ABSTRACT
Resumo Este estudo investiga a sistematização de saberes sobre a educação física em forma de monografias, escritas por alunas da EsEFES e publicadas em impressos locais entre 1933 e 1936. Usa os conceitos estratégia e tática para dar a ver as lutas de representação sobre os saberes autorizados da educação física e opera com o paradigma indiciário na análise das fontes. Trabalha, como fontes, com o Arquivo Permanente do Cefd/Ufes, o Diário da Manhã e a Revista de Educação. As monografias publicadas revelam as práticas discursivas autorizadas na EsEFES. A reprodução dos saberes é vista como uma tática empregada por professoras, que buscaram, dentro de um espaço dominado pelos homens, obter capital simbólico para se tornar autoridades em educação física no Espírito Santo.
Abstract It investigates the systematization of knowledge about Physical Education in the monographs, written by the female students of EsEFES and published in local prints between 1933 and 1936. It uses the concepts of strategy and tactics to show of the representations struggles about the authorized knowledge of Physical Education and operates with the indiciary paradigm in the analysis. As sources, it works with the Permanent Archive of Cefd/Ufes, the Diário da Manhã and the Revista de Educação. The published monographs reveal the discursive practices authorized in the EsEFES. The reproduction of knowledge is seen as tactic employed by the teachers, who sought, within a male-dominated space, to obtain symbolic capital to become authorities on physical education in Espírito Santo.
Resumen Estudia la sistematización del conocimiento sobre educación física en forma de monografías, escritas por alumnas del EsEFES y publicadas en periódicos locales entre 1933 y 1936. Utiliza los conceptos estrategia y táctica para poner de manifiesto las luchas de representaciones sobre el conocimiento autorizado de educación física y trabaja con el paradigma indiciário en los análisis de las fuentes. Utiliza como fuentes el Archivo Permanente del Cefd/Ufes, el Diário da Manhã y la Revista de Educação. Las monografías publicadas revelan las prácticas autorizadas en la EsEFES. Se aprecia la reproducción del conocimiento como una táctica de las profesoras, las cuales, en un espacio dominado por hombres, trataron de obtener capital simbólico para convertirse en autoridades sobre educación física en el estado de Espíritu Santo.
ABSTRACT
Objective]To appreciate Professor Lin's rigorous attitude of research,discuss and analyze his research findings in Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, academic thinking and achievements. [Methods]We put in order his academic papers,articles,as well as the materials science books of half a century, followed Professor Lin's visiting and studying across the country,summed up and gave comparative analysis as well as referring to detailed quotation and abstract.[Results]Professor Lin,about the spirit of learning,concentrated on the research thoroughly,made his academic achievement gradually and improved himself step by step.He had extensive interest and wide reading,committed to inheritance and improvement.His academic thinking reflected the value of history,respected tradition and followed the code and had comprehensive and innovative advantages.In his professional field,he also showed a wonderful career ethics such as caring for the people, simple prescription, attention to compatibility of Chinese Medicinal Herbs and thought highly of the classics. His academic achievements included textbooks and monographs, medical history and the history of medicine,herbal cuisine and tea treatment, as well as studies of both prescriptions and pharmacies since ancient times till now.All his achievements involved culture both at home and abroad. [Conclusion] Professor Lin Qianliang was born of poor parentage, but he concentrated on studies. He has excellent academic attitude and rich academic achievements,a wide rang of knowledge,which is worth learning and passing on to the younger generations.
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Directive 2004/24/EC of the European Parliament and the Council entered into force on April 30th, 2004. After 7 years, there is no Chinese medicine to be registered successfully in European market as traditional herbal medicinal products. The thesis gives some ideas to tackle this problem. Procedure for the Preparation of Community Monographs for Traditional Herbal Medicinal Products (EMEA/HMPC/182320/2005) published by European Medicines Agency is an important guidance for traditional herbal products to enter European Community monographs. The thesis introduces and details the procedure as well as gives feasible suggestions about the procedure. It suggests that Chinese medicines enter European Community monographs first, and then apply the registration according to the directive 2004/24/EC. This is an easier access to European market.
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OBJECTIVE: To review the current research of tissue engineered venous valve at home and abroad, to analyze the developing trend of tissue engineered venous valve in the clinical application.METHODS: A computer retrieve was performed among PubMed, ProQuest Health & Medical Complete database, Springer English Academic Journal Full-text database, Elsevier Full-text database between January 2000 and August 2009, with the key words of "tissue engineering venous valve", and the language was limited to English. At the same time, Chongqing VIP database, Qinghua Academic Journals Database, Chinese Biomedical Literature database were also screened on computer by using the
ABSTRACT
As monografias sobre plantas medicinais ou drogas vegetais contêm informações para atender não somente aos órgãos de regulamentação, mas também às empresas industriais farmacêuticas e farmácias, e mesmo ao público consumidor. Este artigo revê as monografias da Comissão E, do American Botanical Council, ESCOP, PDR e da Organização Mundial de Saúde em suas origens, objetivos e formatos. Duas publicações recentemente organizadas pela FIOCRUZ do Rio de Janeiro e as contribuições da Farmacopéia Brasileira também são avaliadas.
The medicinal plants monographs are very important information collections about some of the most consumed plants all over the world that attend not only the regulatory agencies but also pharmaceutical industries and the general consumer. This manuscript reviews the origins, objectives and formats of the most important monographs, like Commission E, American Botanical Council, ESCOP, PDR and WHO. Two recently published Brazilian experiences organized by FIOCRUZ and the contributions from Brazilian Pharmacopoeia are also evaluated.
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El presente estudio tiene como propósito analizar lingüística y textualmente 80 artículos de revisión publicados en 8 revistas odontológicas iberoamericanas. Se seleccionó este corpus lingüístico de entre las publicaciones odontológicas disponibles en la biblioteca Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela. Los datos se analizaron desde la perspectiva lingüística, textual y discursiva. Los resultados se presentaron tomando como referencia los siguientes indicadores: extensión del título, superestructura del artículo, la introducción como apertura del texto, estructura del desarrollo, ¿qué contiene la conclusión?, verbos utilizados para citar, tiempos verbales y personas gramaticales utilizadas, y citas y referencias utilizadas. Se encontró que la mayoría sigue la estructura clásica introducción, desarrollo y conclusión. Además, los autores no se incluyen en el texto, sino que establecen distancia de lo que escriben. Se concluye que existen elementos para caracterizar el discurso odontológico característico de esta ciencia
The purpose of this study is to analyze, from the linguistic and textual perspective, 80 review articles published in 8 Dentistry journals from Latin America and Spain. This linguistic corpus was selected among the Dentistry journals available at the Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela. The information was analyzed from the linguistic, textual and discursive perspective. Results were presented taking the following indicators as a reference: Extension of the title, superstructure of the article, the introduction as the opening of the article, the structure of the development, What does the conclusion include?, reporting verbs used, tenses and personal references used, and cites and reference system used. We found that most of them follow the classical structure: Introduction, develop and conclusion. Besides, the authors are not included in the text, but they establish distance from what they write. We conclude that there are elements to characterize the scientific and academic dentistry community
Subject(s)
Linguistics , Peer Review , Periodicals as Topic , ResearchABSTRACT
During the development of science of acupuncture and moxibustion, the acupuncture monographs in Song Dynasty had been respected by scholars. Among those monographs, Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing, which was compiled by WANG We-iyi in accordance with the emperor's command in Northern Song Dynasty, collected and collated the doctrine of the past, revised its error, designed and casted the bronze portrait as a model simulation, textually researched on meridian theory, and made a huge contribution for the development of acupuncture and standardization of acupuncture teaching and physician examination. In Southern Song Dynasty, WANG Zhi-zhong compiled the Zhenjiu Zisheng Jing. In this book those who met the traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture theory and heired own clinical experiences were recorded together with practical guide on clinic. This book was instructive and meaningful to the clinical practice. This paper analyzed the lingual and cultural characters of these two reprehensive acupuncture monographs of Song Dynasty in a new viewpoint, and revealed the irreplaceable literature value, clinical value and cultural value of acupuncture monographs in Song Dynasty from their practicality, inheritance and innovativeness.