ABSTRACT
Clinical data of a case of Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP) admitted to the Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology in November 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.The 4 years and 4 months old female patient presented with retrosternal and abdominal pain for 1 month, and aggravated with multi-organ pain for 20 days.She complained about the retrosternal pain with acid reflux, pain in the teeth, esophagus, and abdomen, etc.During the hospitalization, she frequently complained of multi-organ pain.Her mother repeatedly declared her painful hip joint and she often cried for pain at night, and even could not walk.However, the clinical examination showed no obvious abnormalities.Combining characteristics of the patient and her caregiver, the patient was confirmed as MSBP.It is suggested that MSBP in children should be concerned in cases with complicated severe chief complaints, frequent medical visits, and a strong willing to see a doctor or be hospitalized by their caregivers, but normal physical and auxiliary examination findings.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT The Munchausen syndrome and Munchausen syndrome by proxy are factitious disorders characterized by fabrication or induction of signs or symptoms of a disease, as well as alteration of laboratory tests. People with this syndrome pretend that they are sick and tend to seek treatment, without secondary gains, at different care facilities. Both syndromes are well-recognized conditions described in the literature since 1951. They are frequently observed by health teams in clinics, hospital wards and emergency rooms. We performed a narrative, nonsystematic review of the literature, including case reports, case series, and review articles indexed in MEDLINE/PubMed from 1951 to 2015. Each study was reviewed by two psychiatry specialists, who selected, by consensus, the studies to be included in the review. Although Munchausen syndrome was first described more than 60 years ago, most of studies in the literature about it are case reports and literature reviews. Literature lacks more consistent studies about this syndrome epidemiology, therapeutic management and prognosis. Undoubtedly, these conditions generate high costs and unnecessary procedures in health care facilities, and their underdiagnose might be for lack of health professional's knowledge about them, and to the high incidence of countertransference to these patients and to others, who are exposed to high morbidity and mortality, is due to symptoms imposed on self or on others.
RESUMO A síndrome de Munchausen e a síndrome de Munchausen por procuração são condições caracterizadas pela invenção ou pela produção intencional de sinais ou sintomas de doenças, bem como alterações de exames laboratoriais. Indivíduos com esta síndrome fingem que estão doentes e tendem a procurar tratamento, sem ganho secundário, em diferentes serviços de saúde. Ambas as síndromes são condições bem descritas na literatura desde 1951. Elas são frequentemente observadas pelas equipes de saúde em clínicas, enfermarias hospitalares e prontos-socorros. Conduziu-se revisão narrativa, não sistemática da literatura, incluindo relatos de caso, séries de relatos de caso, artigos de revisão indexados no MEDLINE/PubMed de 1951 a 2015. Cada estudo foi revisado por dois especialistas em psiquiatria que, por meio de consenso, escolheram quais estudos seriam incluídos nesta revisão. Apesar da síndrome de Munchausen ter sido descrita pela primeira vez há mais de 60 anos, a maioria dos estudos conduzidos sobre esta condição são relatos de caso e revisões da literatura. A literatura é carente de estudos mais consistentes sobre epidemiologia, manejo terapêutico e prognóstico da síndrome. Sem dúvida, tais condições geram altos custos e procedimentos desnecessários nos serviços de saúde. Seu subdiagnóstico pode se dar pela falta de conhecimento das síndromes por parte dos profissionais de saúde, e à alta incidência de contratransferência aos pacientes e a outros que são expostos à alta morbidade e à mortalidade é justificada pelos sintomas impostos em si mesmo ou em terceiros.
Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy/diagnosis , Munchausen Syndrome/diagnosis , Child Abuse/diagnosis , Child Abuse/psychology , Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy/psychology , Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy/therapy , Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Diagnosis, Differential , Munchausen Syndrome/psychology , Munchausen Syndrome/therapyABSTRACT
El síndrome de Münchausen por poder es una forma de maltrato infantil, con graves consecuencias para el niño afectado. El diagnóstico de esta afección constituye un desafío para los médicos por su heterogeneidad en los síntomas y signos de presentación. Variadas manifestaciones otorrinolaringológicas están descritas en esta patología. En este artículo se presenta un caso clínico de otitis media crónica con otorragia en un paciente de 2 años, donde se logró establecer el diagnóstico de síndrome de Münchausen por poder a través de la identificación de elementos incongruentes en la historia clínica y finalmente por la detección in fraganti de la agresión por parte de la madre. En esta revisión se concluye que es necesario un alto índice de sospecha para identificar esta patología, la que debe ser una preocupación habitual del equipo de salud para evitar asi consecuencias graves en estos pacientes, tales como secuelas psiquiátricas o incluso la muerte.
Münchausen's syndrome by proxy is a form of child abuse with severe consequences for the affected child. The diagnosis of this condition is a challenge for physicians due to the heterogeneity of the presentation symptoms. A lot of otorhinolaryngological manifestations have been described in this syndrome. We present a case of a 2 year old patient with chronic otitis media and otorrhagia, where we could establish the diagnosis of Münchausen's syndrome by proxy through the identifications of incongruent elements on the clinical history and finally the direct visualization of mother's aggression. In this should be a common concern for health workers to avoid severe consequences in these patients like psychiatric diseases or even death.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child, Preschool , Otitis Media/diagnosis , Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy/diagnosis , Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Chronic DiseaseABSTRACT
La presente investigación se desarrollo en el Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan. La investigación se centro en analizar un fenómeno complejo tanto en su diagnóstico como en su tratamiento el Síndrome de Munchausen por poder. El Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan, presenta un número elevado de casos con síndrome de munchausen, la cual constituye una forma de maltrato infantil. Aquí se simula o se produce enfermedad en un niño sano, por par te de quien lo cría, que es quien debería protegerlo y ampararlo. El objetivo final de un equipo interdisciplinario frente a este tipo de casos es, hacer un trabajo minucioso con el paciente, familia nuclear, red ampliada y personas significativas, con los recursos profesionales que correspondan, al contexto del paciente, a la red institucional (contra referencia), a fin de que ese niño no vuelva a sufrir ninguna forma de daño intencional. Como obstáculo para el tratamiento y seguimiento de estos niños y sus familias, en la práctica profesional de este Servicio Social, se observa escasa cantidad de equipos profesionales y centros especializados para tal fin, como así también interrogantes acerca de los resultados de las estrategias de intervención de las instituciones a las cuales se derivan estos niños y sus grupos familiares.
The present study was conducted at the Pediatric HospitalJuan P. Garrahan. The study focuses on the phenomenonof Munchausen by proxy syndrome, a complex syndromeboth in its diagnosis and treatment. At the Pediatric HospitalJuan P. Garrahan a high rate of cases of Munchausen by proxy syndrome, a form of child abuse, is found. In this syndrome the parent or caretaker, who is supposed to protectthe child, deliberately makes the child sick or simulates anillness. The main aim of an interdisciplinary team managingthese cases is to closely work with the patient, the close and extended family, and persons important to the child withthe necessary professional resources in an institutional net-work (counter referral) to protect the child from further intentional harm. In the practice of the Social Service of this institution, the main obstacle in the treatment and follow-up of these children and their families is the scarcity of professional teams and centers specialized in the syndrome as well as uncertainty about results of interventional therapies at the centers these children and their families are referred to.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Hospitals, Public , Hospitals, Pediatric/trends , Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy/diagnosis , Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy/etiology , Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy/therapy , ArgentinaABSTRACT
Munchausen syndrome by proxy(MBP) is the act of one person fabricating or inducing an illness in another to meet his or her own emotional needs through the treatment process. MBP is thought to be rare. We report the case of 11-year-old girl who presented with general weakness, dizziness, headache, and nausea and she was suspected of Munchausen syndrome by proxy.
Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Dizziness , Headache , Mothers , Munchausen Syndrome , Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy , NauseaABSTRACT
El Síndrome de Münchausen es una entidad psiquiátrica relativamente rara en la cual el paciente se provoca a sí mismo, o a las personas, a su cargo múltiples sintomatologías de manera deliberada, pudiendo resultar incluso en amputaciones o muerte. Lo hace de una forma consciente pero sin ningún tipo de ganancia primaria presente, sólo por el placer de sentirse atendido por el personal asistencial. Es una patología que plantea todo un reto para el clínico, puesto que no posee un cuadro sindrómico típico.
Münchausens Syndrome is a psychiatric disease thats considered as relatively rare; in which the patients causes multiple symptoms and diseases Either to themselves or the people around them, with the possibility of resulting in amputations or even death. The patient engages in this behavior being conscious of what hes doing, butwith no secondary gain at all, just the pleasure of feeling taken care of by the medical personnel. It is a disease that lacks a characteristic clinical course, therefore is of great difficulty to the doctor to diagnose properly an in time.