ABSTRACT
O artigo apresenta a abordagem de Reuven Feuerstein e a técnica da Experiência da Aprendizagem Mediada (EAM) relacionando sua aplicação na Educação a Distância (EAD). A revisão bibliográfica foi realizada nas obras de Bertelli (2002), Da Roz (2004), Gomes (2002), Fonseca (2000), Meier & Garcia (2007), entre outros estudiosos da teoria de Feuerstein. Comporta o relato da experiência levada a efeito no decorrer da disciplina Mediação e Avaliação na EAD, no Curso de Aperfeiçoamento em EAD no âmbito da UAB/UFMG, em 2012, com a produção de material didático e formação de tutores. Busca apresentar a EAM e suas implicações para as práticas educacionais do tutor na EAD. Conclui-se que a utilização dos critérios de mediação com os alunos de cursos online, voltada para o êxito na assimilação de conteúdos e para a formação de valores socioculturais, tende a colaborar para uma aprendizagem que atende às demandas atuais por sujeitos que sejam capazes de aprender autonomamente em um mundo com intenso fluxo de informação possibilitado pelas tecnologias.
The article presents the Reuven Feuerstein approach and the Mediated Learning Experience (MLE) technique relating its application in Distance Education (DE). A bibliographic review was carried out in the works of Bertelli, (2002), Da Roz (2004), Gomes (2002), Fonseca (2000), Meier and Garcia (2007) among other scholars of Feuerstein's theory. It includes the report of the experience carried out during the course of Mediation and Evaluation in the DE, in the Course of Improvement in DE in the ambit of UAB / UFMG, in 2012, with the production of didactic material and training of tutors. It seeks to present the Mediated Learning Experience (MLE) and its implications for the tutor's educational practices in DE. It is concluded that the use of the criteria of mediation with students of online courses, focused on the success in the assimilation of contents and the formation of socio-cultural values, tends to collaborate to a learning that meets the current demands by subjects who are able to learn autonomously in a world with intense flow of information enabled by technologies.
ABSTRACT
El desarrollo del rol mediador juega un rol clave en educación parvularia. Sin embargo, se ha discutido acerca de cómo formar este rol y cuáles son sus implicancias en el desarrollo profesional de las educadoras de párvulos, en un contexto en donde las investigaciones ponen el acento en la brecha de calidad del sector, expresado en bajos niveles de apoyo pedagógico en el aula, evidencias de aprendizaje memorístico y baja calidad en la interacción mediada. El presente artículo analiza a través de un análisis categorial, cómo las educadoras de párvulos participantes de un programa formativo en experiencia de aprendizaje mediado, comprenden los procesos de apropiación del rol mediador de aprendizaje. Los resultados dan cuenta de ocho dimensiones analíticas en las que se rescatan: autobservación y desarrollo profesional, concientización sobre los procesos de aprendizaje, problematizar la propia práctica; retroalimentación entre pares; protagonismo infantil; la propia agencia de la educadora; autonomía profesional y pensamiento crítico; confianza y escucha activa; investigación-acción como ejercicio permanente.
The mediating role is a key objective in preschool education. However, it has been discussed how to build this role and what are its implications for the professional development of preschool teaching, in a context where research is focused on the quality gap in the sector, expressed in low levels of educational support in the classroom, evidence of rote learning and low quality in mediated interaction. This article analyzes how preschool teachers who participate in a training program of mediated learning experience, understand processes of formation and appropriation of the mediating role. The results collected in this investigation show eight analytical dimensions: self-observation of practices; awareness of learning processes; the question of ones own practice; peer feedback; the notion of child prominence; ones own educational agency; trust and active listening and action-research as a permanent practice.
Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Adult , Learning , Schools, Nursery , School Teachers/psychology , TeachingABSTRACT
El artículo tiene como objetivo formular un modelo pedagógico para la educación ambiental atendiendo a la urgencia de crear mecanismos e instrumentos que contribuyan con el desarrollo sostenible del planeta. Para ello, se abordan los principales aspectos teóricos sobre educación, pedagogía, modelos pedagógicos y corrientes de la educación ambiental. Para el diseño se ha analizado e incorporado en el modelo la teoría de la Modificabilidad Estructural Cognitiva y la Experiencia de Aprendizaje Mediado del Reueven Feuerstein. El diseño responde a las exigencias de la sociedad actual y a una perspectiva del medio ambiente desde diversos enfoques. Asimismo, plantea un rol del maestro y del educando como agentes dinamizadores de la construcción del conocimiento y la modificación de conductas responsables con el medio ambiente.
The objective of this article is to formulate a pedagogical model for environmental education in response to the urgent need to create mechanisms and instruments that contribute to global sustainable development. To do so, the main theoretical aspects of education, pedagogy, pedagogical models and trends in environmental education are addressed. The Structural Cognitive Modifiability and Mediated Learning Experience Reueven Feuerstein theories have been analyzed and incorporated in the design. The design responds to the demands of modern society and to an environmental perspective from different approaches. Likewise, the role of teacher and the role of the learner as revitalizing agents of knowledge construction and modification of responsible behaviors with the environment are described.
Subject(s)
Humans , Environmental Health Education , Environmental Models , Education , EnvironmentABSTRACT
A pesquisa propôs analisar, com base nos referenciais teóricos de Feuerstein e Vygotsky, as dificuldades de aprendizagem apresentadas por duas crianças (meninos, gêmeos de 10 anos, no 3º ano do ensino fundamental). As ideias centrais assumidas desses autores são referentes à mediação e formação de conceitos. A investigação prática desenvolveuse durante um semestre e organizou-se a partir de observação de aulas, intervenção pedagógica (atendimento educacional) com as crianças e entrevistas com os professores e a mãe. Tomando os princípios teóricos adotados como possibilidade de interpretação e compreensão do caso, evidenciou-se que a escassez de experiências de aprendizagem mediada acarretou incipiente desenvolvimento dos conceitos cotidianos nas duas crianças e que esses conceitos estão também na raiz das dificuldades escolares que elas enfrentam...
The proposed research is an analysis of learning difficulties presented by two children - 10 year-old twin boys, in the 3rd year of primary school - from the Vygotsky and Feuerstein's theoretical framework. The central ideas by these authors are refer to mediation and concept formation. Research practice was developed during one semester and was organized by observing lessons, pedagogical intervention (educational services) with the children and interviews with their teachers and mother. Taking the theoretical principles adopted as a possibility for interpretation and understanding of the case, it became clear that the lack of mediated learning experiences led to incipient development of everyday concepts in both children and that these concepts were also at the root of learning difficulties they faced...
La investigación se propone analizar las dificultades de aprendizaje presentadas por dos niños (gemelos de 10 años, de 3º de primaria) basados en el marco teórico de Vygotsky y Feuerstein. Las ideas centrales de estos autores se refieren a la mediación y la formación de conceptos. La investigación práctica se desarrolló a lo largo de un semestre y se organizó a partir de la observación en clase, intervención pedagógica (servicios educativos) con los niños y entrevistas con los profesores y su madre. Tomando los principios teóricos adoptados como posibilidad para la interpretación y comprensión del caso, se hizo evidente que la falta de experiencias de aprendizaje mediado supuso incipiente desarrollo de los conceptos cotidianos en los niños y que estos conceptos también están en la raíz de las dificultades escolares que enfrentan...