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1.
Chinese Medical Ethics ; (6): 201-205, 2024.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1012876

ABSTRACT

China’s foreign aid medical work is an important part of development of friendly relations with foreign countries and an important way to build a human health community. African countries generally have backward economic and social development, poor medical and health conditions and different languages and cultures, which makes the development of foreign aid medical work special and challenging. Foreign aid doctors and local patients share common feelings, mutual respect, equality, mutual trust and sincere cooperation, and building a community of destiny with the common goal of defeating diseases is an essential content to promote the health of the people of the recipient countries and realize the community of human health. Taking the work practice of the eighth batch of China (Shaanxi) medical team assisting Malawi as an example, this paper expounded the specific practice of building a community of doctor-patient in foreign aid medical work and discussed its significance, to provide theoretical and practical basis for the smooth development of foreign aid medical work in the future.

2.
Rev. baiana saúde pública ; 46(1): 54-66, 20220707.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1379745

ABSTRACT

Este artigo analisa a percepção dos gestores e dos profissionais envolvidos no Projeto Mais Médicos sobre os desafios do provimento e da reorganização do processo de trabalho médico frente ao cenário de pandemia do coronavírus no município de Ilhéus (BA), em 2020. A produção de dados foi feita por meio de revisão documental e entrevistas aos gestores de saúde do município e a quatro profissionais médicos contratados pelo programa. A análise dos resultados contemplou a percepção dos gestores acerca do provimento médico no município bem como as ações de monitoramento, supervisão e avaliação do desempenho dos profissionais realizadas pela coordenação da Atenção Básica. A análise do processo de trabalho médico, por sua vez, tratou de identificar se houve mudanças nos objetos, meios de trabalho utilizados pelos profissionais e formas de organização do trabalho, antes e durante a eclosão da pandemia da covid-19. As conclusões apontam que, apesar de o número de vagas ser insuficiente para atender as necessidades do município em relação à cobertura da Atenção Básica, o provimento e fixação de médicos por meio do Projeto Mais Médicos para o Brasil ampliou o acesso da população aos serviços e, consequentemente, ao atendimento de necessidades decorrentes da alta prevalência de doenças crônicas, desnutrição, violência doméstica e, mais recentemente, da pandemia da covid-19.


This paper analyzes the challenges perceived by managers and professionals involved in the Mais Médicos Project regarding the provision and reorganization of the medical work process during the coronavirus pandemic in the municipality of Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil, in 2020. Data was collected by means of a document review and interviews with the municipality's health managers and four medical professionals hired by the project. Result analysis included the managers' perception regarding medical supply in the municipality, as well as the monitoring, supervision, and evaluation of professional performance carried out by the Primary Care coordination. Analysis of the medical work process, in turn, tried to identify whether the objects, means of work used by professionals, and ways of work organization changed before and during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings indicate that, despite the insufficient number of vacancies to meet the needs of the municipality in terms of Primary Care coverage, the provision and retention of physicians by the More Doctors for Brazil project expanded the population's access to services and, consequently, to meeting needs arising from the high prevalence of chronic diseases, malnutrition, domestic violence, and, more recently, the COVID-19 pandemic.


El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la percepción de los gestores y profesionales involucrados en el Proyecto Más Médicos sobre los desafíos de la prestación y reorganización del proceso de trabajo médico frente al escenario de la pandemia del coronavirus en el municipio de Ilhéus, en Bahía (Brasil), en 2020. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante la revisión documental y entrevistas con los gestores de salud del municipio y cuatro profesionales médicos contratados por el programa. El análisis de los resultados incluyó la percepción de los gestores sobre la prestación médica en el municipio, así como las acciones de seguimiento, supervisión y evaluación del desempeño de los profesionales realizadas por la coordinación de atención primaria. El análisis del proceso de trabajo médico, a su vez, trató de identificar si hubo cambios en los objetos, medios de trabajo utilizados por los profesionales y formas de organización del trabajo antes y durante el estallido de la pandemia del Covid-19. Las conclusiones indican que, a pesar de que el número de plazas es insuficiente para satisfacer las necesidades del municipio en cuanto a la cobertura de la Atención Primaria, la provisión y fijación de médicos a través del Proyecto Más Médicos para Brasil amplió el acceso de la población a los servicios y, en consecuencia, la satisfacción de las necesidades derivadas de la alta prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas, la desnutrición, la violencia doméstica y, más recientemente, la pandemia del Covid-19.


Subject(s)
Primary Health Care , Coronavirus , Health Consortia , Health Manager , Pandemics , COVID-19
3.
Interface comun. saúde educ ; 15(37): 339-350, abr.-jun. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-592630

ABSTRACT

Tendo por ponto de partida as transformações contemporâneas pelas quais vem passando o trabalho médico e em saúde, e suas implicações sobre as relações estabelecidas entre seus sujeitos constituintes, buscamos demonstrar como a integração desses elementos em um quadro conceitual estruturado pela dialética humanização-alienação pode contribuir para a compreensão das raízes de grande parte das crises e conflitos evidenciados atualmente e analisados sob a perspectiva da desumanização dos serviços e das práticas de saúde. O recurso a essa perspectiva teórica demonstra ser bastante produtivo no processo de análise das dinâmicas que contribuem ou que, ao contrário, obstruem um devir propiciador de vidas mais plenas de sentido para os indivíduos e as coletividades, sendo que este deve ser, a nosso ver, o objetivo último dos movimentos que se proponham humanizadores das práticas de saúde.


Considering the contemporary transformations that the health and medical work has been undergoing and their implications to the relationships established between their constitutive subjects, the present essay aims to demonstrate how the integration of these elements in a framework structured by the humanization-alienation dialectic relation may contribute to the comprehension of the causes of a large part of the conflicts and crises that are evidenced nowadays and analyzed in the perspective of health services and practices dehumanization. The application of this theoretical perspective proves to be very productive within the process of analysing the dynamics that contribute to or, oppositely, obstruct a future that would enable lives full of meaning to individuals and collectivities. This should be, in our opinion, the final goal of the movements that intend to humanize the health practices.


Tomando como punto de partida las transformaciones contemporáneas que ha experimentado la medicina y en salud, y sus implicaciones en las relaciones entre sus sujetos constituyentes, hemos buscado demostrar que la integración de esos elementos en un marco conceptual estructurado por la dialéctica humanización-enajenación puede contribuir para comprender las raíces de la mayoría de los conflictos y de las crisis de la actualidad, analizadas corrientemente desde la perspectiva de la deshumanización de los servicios y prácticas de salud. El uso de esa perspectiva teórica resulta bastante productivo en el análisis de las dinámicas que contribuyen o, por el contrario, dificultan el devenir de una vida más llena de sentido para los individuos y colectivos, y esto debe ser, a nuestro juicio, el objetivo final de los movimientos que buscan humanizar las prácticas de salud.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dehumanization , Humanization of Assistance , Physician-Patient Relations , Physicians , Professional Practice , Social Alienation
4.
Rev. bras. educ. méd ; 35(1): 26-36, jan.-mar. 2011. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-586690

ABSTRACT

A construção do SUS e o crescimento do nosso país têm suscitado uma discussão maior sobre mudanças no ensino médico. Iniciativas para implementar as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais aumentam o cardápio de estratégias de mudanças na preparação do fu turo médico. Para compreender melhor essas modificações, aplicamos questionários in locu a 1.004 alunos do internato de Medicina em 13 cursos médicos de seis Estados brasileiros entre 2004 e 2007, e realizamos entrevistas com alunos, docentes e gestores de Saúde. Neste artigo, destacamos o que pensam os formandos a respeito de sua formação no começo de sua atuação profissional. Aproximadamente 19 por cento dos alunos se sentem aptos ao exercício imediato da medicina; 81 por cento querem buscar formação complementar; 63 por cento desejam ser "especialistas"; só 20 por cento querem trabalhar em medicina geral, como o PSF, e apenas 5 por cento querem trabalhar em pequenos municípios. Há discrepâncias entre o que os alunos querem fazer, como se sentem preparados e o que acabarão por fazer. Este estudo fornece dados que podem ajudar na melhoria da educação médica de acordo com as demandas do SUS e na integração ensino-serviços-comunidade.


The construction and consolidation of the Unified Health System (SUS) in Brazil and the country's economic growth have sparked increasing discussion on changes in medical education. Initiatives to implement the National Curriculum Guidelines have expanded the range of strategies for changes in training for future physicians. In order to better understand these changes, we applied on-site questionnaires to 1,004 medical interns in 13 medical schools in six States of Brazil from 2004 to 2007, and conducted interviews with students, faculty, and health administrators. This article highlights what graduating medical students think of their training at the beginning of their professional careers. Approximately 19 percent of the graduates feel prepared to practice medicine immediately; 81 percent want to seek additional training; 63 percent wish to become "specialists"; and only 20 percent want to work in general practice like the Family Health Program (only 5 percent want to work in small towns). There are discrepancies between what the students want to do, how prepared they feel, and what they actually end up doing. This study provides data that can help improve medical education in Brazil according to the demands of the Unified Health System and integration between teaching, services, and the community.


Subject(s)
Humans , Curriculum/trends , Education, Medical , Professional Practice , Students, Medical , Unified Health System
5.
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (6): 322-327, 2011.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-414606

ABSTRACT

This paper analyzes the cultural features in the titles of ancient traditional Chinese medical works and how do they affect the translation of these titles into English.explores the methods with which culture-rich titles of these works are rendered based on culture translating skills including transplantation.annotation,paraphrase and substitution with examples,and finally concludes several principles for translation of ancient traditional Chinese medical works into English.

6.
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration ; (12): 942-945, 2010.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-382910

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore and establish an evaluation index system of clinical departments' medical work performance mainly based on workload and the quality of work. Methods Literature method and a variety of statistical methods were applied to establish index system, the principal component analysis and TOPSIS method were used to give an statistical analysis. Results There was a positive correlation between the comprehensive evaluation value of medical work performance of non-surgical and surgical departments and the balance of financial revenue and expenditure of the departments. The pearson correlations of these two kinds of departments were 0.570 and 0.287, and the non-parametric correlations were 0. 427 and 0.566. Conlusion The index system and evaluation results of this study can provide reference for the allocation of allowances.

7.
Rev. bras. educ. méd ; 33(3): 382-392, jul.-set. 2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-531851

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho investiga a formação acadêmica e a motivação de médicos do Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) para atuarem na área e as vivências adquiridas. Trata-se de estudo exploratório, descritivo e qualitativo. As categorias de análise foram: carência de formação em atenção básica na escola médica e início da carreira; trabalho cotidiano do médico; visita domiciliar; relação multiprofissional na equipe; trabalho médico - realização profissional, rotatividade e falta de perspectivas; compreensão da população acerca do PSF. Os profissionais optaram pelo PSF por motivações pessoais, havendo pouco destaque e preparação para a atividade na graduação. Foi mencionada a importância dos agentes comunitários, do trabalho em grupos e das visitas domiciliares, apesar de alguns referirem impossibilidade de efetuar os dois últimos itens. Há insatisfação profissional devido a sobrecarga de trabalho, dificuldades no relacionamento multiprofissional, falta de retorno financeiro e de reconhecimento de outros profissionais e da população. Foram apontados falta de apoio e vontade política necessários ao êxito do programa. A pesquisa permitiu identificar falta de articulação entre escola médica e gestão municipal na formação de profissionais para atuação no PSF.


This study focuses on the academic training, motivations, and experiences of physicians participating in Brazil's Family Health Program (FHP). This was a descriptive and exploratory study, and the categories under analysis were: lack of training in primary care during medical school and in the early medical career; the physician's routine work; home visits; multidisciplinary teamwork; medical work - professional fulfillment, staff turnover, and lack of perspectives; the population's knowledge of the FHP. Professionals chose to work in the FHP as a result of their personal motivation, and there was little specific emphasis or preparation during their undergraduate medical training. They highlighted the importance of community health agents, group activities, and home visits in the FHP, although some reported difficulty in performing the latter two. Professional dissatisfaction exists as a result of work overload, difficulties in multidisciplinary relations, and insufficient financial compensation and acknowledgment by other professionals and the population. Interviewees emphasized the lack of support and political will that are necessary for the program's success. The study allowed identifying a lack of collaboration between medical schools and municipal health system management in training professionals to work in the FHP.


Subject(s)
Humans , Education, Medical , Family Health , Family Practice , Patient Care Team , Primary Health Care , Professional Practice
8.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 13(1): 153-163, jan.-fev. 2008.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-472045

ABSTRACT

O objetivo desse trabalho é descrever e analisar o processo de trabalho ou o modo de inserção do médico no processo produtivo em saúde. O tema se justifica pelo entendimento de que esse modo de trabalhar possa ser um problema e ao mesmo tempo uma chave que possibilite a implantação de modelos de assistência eticamente e politicamente comprometidos com a vida dos usuários dos sistemas públicos de saúde. A descrição do problema começa pela construção do arquétipo médico e seus condicionantes históricos e socioculturais; toma como exemplo o processo de trabalho dos médicos em unidades básicas de saúde em Belo Horizonte construído através de entrevistas e observação participante e aponta algumas possibilidades de intervenção através da introdução de novos conceitos e tecnologias capazes de transformar o trabalho desses profissionais de modo a garantir a formação de vínculos e de maior gradiente de responsabilização pelo cuidado e pela vida dos usuários que procuram os serviços públicos de saúde.


The main purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze the ways of inserting physicians into the health production process. This subject is justified by a belief that that this way of working may be a problem but at the same time may well be the key to implementing healthcare models that are ethically and politically committed to the lives of public health system users. Initially, the problem is presented through the construction of an archetype physician and his historical and social and cultural conditioning factors, taking the work processes of physicians at Basic Healthcare Units in Belo Horizonte as an example that is built up through interviews and participative observations. Some possibilities for intervention are indicated through the introduction of new concepts and technologies that could transform the work of these practitioners in ways that would build up links with more responsibility for the care and lives of users of public healthcare services.


Subject(s)
Health Centers , Practice Patterns, Physicians' , Professional Practice , Professional-Patient Relations , Brazil , Interviews as Topic
9.
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration ; (12)1996.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-525801

ABSTRACT

The cultivation of medical and health personnel in the rural areas is currently confronted with severe challenges: very few graduating students go and work in the poverty-stricken or mountainous areas and there is a shortage of rural medical and health personnel. An effective mechanism for solving the problem in a short time has been the establishment of medical and health personnel training centers that recruit students specifically from the mountainous and poverty-stricken areas and assign them back there upon graduation. It has promoted the development of unique curriculums designed specifically for the training of personnel specializing in clinical medicine from rural grassroots. The establishment of long-term mechanisms that ensure the support of the development of the rural medical and health cause by urban medical and health human resources strongly guarantees the development of rural in-service education and non-academic training.

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