ABSTRACT
The reform of medical and healthcare system is the inevitable process for the medical and healthcare developing in China.The main contents of the reform include establishing a scientific and reasonable system of medical treatment and classification,a scientific and effective modern hospital management system,a universal medical insurance system with efficient operation,a standardized and orderly drugs and medical equipment supply,and a strict and standardized comprehensive supervision system.The national big data platform for medical and healthcare management can play an important role in the reform of medical and healthcare system in China.First,it can help to improve the treatment effect of the disease,improve the prognosis,reduce the morbidity and mortality rate,and improve the health level.Second,it can effectively control the risk of medical insurance funds,and reduce the fund operational risk.Third,it can improve the efficiency of healthcare services and medical service resource utilization,so as to reduce medical costs.Fourth,it can help to build the link between residents and family doctors and hospitals,and to promote the medical consortium and hierarchical medical system through electronic signatures,online booking,telemedicine,real-time health monitoring,and two-way referral.Fifth,it can help to establish a medicine and medical equipment circulation system with the characteristics of source-traceable,full controllable,risk-preventable,responsibility-assessable,performance-assessable,and open-and-transparent.Finally,it can effectively improve the quality evaluation and regulatory level of the medical system in China.The existing problems in medical reform in China were introduced,and the relationship and the significance of the national big data platform for medical and healthcare management to medical and healthcare system reform were analyzed.
ABSTRACT
This paper reviewed the origin,the evolution and the present status of academic medical careers.And it further analyzed the international developmental trend of academic medical careers.The aim is to offer some revelations for the practices of national medical education which is facing the reforms of Chinese medical and healthcare system.
ABSTRACT
The paper introduced the trials and experiences acquired in carrying out the essential drug system in Dongtai city, Jiangsu province, probing into specific practices of improving such a system and deepening the medical and healthcare reform. Practices prove as advocated by the author that the building and betterment of an essential drug system characterized of "Zero price margin" in unified bidding, procurement and distribution. Such a system can not only alleviate the financial burden of diseases of the people, but also enhance clinical drug use safety, encourage rational use of healthcare resources, and promote patient satisfaction in the end.