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1.
Rev. argent. microbiol ; 51(3): 278-283, set. 2019. ilus, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1041837

ABSTRACT

The surface of grapes lodges a complex community of yeast species responsible for spontaneous alcoholic fermentation. The study of indigenous Saccharomyces and "non-Saccharomyces" yeasts during grape must fermentation constitutes a major research area in microbial enology. Although there are detailed studies on the microbiota of Vitis vinifera grapes, little is known about the diversity of yeast communities present in non-vinifera Vitis ecosystems (i.e., grapes and spontaneously fermenting grape musts). Potentially scientific and/or enological valuable yeast strains from these non-vinifera Vitis ecosystems might never be isolated from V. vinifera L. In this updated review, we summarize relevant aspects of the microbial studies conducted on V. non-vinifera grapes and spontaneously fermenting grape musts.


La superficie de las uvas aloja una comunidad compleja de especies de levaduras responsables de la fermentación alcohólica espontánea. El estudio de estas levaduras Saccharomyces y «no-Saccharomyces¼ durante la fermentación del mosto de uvas constituye un área relevante de investigación microbiológica en enología. Si bien existen estudios detallados de la microbiota de uvas de Vitis vinifera L., poco se sabe sobre la diversidad de comunidades de levaduras presentes en ecosistemas de Vitis no-vinifera (i.e., uvas y mostos en fermentación espontánea). Cepas de levaduras presentes en ecosistemas de Vitis no-vinífera, con valor potencial científico y/o enológico, podrían no estar presentes en V. vinifera L. En esta revisión actualizada, resumimos los aspectos relevantes de los estudios microbiológicos efectuados en mostos en fermentación espontánea de uvas de V. no-vinifera.


Subject(s)
Yeasts/isolation & purification , Vitis/microbiology , Mycobiome , Argentina , Yeasts/classification , Plant Extracts , Ecosystem , Biodiversity , Fermentation
2.
Ciênc. rural ; 25(2): 299-303, 1995. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-529716

ABSTRACT

O experimento foi realizado com a cv. Gewürztraminer proveniente de Santana do Livramento e de Garibaldi, e submetidas a diferentes tratamentos nitrogenados realizados durante o período vegetativo de 1992-1993. Os mostos obtidos foram divididos em quatro lotes e microvinificados com diferentes leveduras. A fertilização nitrogenada causou um aumento na concentração de nitrogênio total no mosto, variando entre um mínimo de 376, 1mg/l e um máximo de 695,8mg/l. Em todas as microvinificações foram observadas grandes diminuições na concentração de nitrogênio total durante a fermentação; o consumo variou entre 49,3 por cento e 83,7 por cento. Diferentes leveduras mostraram diferenças no consumo de nitrogênio total.


The experiment was done with the grape variety Gewürztraminer from two regions of Rio Grande do Sul; different nitrogen treatments were done in the vineyard during the season of 1992-1993. The musts, of each treatment, were divided into four lots. Each lot was fermented with a different yeast. There was an increasing in the total nitrogen of the musts with the increase of nitrogen fertilization; these values ranged from a minimum of 376.1 mg/l to a maximum of 695.8 mg/l. In all small fermentation lots there was a decrease in the must total nitrogen; yeast used anywhere from 49.3 percent to 83.7 percent of nitrogent. Different yeasts showed difference in total nitrogen uptake.

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