ABSTRACT
Rauvolfia serpentine is a traditional Indian medicine and now the genus Rauvolfia becomes a commonly used south medicine in China. Rauvolfia is mainly used to treat hypertension, mental illness, cardiovascular disorders, cancer, and other diseases. The paper overviewed the main species and distribution, pharmacological properties, and the monoterpenoid indole alkaloids biosynthetic pathway of Rauvolfia in China. The paper aims to provide reference for research and clinical application in plants of the genus Rauvolfia.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To study the alkaloids from Ervatamia hainanensis. Methods: The alkaloids were isolated and purified by silica gel, MCI, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, and semi-preparative HPLC, and their structures were elucidated by physical and spectroscopic analysis. Results: Twelve alkaloids were obtained and identified as coronaridine (1), 19-epi-heyneanine (2), 9,10-dimethoxycoronaridine (3), vobasine (4), vobasine N(4)-oxide (5), 3-oxo-19-epi-heyneanine (6), strictamine (7), deacetylakuammiline (8), pandine (9), rhazicine (10), rhazicine N(4)-oxide (11), and rhazimine (12). Conclusion: Compounds 8 and 10-12 are isolated from the genus Ervatamia Stapf for the first time, while compounds 3 and 5-7 are firstly obtained from E. hainanensis.
ABSTRACT
Carbon-nitrogen lyases (E.C.4.3) are a group of enzymes that release ammonia, amidine or amino group etc, and also show ability to form double bond or ring structure. Specifically, enzymes forming amino group are called amine-lyases (E.C.4.3.3), which are critical in the industrial production of many medicine intermediates. In this review is a summary of four major amine-lyases in terms of their source, enzymatic characteristics and their applications in preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates.