary Logistic regression showed that the main factors of male nurses′pressure were the lack of support from parents and family,low income, less promotion opportunities and non-nursing work. Conclusion The pressure situation of male nurses in maternity and child care hospitalis affected by family, work, society and so on. Managers should timely relieve the stress for male nurses and maintain the stability of male nurses′team.

The practice of continuing nursing model in life of puerperae with preterm infants / 中华护理杂志

Objective To explore the application of continuing nursing model in life of puerperae with preterm infants and evaluate its effects.Methods Based on continuous nursing model of Ahmadi,puerperae's continuing nursing program was constructed.Randomized controlled trail design was used,and totally 110 puerperae in a hospital in Beijing were recruited from August 2016 to March 2017.The experimental group received continuing nursing intervention model,and the control group received routine nursing care.Parenting knowledge and psychological evaluation of the two groups were collected 3 days before discharge,1 month,3 months and 6 months after discharge.Results Ninety-eight puerperae completed the study.In the experimental group,the score of parenting knowledge was higher than that of the control group(P＜0.01),and the total score of mental health assessment and scores of depression and anxiety were lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion Puerperae's continuing nursing program based on the continuous nursing model of Ahmadi improved maternal ability and positive emotion,and promoted quality of life.

El riesgo preconcepcional y su vínculo con la salud materna / The preconception risk and its link with maternal health

Introducción: la prevención de la enfermedad y la muerte durante el proceso de reproducción es uno de los pilares fundamentales para el desarrollo de la salud reproductiva, donde el riesgo preconcepcional tiene importancia medular por su relación con la mortalidad materna e infantil. Objetivo: mostrar los principales hallazgos sobre la relación entre el riego preconcepcional y la mortalidad materna e infantil. Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica entre los años 2010 - 2015 a publicaciones relacionadas con el tema objeto de estudio en las siguientes bases de datos: Medline, EMBASE, Current Contents, Science Citation Index, todas en español. Conclusiones: un adecuado control y manejo del riesgo preconcepcional permite determinar y evaluar la morbilidad de cada paciente y su estado de salud para asumir un embarazo con resultados satisfactorios. Se evidencia la relación existente entre el riesgo preconcepcional en mujeres en edad fértil y la presencia de complicaciones de diferente tipo en la madre y el niño, muchas de las cuales ocasionan la pérdida de uno de los dos. Se enfatiza en la necesidad de fortalecer todas las acciones de salud de carácter preventivo que ayuden a la mujer a enfrentar la maternidad en mejores condiciones(AU)

Introduction: Prevention of illness and death during reproduction is one of the fundamental pillars for the development of reproductive health, where the preconception risk has central importance due to its relation to maternal and infant mortality. Objective: Show the main findings on the relationship between preconception risk and maternal and infant mortality. Methods: A literature review was conducted between the years 2010 - 2015 to publications related to the topic under study in the following databases: Medline, EMBASE, Current Contents, Science Citation Index, all in Spanish. Conclusions: Proper preconceptional control and risk management allow to determine and evaluate the morbidity of each patient and their health to take a pregnancy with satisfactory results. The relationship between preconception risks in women of childbearing age and the presence of different types of complications in mother and child is evidenced, many of which cause the loss of one of them. The need to strengthen all actions of preventive health to help women cope with motherhood in better condition is emphasized(AU)

Compreensão e reconhecimento da Rede Cegonha pela estratégia saúde da família / Understanding and recognition of the Stork Network for Family Health Strategy

Estudo qualitativo de perspectiva Hermenêutica Dialética que investigou o conhecimento da Estratégia Saúde da Família sobre a Rede Cegonha, e analisou a efetividade do Programa na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Foram entrevistados 06 agentes comunitários de saúde, 06 enfermeiros e 06 médicos. O Programa é reconhecido como rede temática de atenção à saúde, e está presente na atenção primária, mas é frágil na articulação entre níveis de atenção e gera falha no acolhimento da gestante anteparto e na contrarreferência pós-parto. Conclui-se que a Rede Cegonha não está efetivamente implementada.

Qualitative study of Dialectical Hermeneutics perspective that investigated the knowledge of the Family Health Strategy on the Stork Network, and analyzed the effectiveness of the Program in Primary Health Care. We interviewed 06 community health workers, 06 nurses and 06 doctors. The program is recognized as a thematic network of health care, and is present in primary care, but it is fragile on the relationship between levels of care and generates failure host of antepartum pregnant and postpartum counter. We conclude that the Stork Network is not effectively implemented. Descriptors: Primary Health Care; Maternal and Child Care Services; Stork Network.

Estudio cualitativo de dialécticas Hermenéutica perspectiva que investigó el conocimiento de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia en la Red Ciqüena, y analizó la efectividad dei Programa de Atención Primaria de Salud. Entrevistamos a 06 trabajadores de la salud de la comunidad, 06 enfermeras y 06 médicos. El programa es reconocido como una red temática de la asistencia sanitaria, y está presente en la atención primaria, pero es frágil en la relación entre los niveles de atención y genera anfitrión fracaso de preparto y postparto embarazada contrario. Llegamos a la conclusión de que la Red Cigüena no se aplique con eficacia.

A educação permanente em saúde para a institucionalização de uma rede-rizoma / Permanent Education in Health for the institutionalization of a net-rizhome

Esta dissertação é resultado de uma pesquisa-intervenção cuja produção de dados ocorreu com o Grupo Condutor Regional da Rede Cegonha (GCR) no DRS III de Araraquara - SP, parte do Projeto de Pesquisa para o Sistema Único de Saúde (PPSUS): O processo de implantação da rede de atenção à saúde materno infantil no DRS III de Araraquara: a atenção básica como ordenadora da atenção em rede. Nosso objetivo foi compreender este coletivo como espaço de Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) para a institucionalização dessa Rede, e também caracterizar a EPS no território de abrangência deste DRS, compreender suas fragilidades-potencialidades e também os processos de EPS produzidos no interior do GCR para a implementação da Rede Cegonha (RC), diante de desafios como a redução da morbimortalidade materno infantil e o atendimento integral e humanizado a mulheres e crianças. Esta pesquisa qualitativa compreendeu a análise de documentos e a pesquisa-intervenção, utilizando método cartográfico, e a produção dos dados ocorreu no ano de 2014 com os integrantes do GCR e outros pesquisadores PPSUS. As análises tiveram como referenciais o Processo de Trabalho em Saúde e conceitos do movimento institucionalista, das correntes da Análise Institucional e da Esquizoanálise. Esta pesquisa de cunho cartográfico explorou o contexto sócio-histórico da EPS e da RC no DRS III e paisagens que compõem o mapa do aprendizado no que chamamos Rede-rizoma, entremeadas por análises de implicações e aprendizados na experiência, tanto de construção da pesquisa como da RC. Nos planos do rizoma houve momentos de aprendizado significativo, ecos nos municípios, interferências da pesquisa-intervenção, dentre outros componentes de tessitura da rede que envolveram seus atores, seus pontos de conexão, de tensão, de apoio. Nesse emaranhado quente e frio, interessou-nos explorar as singularidades do encontro e os movimentos de forças instituintes e do instituído com o compromisso de entender a EPS como ferramenta de trabalho para a institucionalização da RC. Percebemos a existência de microprocessos de institucionalização disparados no cotidiano do GCR, caracteristicamente paralisantes e mobilizadores, como a importância da participação social, ainda tímida, as tensões com a imobilidade municipal, as fragilidades-potencialidades dos recursos humanos e financeiros, e também resultados que refletem em alargamento e participação de novos atores, cooperação intermunicipal, fortalecimento dos Grupos Condutores Municipais da rede cegonha e uma gestão estadual disposta a deflagrar processos de formação participativos. Trata-se de movimentos que se revelaram em implicações de múltiplas bifurcações e em processos de EPS que se fazem de forma mutante, conformando a rede-rizoma

This dissertation resulted from a intervention-research which data production took place with the Regional Conductor Group of the Stork Network (GCR) in the DRS III of Araraquara - SP, part of the research project for the National Health System (PPSUS): The maternal and child health care network deployment process in the DRS III Araraquara: primary health care ordering the network care. Our purpose was to understand this collective as a Permanent Education in Health (EPS) space for the institutionalization of this Network, and also characterize the EPS in the DRS territory, understand their fragilities-potentialities and also the EPS processes produced inside the GCR for the implementation of RC, in face of challenges such as reducing child and maternal mortality and the comprehensive and humanized assistance to women and children. This qualitative research included the analysis of documents and the intervention-research using cartographic method which data production occurred in 2014, with members of the GCR and other PPSUS researchers. The analysis had as referential, the Work Process in Health and concepts of the Institutionalist Movement, from Institutional Analysis and Schizoanalysis currents. This cartographic research explored the EPS and RC socio-historical contexts in the DRS III and some landscapes that make up the learning map in what we call Net-rhizome, permeated by implication analysis and learning experience, both from research and RC construction. In the rhizome plans there were moments of meaningful learning, echoes in the municipalities, research-intervention interferences, among other weaving network components involving its actors, its connection, tension and support points. In this hot and cold tangle, we were interested in explore the uniqueness of the meeting and the movement of instituting forces and the instituted with the commitment to understanding the EPS as a tool for the RC institutionalization. We realized the existence of institutionalization microprocesses triggered in the GCR characteristically paralyzing and mobilizers, as the importance of social participation, even timid, tensions with municipal immobility, the fragilities-potentialities, human and financial resources, as well as results that reflect in enlargement and new actors participation, inter-municipal cooperation, strengthening of Municipal Conductor Groups and a state management willing to trigger participatory educational processes. Movements that have proven in multiple bifurcation implications and EPS processes in mutant forms conforming the net-rhizome