ABSTRACT
Objective To study the influence of couple-centered mental intervention on marital quality and subjective happiness among young-and middle-aged breast cancer patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy.Methods A total of 100 postoperative young-and middle-aged breast cancer patients were divided into observation group (n=50) and control group (n=50) using random digit number table according to the order of hospitalization.The patients in the observation group were given the couple-based mental intervention,and the control were given the routine mental intervention only.The marital quality and subjective happiness between the 2 groups were evaluated and compared by Olson marital quality questionnaire and Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness (MUNSH) respectively before intervention and 6 months after intervention.Result After intervention,both the score of marital quality and subjective happiness in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P＜ 0.05).Conclusion The enforcement of couple-centered mental intervention among the young-and middle-aged breast cancer patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy can significantly improve the marital quality and subjective happiness.
ABSTRACT
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Tiao Shen Kai Yu (regulating mind and anti-depression) needling plus mental intervention in treating mild post-stroke depression. Method A total of 100 eligible subjects with mild post-stroke depression were randomized into a control group and an observation group, 50 cases in each group. The two groups were both intervened by basic treatment, while the control group was additionally given mental intervention and the observation group was given Tiao Shen Kai Yu needling plus mental intervention. The two groups were treated once a day, 5 times a week, for 30 d in total. The Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) were observed before and after the treatment. Result The HAMD scores were both significantly improved in the two groups after the treatment (P<0.01), and the between-group difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). The SDS scores were significantly improved after the treatment in both groups (P<0.01), and the between-group difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion Tiao Shen Kai Yu needling plus mental intervention can more effectively improve mild post-stroke depression than single mental intervention.
ABSTRACT
With a long duration of the CHB, patients who have economic pressures and physical problems will get changes in their psychological status, which are involved in the development of the disease. Moreover, poor thera-py compliance and insight of their disease, negative mood of anxiety and depression also have effects the prognosis of disease. Therefore, mental factors play a vital important role in the development and prognosis of CHB patients, health education and mental intervention are the most effective way to avoid the psychological disorder of patients.
ABSTRACT
[Objective] This paper discusses the perioperative nursing of rectal cancer patients treated with laparoscopy. [Methods] A total of 35 rectal cancer patients with laparoscopic treatment were included in the sample. Patients were provided with preparative psychological care, and were guided in postoperative nursing including diet, position, stoma, activities and other relevant conditions. Also likely complications were under careful observation and care.[Results] Al 35 surgeries were smoothly performed with no nursing-related complication. Fol ow-up data reported satisfying postoperative recovery and a good quality of life. [Conclusion] For rectal cancer patients who receive laparoscopic treatment, safe and effective perioperative nursing contributes directly to better postoperative recovery.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the effect of mental intervention on pregnant result in patients undergoing IVF-ET treatment.Methods 206 patients undergoing IVF-ET treatment in the hospital from February 2012 to Jan-uary 2013 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The experiment group (n=103) was followed by mental intervention after the patients enrolled the IVF-ET treatment, the control group (n=103) enrolled the IVF-ET treatment without mental intervention.Results The HAMA and HAMD quantity grades for anxious and depression of patients in the experiment group were significantly lower than those of control ( <0.01), and the pregnancy rate of experiment group (45.63%) was higher than that of control (30.10%) <0.05. Conclusion Mental intervention for patients undergoing IVF-ET treatment could alleviate their anxiety-depression and improve the pregnancy rate of IVF.
ABSTRACT
Objective Effect of psychological intervention on functional rehabilitation of femoral supracondylar fractures.Methods 84 type C fracture patients according to AO criteria for the diagnosis were collected,and randomly divided into intervention group(n=42)and control group(n=42)according to patient sex,age,fracture condition,cultural degree balanced matching principle.The control group was given conventional treatment and fracture features of health guidance,the intervention group in addition to conventional treatment and rehabilitation guidance.Comprehensive mental intervention applied 4 times on postoperative 3 days,the 2nd,3rd,4th week.Self-anxiety scale and self-depression scale were used before operation and 6th month after operation.Results The anxiety and depression scores in two groups before intervention showed no significant difference P>0.05).6 months after the operation,the anxiety score(41.6±9.4 vs 48.7±8.5)and depression score(40.6±7.6 vs 47.4±9.2)in intervention group apparently decreased than that in control group(P<0.01).Function restoration of knee joint in different effect showed better than control group(u=-2.0591,P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively promote the functional recovery of patients with femoral supracondylar fractures and promote anxiety and depression mood.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the relationship between the anti-earthquake military rescuers' psychosomatic health and social support, and observe the effect of intervention to the army men who suffered troubles.Methods By cluster random sampling, 152 military rescuers and 139 army men not taking part in the rescues were investigated by Facility Psychosomatic Health Scale and Social Support Rating Scale. Mental intervention or medication was performed to those produced psychosomatic health. Results The scores of somatic symptoms,mental status,psychosomatic health and social support of military rescuers and the control group were (4.09±4.70) ,(2.18 ±3.16) ,(6.27 ±7.08) ,(6.14 ±4.20) and (2.11 ±4.16) ,(1.37 ±3.09),(3.47 ±6.55),(4.57 ± 4.17 )respectively, the difference was significant(P＜0.05). The somatic symptoms had significantly positive correlation with mental status in military rescuers (r=0.17～0.52, P＜ 0.05 or 0.01 ). Failure of social support had positive correlation with mental disorders (r=0.18～0.40, P＜0.05 or 0.01). The degree of social support was the main factor which had affected on the psychosomatic health of military rescuers. The somatic symptoms of military rescuers were apparently higher than their mental symptoms. Mental and pharmaceutical intervention showed good effect on them. Conclusion There is an apparent effect for military rescuers injured seriously psychosomatic health through medication or mental intervention.
ABSTRACT
Objective To discuss the application value of treating functional dyspepsia with mental intervention.Methods All patients were randomly recruited into a control group and a treatment group. The control group was treated with omeprazole, one granule/time, twice daily; while on this basis, the treatment group was treated with self-made Suganjianpi formula and mental intervention. Results The total effective rate was 90% and 70% in the treatment group and the control group respectively. There was statistical difference between the two groups (χ2=5.69, P＜0.05). Conclusion It was effective to treat functional dyspepsia with mental intervention together with traditional Chinese and western medicines.
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the effect of mental intervention on mental status and survival quality of patients with cervical cancer. Methods 100 patients with cervical cancer were allocated into the observation group and the control group randomly with 50 patients in each group. Routine care was car-ried out in the control group, besides this, mental intervention was given to the intervention group. The ef-fect of mental intervention on mental status and survival quality of patients were observed and went through t test and χ2 test. Results After intervention, anxiety,depression and pain degree of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, body functions, role functions,mood functions,social functions,the-total life quality were significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusions Mental interven-tion can improve mental status of patients with cervical cancer, and promote their life quality.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the effect of TCM mental intervention on activity of daily living scale (ADL) of patients with post stroke depression (PSD). Methods A total of 64 patients with mild or medium depression scored by Hamilton depression scale were randomly recruited into a control group and a treatment group. Both groups received the same clinical therapies and hahilitation, besides the treatment group was intervened with TCM mental therapy. HAMD and ADL scales were used to evaluate the condition of rehabilitation at 40 days ,70days and 100days of the treatment. Results There was not statistical significance between the two groups in terms of HAMD and ADL scale before the treatment( P>0.05 ). The treatment group showed significandy better results than the control group at 40 days ,70days and 100days of the treatment (P <0.05 ) . Conclusion The patients of PSD should be performed with TCM mental intervention as early as possible to improve the patient's mobility.
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the effectiveness of intervention measure intergrated health education, positive reinforcement behavioral therapy, music therapy and exercise on the negative symptoms in the inpatient with schizophrenia. Methods Sixty waning inpatients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into intergral in-tervention group(30 cases) and control group (30 people). The intergral intervention group were treated with health education, positive reinforcement behavioral therapy, music therapy and exercise, that lasted 8 weeks, and control group received ordinary rehabilitation treatment. The effectiveness of the measures were evaluated by scale for the Assessment of Nagative Symptoms (SANS) and IPROS scales before and after the intergral intervention. Results The scores of SANS and IPROS in the intergral intervention group were significant lower than those in the control group after the intergral intervention[43.68±20. 11,61.37±29.43;18.09±7.60,26.62±13.48; P<0.01], while the scores showed no difference before the intergral intervention [60.42±20.83,64.47±29.45;36.81±10.47,36.67±10.84; P>0.05]. Conclusions The intervention intergrated health education, positive reinforcement behavioral therapy, music therapy and exercise could improve negative symptoms and social function of the inpatient with schizophrenia.
ABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese mental intervention in treating post-apoplexy depressive disorder and its effects on recovery of activities of daily living(ADL).Methods 64 cases of post-apoplexy depressive disorder patients of light or moderate degree(evaluated by HAMD scale)were randomly separated into an experiment group and a control group.On the basis of identical basic clinical treatments,the experiment group was treated with traditional Chinese mental intervention,and the results were evaluated by HAMD scale and ADL scale at the 40th,the 70th and the 100th day.Results There were no differences in marks of the two scale between the experiment group and the control group at the beginning(P＞0.05).At the 40th day,the HAMD scale mark was 13.04±4.86 in the experiment group and 17.92±5.82 in the control group,showing significant differences(P＜0.05)between the two groups.At the same time,the ADL scale mark was 61.85±11.73 in the experiment group and 53.02±10.54 in the control group,showing significant differences between the two groups too(P＜0.05).At the 70th day and 100th day,the differences became much more notable(P＜0.01).Conclusion Traditional Chinese mental intervention was effective in promoting the motor function and activities of daily living and relieving the depress disorder for post-apoplexy depressive disorder.Post-apoplexy depress disorder patients should be treated with Chinese traditional mental intervention as soon as possible.
ABSTRACT
0.05). Conclusion It has good therapeutic effect to treat children FRAP with mental intervention and Chinese drugs.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To examine the effect of group mental intervention on implicit and explicit aggression of violent juvenile criminals. Methods: A survey investigation and IAT test on implicit aggression were employed to evaluate the aggression of violent juvenile criminals. And the effect of ten times of group intervention on aggression of juvenile criminals was analyzed. Results: After group mental intervention, the implicit aggression was not reduced significantly, but the intervention effect on explicit aggression was significant. Physical aggression and verbal aggression of explicit aggression reduced significantly, but there was no significant difference in rage and hostility. Conclusion: Group mental intervention is an effective method for reducing explicit aggression of violent juvenile criminals.
ABSTRACT
To understand the personality characteristics and temperament type of medical students in Xi'an Jiao tong University,and to provide scientific evidence for their targeted mental intervention by analyzing graphs about Eysenck personality questionnaire revised in China.,310 medical students were investigated by using EPQ(adult version).We found that there were more male students with typical psychoticism personality than female students with the same personality,and there was statistical significant difference in the distribution of the type of temperament between male and female students.Medical students with stable personality probably accounted for two-thirds of the total.Female students were mainly manifested unstable personality with extraversion,while male students were unstable introvents.In future we should take targeted psychological intervention measures.We are supposed to focus on each student's personality characteristic,temperament type and other specific conditions for a variety of education.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the influence of a catastrophic event to the mental health of servicemen,and to observe the effect of mental intervention and drug treatment for them after experiencing a catastrophic flood attack.Methods 57 servicemen survived a catastrophic flood attack were regarded as the disaster group,and 70 others who were not involved in the flood disaster were regarded as the control group.The service men of the two groups were subjected to investigation with Chinese Military Mental Health Scale(CMMHS),and corresponding mental intervention or medication was given to those who had experienced mental disorders.Results The disaster resulted in different degrees of somatic trauma and various mental disorders including instability of emotion,mental depression,grievance,nervous tension,sensation of fear,sleep disorder and apprehensions.The influential factor scores of CMMHS,including compulsive neurosis,anxiety,depression,fear,psychosis,somatization,interpersonal sensitiveness,and total score were much higher in disaster group than that in control group,and that of norm of Chinese servicemen,while the neurasthenia factor score in disaster group showed no significant difference with that in control group and that of normal Chinese servicemen.The main influential factors to changes in mental health of the servicemen were witness of someone washed away by the flood,and participation in identifying corpses.Conclusion The mental health of servicemen who experienced a catastrophic flood disaster was harmed in various degrees,and medication or mental intervention appeared to be of value.