Como indexar una revista científica usando WordPress en Google Scholar

Los avances científicos han facilitado la difusión del conocimiento, encontrándose los más recientes hallazgos rápidamente en Internet, esto ha producido la migración de las revistas desde lo impreso a lo digital, pero este proceso no siempre se realiza adecuadamente, por lo que actualmente existen revistas, y en consecuencia sus publicaciones, que no se logran encontrar en los buscadores académicos, lo que se debe al uso de los softwares inadecuados o en su defecto a una mala configuración de los que se han implementado. En esta línea la recomendación es usar Open Journal System, un software diseñado para la publicación científica, pero varias revistas usan gestores de contenido como WordPress, por su facilidad de implementación y personalización aun cuando estos presenten limitaciones en el aspecto editorial. A continuación, se expone un método para la correcta indexación de revistas confeccionadas en WordPress en el buscador Google Scholar.

Scientific advances have facilitated the dissemination of knowledge, and the latest discoveries can be easily found on the Internet. This has produced the migration of journals from print to digital; however, this process is not always done properly since there are journals, and consequently their publications, which are not currently found in academic search engines due to the inappropriate use of software or otherwise to a misconfiguration of those that have been implemented. In this line, the recommendation is to use Open Journal System, a software designed for scientific publication; on the other hand, several journals use content manager systems such as WordPress because of its easy implementation and customization even when they present editorial constrains. The following is a method for the correct indexing of journals created in WordPress in the Google Scholar search engine.

Una mirada actual a la caracterización de datos y ficheros de neurociencias / A Current Look at Characterization of Neuroscience Data and Files

Para los neurocientíficos constituye un desafío realizar un seguimiento de los datos y metadatos generados en cada investigación y extraer con precisión toda la información relevante, hecho crucial para interpretar resultados y requisito mínimo para que los investigadores construyan sus investigaciones sobre los hallazgos anteriores. Se debe mantener tanta información como sea posible desde el inicio, incluso si esta pudiera parece ser irrelevante, además de registrar y almacenar los datos con sus metadatos de forma clara y concisa. Un análisis preliminar sobre la literatura especializada arrojó ausencia de una investigación detallada sobre cómo incorporar la gestión de datos y metadatos en las investigaciones clínicas del cerebro, en términos de organizar datos y metadatos completamente en repositorios digitales, recopilar e ingresar estos teniendo en cuenta su completitud, y sacar provecho de dicha recopilación en el proceso de análisis de los datos. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar conceptual y técnicamente los datos y metadatos de neurociencias para facilitar el desarrollo de soluciones informáticas para su gestión y procesamiento. Se consultaron diferentes fuentes bibliográficas, así como bases de datos y repositorios tales como: Pubmed, Scielo, Nature, Researchgate, entre otros. El análisis sobre la recopilación, organización, procesamiento y almacenamiento de los datos y metadatos de neurociencias para cada técnica de adquisición de datos (EEG, iEEG, MEG, PET), así como su vínculo a la estructura de datos de imágenes cerebrales (BIDS) permitió obtener una caracterización general de cómo gestionar y procesar la información contenida en los mismos(AU)

For neuroscientists, it is a challenge to keep track of the data and metadata generated in each investigation and accurately extract all the relevant information, a crucial fact to interpret results and a minimum requirement for researchers to build their investigations on previous findings. Keep as much information as possible from the start, even if it may seem irrelevant and record and store the data with its metadata clearly and concisely. A preliminary analysis of the specialized literature revealed an absence of detailed research on how to incorporate data and metadata management in clinical brain research, in terms of organizing data and metadata completely in digital repositories, collecting and inputting them taking into account their completeness. , and take advantage of such collection in the process of data analysis. This research aims to conceptually and technically characterize neuroscience data and metadata to facilitate the development of computer solutions for its management and processing. Different bibliographic sources were consulted, as well as databases and repositories such as: Pubmed, Scielo, Nature, Researchgate, among others. The analysis on the collection, organization, processing and storage of neuroscience data and metadata for each data acquisition technique (EEG, iEEG, MEG, PET), as well as its link to the brain imaging data structure (BIDS) allowed to obtain a general characterization of how to manage and process the information contained in them(AU)

Tendencias y desafíos en la creación de metadatos en proyectos de archivo de la web / Trends and challenges of metadata creation in web archiving projects

Resumen Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar prácticas y desafíos relacionados al manejo de metadatos en proyectos de archivado web. Se lleva a cabo un análisis de literatura sobre sobre metadatos en archivos de la web publicadas desde 2013, con particular atención a identificar estudios sobre estas prácticas en archivos y bibliotecas. Estos hallazgos apuntan a la necesidad de proveer una mayor contextualización sobre la conformación de un archivo o colección web, así como la importancia de tender puentes entre prácticas bibliotecológicas y archivísticas. Además, para profundizar sobre la importancia de los metadatos en proyectos de archivo de la web, se presenta como estudio de caso la conformación y catalogación de la Colección Web #RickyRenuncia, que forma parte del Proyecto RickyRenuncia, una iniciativa colaborativa y voluntaria para documentar las protestas que llevaron a la renuncia del gobernador de Puerto Rico en julio de 2019. A manera de conclusión, se argumenta sobre la necesidad de conocer más sobre prácticas de archivado web en Latinoamérica y el Caribe, y sobre la posibilidad de establecer redes de colaboración dirigidas a fortalecer la preservación de contenidos web en la región.

Abstract This paper aims to identify practices and challenges related to metadata management in web archiving projects. An analysis of literature on metadata in web archives published since 2013 is carried out, with particular attention to identify studies on these practices in archives and libraries. These findings point to the need to provide further contextualization on the shaping of a web archive or collection, as well as the importance of building bridges between library and archival practices. In addition, to deepen on the importance of metadata in web archiving projects, the conformation and cataloging of the #RickyRenuncia Web Collection, which is part of the RickyRenuncia Project, a collaborative and voluntary initiative to document the protests that led to the resignation of the governor of Puerto Rico in July 2019, is presented as a case study. By way of conclusion, it argues about the need to learn more about web archiving practices in Latin America and the Caribbean, and about the possibility of establishing collaborative networks aimed at strengthening the preservation of web content in the region.

Referencing Made Easy: Reference Management Softwares

Reference management softwares are a powerful tool in the researchers’ armamentarium. They primarily help in re-sequencing, restyling and reformatting of the citation content in the research manuscripts. They also enable multi-user collaboration on research and allow the researcher to manage database searches and digital libraries. Using these softwares allows synchronization of cloud based digital libraries on multiple electronic devices enabling remote access, and also allows for management of online portfolios. We, herein, describe the basic principles, functions, and limitations of various reference management softwares.

Acesso aberto a artigos, dados e materiais de pesquisa na RBMFC / Open access to articles, data and research materials on RBMFC / Acceso abierto a artículos, datos y materiales de investigación en RBMFC

Acesso aberto aos artigos, dados e materiais de pesquisa são alguns elementos-chave da ciência aberta, um movimento plural que visa a transformar a criação e a comunicação do conhecimento científico. Graças à publicação de artigos em acesso aberto e à adoção de boas práticas editoriais, a RBMFC tem seus artigos indexados na LILACS e, mais recentemente, no DOAJ. A RBMFC também adota as diretrizes Transparency and Openness Promotion do Center for Open Science, e disponibiliza suas referências na CrossRef em domínio público, graças ao que a revista foi incluída no índice de citações OpenCitations. Com isso, a RBMFC espera tornar mais acessível, democrática e eficiente a pesquisa em medicina de família e comunidade e atenção primária à saúde.

Open access to research articles, data and materials are some key elements of open science, a plural movement that aims to transform the creation and communication of scientific knowledge. Thanks to the publication of articles in open access and the adoption of good editorial practices, RBMFC has its articles indexed in LILACS and, more recently, in DOAJ. RBMFC also adopts the Transparency and Openness Promotion guidelines from the Center for Open Science, and makes its references in CrossRef available in the public domain, thanks to which the journal was included in the OpenCitations citation index. With this, RBMFC hopes to make research in family and community medicine and primary health care more accessible, democratic and efficient

El acceso abierto a artículos, datos y materiales de investigación son algunos de los elementos clave de la ciencia abierta, un movimiento plural que tiene como objetivo transformar la creación y comunicación del conocimiento científico. Gracias a la publicación de artículos en acceso abierto y la adopción de buenas prácticas editoriales, RBMFC tiene sus artículos indexados en LILACS y, más recientemente, en DOAJ. RBMFC también adopta las directrices Transparency and Openness Promotion del Center for Open Science, y hace que sus referencias en CrossRef estén disponibles en el dominio público, gracias a lo cual la revista fue incluida en el índice de citas de OpenCitations. Con esto, RBMFC espera que la investigación en medicina familiar y comunitaria y atención primaria de salud sea más accesible, democrática y eficiente.

Tecnologias digitais de informação para a saúde: revisando os padrões de metadados com foco na interoperabilidade / Digital information technologies for health: reviewing metadata standards focusing on interoperability / Tecnologías digitales de información para la salud: una revisión de los estándares de metadatos con la atención dirigida a la interoperabilidad

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o mapeamento dos padrões de metadados, bem como suas aplicações visando à interoperabilidade em sistemas de informação para a área da saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva com abordagem qualitativa e levantamento bibliográfico realizado em busca de publicações atuais que abordam a temática dos padrões de interoperabilidade nacionais e internacionais no campo da saúde. Essas buscas foram pautadas nos enunciados da Portaria nº 2.073, de 31 de agosto de 2011, que regulamenta o uso de padrões de interoperabilidade para sistemas de informação em saúde no contexto brasileiro. Os resultados evidenciam que a padronização e interoperabilidade em sistemas de informação, sejam eles relativos às bibliotecas ou às organizações de saúde, são de extrema importância por possibilitar a troca e o compartilhamento de informações dentro e fora das organizações, além de tornar mais eficientes os fluxos e processos informacionais.

This article aims to present the mapping of the metadata standards as well as their applications aiming the interoperability in information systems for the health area. An exploratory-descriptive research with a qualitative approach and a literature review was carried out in search of current publications that approach the theme of national and international standards of interoperability in the field of health. These searches were based on the provisions of Portaria nº 2.073, de 31 de agosto de 2011, passed by Ministry of Health,Brazil, which regulates the use of interoperability standards for health information systems in the Brazilian context. The results show that standardization and interoperability in information systems, whether related to libraries or health organizations, are extremely important because they allow the exchange and sharing of information inside and outside organizations, as well as streamlining flows and informative processes.

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el mapeo de los estándares de metadatos, así como sus aplicaciones con la atención dirigida a la interoperabilidad en sistemas de información para el área de la salud. Se trata de una investigación exploratorio-descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo y revisión literaria a través de la búsqueda de publicaciones actuales que abordan la temática de los patrones de interoperabilidad nacionales e internacionales en el campo de la salud. Essas búsquedas se basaron en los enunciados de la Portaria nº 2.073, de 31 de agosto de 2011, Resolución del Ministerio de Salud, Brasil, que regula el uso de estándares de interoperabilidad para sistemas de información en salud en el contexto brasileño. Los resultados evidencian que la estandarización e interoperabilidad en sistemas de información, sean relativas a las bibliotecas o a las organizaciones de salud, son de extrema importancia por permitir el intercambio y la compartición de informaciones dentro y fuera de las organizaciones, además de hacer más eficientes los flujos y procesos relacionados con las informaciones.

Biotea-2-Bioschemas, facilitating structured markup for semantically annotated scholarly publications

The total number of scholarly publications grows day by day, making it necessary to explore and use simple yet effective ways to expose their metadata. Schema.org supports adding structured metadata to web pages via markup, making it easier for data providers but also for search engines to provide the right search results. Bioschemas is based on the standards of schema.org, providing new types, properties and guidelines for metadata, i.e., providing metadata profiles tailored to the Life Sciences domain. Here we present our proposed contribution to Bioschemas (from the project “Biotea”), which supports metadata contributions for scholarly publications via profiles and web components. Biotea comprises a semantic model to represent publications together with annotated elements recognized from the scientific text; our Biotea model has been mapped to schema.org following Bioschemas standards.

Los metadatos, la búsqueda y recuperación de información desde las Ciencias de la Información / Metadata, search and information retrieval from the Information Science

Resumen El desarrollo de la informática y las Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (TIC) han transformado de manera preponderante el crecimiento y el acceso a la información, así como las maneras de concebir y realizar la búsqueda y recuperación de la información en la Internet acorde al nuevo contexto. Dicho proceso ha dejado de ser unidireccional y el usuario se ha convertido en ente participativo en la dinámica del proceso, introduciendo un modelo cognitivo y superando el tradicional; de manera que, el presente trabajo analiza los presupuestos teóricos-metodológicos entorno a la representación de la necesidad de información como elemento que define el resultado de una estrategia de búsqueda. Para ello, se adentra en el análisis de diferentes enfoques presentes en la interacción usuario máquina durante la búsqueda y la recuperación de la información. En este sentido, se reconocen los aportes de otras disciplinas que contribuyen a encontrar soluciones para optimizar la recuperación de información en la Internet. Con este empeño se propone el uso de metadatos para lograr una mejor comunicación e interpretación por parte de los Sistemas de Recuperación de Información de los distintos puntos de vista de un usuario determinado.

Abstract Computing, and information and communication technology development has preponderantly transformed the growth and access to information, as well as the ways of conceiving and performing search and retrieval of information on Internet in accordance with the new context. This process has ceased to be unidirectional and the user has become a participative entity in dynamics of the process introducing a cognitive model and surpassing traditional one. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze theoretical-methodological assumptions around the representation of the need for information as an element that defines the result of a search strategy. In order to do this, it delves into the analysis of different approaches present in the user-machine interaction during search and retrieval of information. In this sense, the contributions of other disciplines that contribute to finding solutions to optimize the retrieval of information on the Internet are recognized. With this effort, the use of metadata is proposed to achieve better communication and interpretation by the Information Retrieval Systems of the different points of view of a given user.

HEDEA: A Python Tool for Extracting and Analysing Semi-structured Information from Medical Records / 대한의료정보학회지

OBJECTIVES: One of the most important functions for a medical practitioner while treating a patient is to study the patient's complete medical history by going through all records, from test results to doctor's notes. With the increasing use of technology in medicine, these records are mostly digital, alleviating the problem of looking through a stack of papers, which are easily misplaced, but some of these are in an unstructured form. Large parts of clinical reports are in written text form and are tedious to use directly without appropriate pre-processing. In medical research, such health records may be a good, convenient source of medical data; however, lack of structure means that the data is unfit for statistical evaluation. In this paper, we introduce a system to extract, store, retrieve, and analyse information from health records, with a focus on the Indian healthcare scene. METHODS: A Python-based tool, Healthcare Data Extraction and Analysis (HEDEA), has been designed to extract structured information from various medical records using a regular expression-based approach. RESULTS: The HEDEA system is working, covering a large set of formats, to extract and analyse health information. CONCLUSIONS: This tool can be used to generate analysis report and charts using the central database. This information is only provided after prior approval has been received from the patient for medical research purposes.

What Factors Impact Consumer Perception of the Effectiveness of Health Information Sites? An Investigation of the Korean National Health Information Portal

Lay public's concerns around health and health information are increasing. In response, governments and government agencies are establishing websites to address such concerns and improve health literacy by providing better access to validated health information. Since 2011, the Korean government has constructed the National Health Information Portal (NHIP) website run in collaboration with the Korean Academy of Medical Sciences (KAMS). This study therefore aimed to 1) examine consumer use of NHIP, with respect to the usage patterns, evaluation on health information provided, and perceived effectiveness of the site; and 2) identify factors that may impact perceived effectiveness of the site. An online survey was conducted with 164 NHIP users, recruited through a popup window on the main screen of the portal website from October to November 2015. The significant predicting factors supported by the data include the relevance of health information on the site, the usefulness of information in making health decisions, and the effective visualization of information. These factors can inform future efforts to design more effective health information websites, possibly based on metadata systems, to further advance the lay public's information seeking and health literacy.

Core metadata of maintenance support information in IETM of medical equipments / 中华医学图书情报杂志

A core metadata system of maintenance support information in IETM of military medical equipments was constructed according to the characteristics of maintenance support information in IETM of military medical equipments,DC metadata and S1000D specifications,which can retrieve,manage and use the maintenance support information in IETM of military medical equipments and share the data in heterogeneous systems,thus laying a foundation for establishing the IETM of military medical equipments.

Limitaciones en la distribución de contenidos entre repositorios de acceso abierto en América Latina y el Caribe / Limitations in the distribution of contents among Latin American and Caribbean open access repositories

El presente trabajo muestra un estudio de 58 fuentes de acceso abierto correspondientes a 14 países de América Latina y el Caribe. Se busca identificar algunos problemas relacionados con la estandarización del protocolo OAI-PMH en los repositorios de acceso abierto en América Latina y el Caribe y cómo estos afectan la distribución de contenidos. El objetivo que el trabajo persigue es identificar las limitantes que afectan el intercambio de contenidos entre fuentes de acceso abierto en América Latina y el Caribe mediante el estudio de repositorios institucionales y de revistas de corte científico que hacen función de proveedores de datos. Las fuentes seleccionadas responden a revistas de corte científico y a repositorios de universidades. El estudio fue realizado con el empleo del software OHS (Open Harvester System) y tiene en cuenta aspectos como la tecnología empleada, los estándares de metadatos y la forma de representación de la información, además del uso de los verbos que establece el protocolo OAI-PMH. Se hizo una observación del funcionamiento de algunos repositorios de acceso abierto y se probaron las respuestas de estos ante las peticiones de los verbos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran diversidad, tanto tecnológica como en la forma de aplicar los estándares, y reflejan algunas de las problemáticas a las que se enfrenta el movimiento de acceso abierto en el área de estudio y cómo esto afecta la interoperabilidad necesaria para automatizar el intercambio de contenidos.

A review was conducted of 58 open access sources from 14 Latin American and Caribbean countries, with the purpose of identifying problems related to the standardization of the OAI-PMH protocol in Latin American and Caribbean open access repositories, as well as the way in which these problems affect the distribution of contents. The study was aimed at identifying the limitations affecting the exchange of contents between Latin American and Caribbean open access sources through the study of institutional repositories and scientific journals which perform the function of data providers. The sources selected were scientific journals and university repositories. The study was based on the software OHS (Open Harvester System) and considered aspects such as the technology used, metadata standards and the manner in which information was represented, besides the verbs established by the OAI-PMH protocol. The functioning of some open access repositories was observed and tests were conducted of their response to the requests of verbs. Results show diversity both in the technology and in the way standards are applied, as well as some of the problems faced by the open access movement in the study area and their impact on the interoperability required to automate the exchange of contents.

Objetos de Aprendizaje en Dermatología: Una bondad de las TIC / Learning Object in Dermatology: A goodness of the ICT

Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones propician nuevas estrategias educativas y permiten al estudiante cada día, jugar un papel más activo en su formación; haciendo del profesor un guía, moderador y facilitador del Proceso de Enseñanza Aprendizaje, lo que no quiere decir que se sustituye al profesor. Las nuevas tecnologías sustentan los Objetos de Aprendizaje, entendidos como una entidad digital, autocontenible y reutilizable, con objetivos definidos; y con tres componentes internos editables: los contenidos, las actividades de aprendizaje y los elementos de contextualización. Ellos ostentan otras características como son los metadatos, que permiten su identificación y localización; la generación de nuevos contenidos; interoperabilidad al poder ser utilizados de una plataforma de trabajo a otra; y que deben ser fácilmente accesibles, dentro de otras muchas. Con este trabajo nos propusimos caracterizar los OA y su utilidad en la especialidad de Dermatología. Se realizó una revisión a través de artículos electrónicos en bases de datos a texto completo en revistas pedagógicas nacionales e internacionales y se pudo arribar a la conclusión de que los OA facilitan la adquisición de conocimientos y habilidades en el aprendizaje y que su aplicación resulta útil en Dermatología(AU)

The information and communication technologies (ICT) have broaden the possibilities of knowledge and information transmission, in which the pupil plays the predominant role, leaving the educator with a second role. The ICT sustain the learning objectives, digital entity, self-sustained and reusable with objectives, constituted by three editable internal components: contents, learning activities and contextualization components. Moreover, the metadata facilitates its identification, storage and localization. Also must be present other characteristics: educability, interoperability accessibility, self-regeneration, flexibility, etc. In this study we put forward the task of characterizing the learning objectives as well as other characteristics of the teaching-learning process in the virtual field. Various reviews were carried out on electronic articles, databases of national and international pedagogical journals. Conclusions: It is important the implement and development of the LO in order for the pupil to develop abilities and strategies at any learning situation, and it´s application in Dermatology is useful(AU)

A Discussion of Design Principles and Utility of Traditional Chinese Medicine Literature Metadata / 世界科学技术-中医药现代化

The standard of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) literature metadata is the technological basis and premise of the TCM resource administration and sharing. This paper studied the TCM literature metadata design condition by defining the object of description and discussing the necessity of TCM literature metadata preliminary. It put forward metadata framework structure and element extension principles so as to carry out the specific design work. In order to enhance the practicability of metadata, two means of expression including system table and metadata dictionary were designed with special provisions on description detail rules of metadata dictionary. The design principle of TCM literature metadata was summarized. The issue of balance between accuracy and entirety was considered in the metadata designing.

Design and implementation of a military disease prevention and control website / 军事医学

Objective To establish a military disease prevention and control website to achieve dissemination of disease control information , resource sharing , business communication in the whole army , and popularize relevant knowledge of disease prevention and control promotion among the troops .Methods Based on the content management system and meta-data repository platform,B/S system architecture, JSP,MySQL and other programming techniques and tools were used to complete the system development .Results The military disease prevention and control website we designed has been for-mally launched ,which was able to implement a set of functions such as content distribution , full-text retrieval ,classification and aggregation of knowledge , online consultation .Conclusion This website plays a positive role in enhancing military prevention and control ,popularizing relevant laws and regulations ,meeting the health needs of the army soldiers and impro-ving the ability of disease prevention in grass-roots units.

Evaluation on Standard of TCM Literature Metadata / 世界科学技术-中医药现代化

All elements and refinements had been built in ontology with protégé 4.1, which can be used to record over 20 classic Chinese medicine books in related author, publisher, storage site, edition, form and arrangement of lines in calligraphy, and etc. It also realized the graphical display based on ontology. It gave brief analysis on elements which had been used or without using. Studies showed that Web Ontology Language (OWL) can express all elements of TCM literatures clearly. This study indicated that element refinements should be considered to add in the amendment of ISO International Standards application for further improvement.

Design of meta-data scheme for medical records database of traditional Chinese medicine / 中华医学图书情报杂志

Objective To design the meta-data scheme for medical records database of traditional Chinese medi-cine.Methods The meta-data scheme for medical records database of traditional Chinese medicine was designed u-sing the MARC meta-data according to the analysis of resources, investigation of literature, networks and users. Results The meta-data scheme for medical records database of traditional Chinese medicine is consisted of 17 fields and 9 parts.Conclusion MARC, as the mata-data criteria, can organize and describe the medical records of tradi-tional Chinese medicine.However, the standards for selection and description of meta-data criteria need to be fur-ther studied.

CCR+: Metadata Based Extended Personal Health Record Data Model Interoperable with the ASTM CCR Standard / 대한의료정보학회지

OBJECTIVES: Extension of the standard model while retaining compliance with it is a challenging issue because there is currently no method for semantically or syntactically verifying an extended data model. A metadata-based extended model, named CCR+, was designed and implemented to achieve interoperability between standard and extended models. METHODS: Furthermore, a multilayered validation method was devised to validate the standard and extended models. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Community Care Record (CCR) standard was selected to evaluate the CCR+ model; two CCR and one CCR+ XML files were evaluated. RESULTS: In total, 188 metadata were extracted from the ASTM CCR standard; these metadata are semantically interconnected and registered in the metadata registry. An extended-data-model-specific validation file was generated from these metadata. This file can be used in a smartphone application (Health Avatar CCR+) as a part of a multilayered validation. The new CCR+ model was successfully evaluated via a patient-centric exchange scenario involving multiple hospitals, with the results supporting both syntactic and semantic interoperability between the standard CCR and extended, CCR+, model. CONCLUSIONS: A feasible method for delivering an extended model that complies with the standard model is presented herein. There is a great need to extend static standard models such as the ASTM CCR in various domains: the methods presented here represent an important reference for achieving interoperability between standard and extended models.

Las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje a través de los objetos de aprendizaje / ICT in the teaching-learning process besed on learning objects

Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones han ampliado la transmisión de información y conocimientos, propiciando nuevas estrategias educativas, en las cuales el papel central radica en el educando y se torna algo menos activo el del profesor. Ellas sustentan los Objetos de Aprendizaje (OA), entidades digitales, autocontenibles y reutilizables, con objetivos definidos, con tres componentes internos editables: contenidos, actividades de aprendizaje y contextualización. También deben incluir los metadatos, que facilitan su identificación, almacenamiento y localización; y otras características como educatividad, interoperabilidad, accesibilidad, generatividad, flexibilidad, etc. Con este trabajo nos propusimos caracterizar los OA y algunas características del Proceso de Enseñanza Aprendizaje en el entorno virtual. Se realizó una revisión a través de artículos electrónicos en bases de datos a texto completo en revistas pedagógicas nacionales e internacionales. Se concluye que los OA facilitan la adquisición y el desarrollo de habilidades en el aprendizaje(AU)

The information and communication technologies (ICT) have broaden the possibilities of knowledge and information transmission, in which the pupil plays the predominant role, leaving the educator with a second role. The ICT sustain the learning objects (LO), digital entities self-sustained and reusable, with objectives, constituted by three editable internal components: contents, learning activities and contextualization components. Moreover, the metadata facilitates its identification, storage and localization. Also it must be present other characteristics: educability, interoperability accessibility, self-regeneration, flexibility, etc. In this study we try to characterize the learning objects and other characteristics of the teaching-learning process in the virtual mode. Various reviews were carried out on electronic articles, databases of national and international pedagogical journals. We conclude that it is important to implement the LO in order to develop abilities and strategies for the pupils at any learning situation(AU)

Establishing semantic interoperability in the course of clinical document exchange using international standard for metadata registry

Around the world electronic health records data are being shared and exchanged between two different systems for direct patient care, as well as for research, reimbursement, quality assurance, epidemiology, public health, and policy development. It is important to communicate the semantic meaning of the clinical data when exchanging electronic health records data. In order to achieve semantic interoperability of clinical data, it is important not only to specify clinical entries and documents and the structure of data in electronic health records, but also to use clinical terminology to describe clinical data. There are three types of clinical terminology: interface terminology to support a user-friendly structured data entry; reference terminology to store, retrieve, and analyze clinical data; and classification to aggregate clinical data for secondary use. In order to use electronic health records data in an efficient way, healthcare providers first need to record clinical content using a systematic and controlled interface terminology, then clinical content needs to be stored with reference terminology in a clinical data repository or data warehouse, and finally, the clinical content can be converted into a classification for reimbursement and statistical reporting. For electronic health records data collected at the point of care to be used for secondary purposes, it is necessary to map reference terminology with interface terminology and classification. It is necessary to adopt clinical terminology in electronic health records systems to ensure a high level of semantic interoperability.