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1.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 21(10): 3027-3035, Out. 2016.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-797039

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este estudo qualitativo é composto por entrevistas em profundidade, visando analisar os sentidos atribuídos a um fenômeno social, especificamente ao da deficiência no campo militar. Foram entrevistadas 22 pessoas, 03 gestores e 19 profissionais militares da Marinha do Brasil responsáveis pela coordenação, normatização, execução e fiscalização do Programa de Assistência Especial, na área do Rio de Janeiro. O tratamento dos dados ocorreu através do Método de Interpretação de Sentidos, cuja análise esteve ancorada no conceito de deficiência e habitus militar. Os resultados apontaram a existência de interpretações que negaram totalmente a possibilidade de pessoas com deficiência na carreira militar, concebendo-a como uma loucura, e outras que acolhem tal ideia, ainda que restringindo a funções administrativas, logística e de apoio. Conclui-se que o maior obstáculo à participação de pessoas com deficiência na Marinha do Brasil não está no seu corpo, mas no estigma em torno da deficiência, no fato desta evidência corporal tornar-se o principal elemento definidor e depreciador destes sujeitos.


Abstract This is a qualitative study based on in-depth interviews, with the aim of analyzing the meanings associated with a social phenomenon, specifically disabilities in the military field. A total of 22 people were interviewed, 3 managers and 19 Brazilian Navy professionals responsible for coordinating, standardizing, enforcing and overseeing the Special Care Program (Programa de Assistência Especial) in Rio de Janeiro. Data was processed using the Interpretation of Meaning Approach, based on the concept of disablement and military habitus. The results show interpretations that completely deny the possibility of disabled persons in the military, considering such an idea to be insane. Others welcome the idea, albeit limited to administration, logistics and support functions. We find that the greatest hurdle for the involvement of people with disabilities in the Brazilian Navy is not their bodies, but the stigma associated with disablement. Their bodies become the main defining and deprecatory element of these subjects.


Subject(s)
Humans , Disabled Persons , Military Personnel , Brazil , Attitude to Health
2.
Rev. crim ; 52(2): 113-131, jul.-dic. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-707505

ABSTRACT

Se presenta un análisis de la evolución de las organizaciones estatales, a partir del fenómeno de la violencia, y desde allí entender la relación entre militares y Estado, en términos de autonomía y los procesos de formación del Estado-nación. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica, limitada a autores clásicos y contemporáneos que han abordado la experiencia europea, se estudió la tendencia de los militares hacia la autonomía, teniendo en cuenta los procesos de formación del Estado y del Estado-nación en el mundo occidental moderno. Como resultado, se encontró que la formación del Estado-nación moderno fue un efecto inesperado del proceso de civilización, que sustrajo la violencia de la sociedad, limitándola a las barracas, a organizaciones como las Fuerzas Militares y la Policía, y que dio lugar también a la creación de instituciones orientadas a mejorar las condiciones de vida de los ciudadanos.


An analysis is offered of the evolution of state organizations out of the conjuncture of violence, and from that starting point attempting to understand the Military-State relationship, in terms of autonomy and the Nation-State shaping process. By means of a bibliographic review limited to the work of classic and modern authors having dealt with the European experience, the inclination to autonomy of the military was examined by taking into account the State and the Nation-State shaping processes in the modern Western world. As a result, it was found that the shaping of the modern Nation-State was an unexpected effect of the civilization process that took violence away from society by confining it to the barracks and organizations such as the Military Forces and the Police, and gave origin as well to the creation of institutions oriented towards improving the living conditions of citizens.


Subject(s)
History, 19th Century , State , Violence/history , Violence/legislation & jurisprudence , Warfare
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