ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational drug use in elderly patients with depression. METHODS:A total of 96 elderly outpatients and inpatients with depression were selected from 39 mental health institutions of Hebei province during Jul. 2nd to 9th,2012. The drug use were surveyed by using self-made questionnaires on the basis of prescriptions/medical orders. The results of investigation were analyzed statistically. RESULTS:In this study,96 questionnaires were distributed and all were collect-ed with effective recovery rate of 100%. Among 96 respondents,95 elderly patients used a new type of antidepressants,mainly by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs),accounting for 75.0% of the total. The top 5 drugs in the list of use frequency were sertraline(23 cases,24.0%,daily dose:25-200 mg),paroxetine(22 cases,22.9%,daily dose:20-60 mg),escitalopram(20 cas-es,20.8%,daily dose:5-40 mg),venlafaxine (13 cases,13.5%,daily dose:75-300 mg),mirtazapine (12 cases,12.5%,daily dose:8-30 mg). Among all respondents,22 patients (22.9%) were treated with mono-antidepressant and the other 74 patients (77.1%) were treated with drug combination therapy among which 47 cases were treated with two antidepressant drugs,22 were treated with three drugs,4 were treated with four drugs and 1 was treated with five drugs. 6 cases combined with mood stabilizers, 21 cases with antipsychotic,50 cases with benzodiazepine(6 of them combined with two benzodiazepine),2 cases with other hyp-notic drugs,14 cases with anxiolytic drugs and 2 cases with anticholinergic drugs. CONCLUSIONS:The drug use of elderly pa-tients with depression in mental health institutions of Hebei province basically in line with current trends. However,there are still the phenomenon of irrational drug use as drug dose meets or exceeds the prescribed maximum dose;many varieties are used in combination therapy;route of administration is improper.
ABSTRACT
No presente artigo analisou-se a transcrição de uma entrevista com um usuário de um Núcleo de Atenção Psicossocial (NAPS) do Estado de São Paulo segundo o método de análise institucional de discurso. Visou-se, com isso, ao estudo da constituição do sujeito no discurso - o que implica tanto o seu vínculo com a instituição quanto a interlocução que se configura com o entrevistador no ato mesmo da entrevista. Empreendendo uma analítica do discurso do usuário - em detrimento de classificações psiquiátricas ou psicopatológicas impostas aos sujeitos -, realizou-se o delineamento de sua singularidade por meio da positivação de seu discurso. Buscou-se, ainda, mapear as correlações de força presentes em diversos temas recorrentes em sua fala, tais como a injustiça, a violência, os médicos, a sexualidade, medicamentos e cotidiano institucional. Por fim, propôs-se uma abordagem que, longe de corroborar com uma concepção da verdade como ente subterrâneo aguardando ser descoberto pelo pesquisador, toma o par usuário/instituição como uma produção única e indissociável
The present article analyses the transcrption of an interview with an user of a Social and Psychological Attention Centre (NAPS) in the state of São Paulo according to the institutional analyses of discourse method. It aimed at the study of the subject's constituon through his own discourse, which comprehends his relationship with the institution and the interlocution built with the interviewer during the interview. Focusing on the user's discourse analyses - instead of psychiatrical or psychpatologics classifications imposed on the subject- we obtained the outlining of his singularities through the positiveness of his discourse. Another goal was to map the power correlations founded in many constant topics of his discourse, like injustice, violence, doctors, sexuality, medicines and institutional routine. At last, the choosen approach doesn't confirm the idea of truth as an underground entity waiting to be discovered by a researcher, it takes the partnership 'user/institution' as a unique and unseparable production
Dans le présent article il a été analysé la transcription d'un entretien avec un usager d'un Centre d'Attention Psychosociale (NAPS) de l'état de São Paulo selon la méthode d'analyse institutionnelle du discours. L'objectif a été l'étude de la constitution du sujet dans le discours - ce qui implique aussi bien son lien avec l'institution que l'interlocution établie avec l'intervieweur dans l'acte même de l'entretien. En entreprenant une analyse du discours de l'usager - en détriment des classifications psychiatriques ou psychopathologiques inculquées aux sujets -, il a été question de délinéer sa singularité par la positivation de son discours. Par ailleurs, l'article a cherché à tracer les corrélations de force présentes entre plusieurs thèmes récurrents dans son discours, tels que l'injustice, la violence, les médecins, la sexualité, les médicaments et le quotidien institutionnel. Enfin, l'on propose une approche que, loin de corroborer une conception du sujet en tant qu'être souterrain qui attend d'être découvert par le chercheur, prend la paire usager/institution comme production unique et indissociable
El presente artículo analiza la transcripción de una entrevista con un usuario de un Núcleo de Atenção Psicossocial (NAPS) del Estado de San Pablo según el método de análisis institucional de discurso. Para ello, se ha seguido el estudio de la constitución del sujeto en el discurso -lo que implica tanto su vínculo con la institución como la interlocución que se configura con el entrevistador en el propio acto de la entrevista. Al emprender una analítica del discurso del usuario - abandonando clasificaciones psiquiátricas o psicopatológicas impuestas a los sujetos - se ha realizado el delineamiento de su singularidad por medio de la positivación de su discurso. Se ha intentado, aún, mapear las correlaciones de fuerza presentes en diversos temas recurrentes en su habla, tales como la injusticia, la violencia, los médicos, la sexualidad, medicamentos y cotidiano institucional. Finalmente, se propuso un abordaje que, al contrario de corroborar una concepción de la verdad como ente subterráneo a la espera de ser descubierto por el investigador, toma el par usuario/institución como una producción única e indisociable