ABSTRACT
Objective To construct a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system for the national health city. Methods A two -round Delphi consultation method was used.Results The positive coefficient of the first round of consultation of the expert was 90%,and the index system of the authority coefficient was 0.78.A total of 85 index were selected and eventually evaluation system including 5 first level indicators,22 second level indicators and 85 third level indicators were developed.The third level indicators with high weight included compliance rate of centralized drinking water source water quality,average level of regional environmental noise,office expenses,and mass satisfaction.Conclusion The structure of the evaluation index system is reasonable and targeted,and could be used to evaluate the changes of public health,appearance of city,environmental sanitation,economic development and construction investment.
ABSTRACT
Objective To analyze the prevention and control condition of infectious diseases of national health cities of prefecture and county level and non-national health cities in Shandong province according to the requirement to create national health cities.Methods To select 15 cities in Shandong province as the research object,including the 5 prefecture-level national health cities,5 county-level national health cities and 5 non-national health city closer to the national health situation.The survey status of infectious diseases,infectious morbidity and children′s vaccination status were analyzed,respectively.Results From 2005 to 2008,registration reporting rate,timeliness rate,accuracy rate and integrity rate of legal infectious diseases increased to 99％ or more.Direct reporting network coverage rate of 1infectious diseases and public health emergencies reached 100％.No type A and B infectious diseases outbreak occurred.The incidences of hepatitis B,dysentery and tuberculosis of national health city were all lower than the rates of non-state health cities and the national average level.The care rate of mobile children living more than 3 months and the immunization rate reached 100％ at county-level cities.Immunization rates of child 4 vaccines and hepatitis B vaccination were more than 99％ annually in the year 2007 and 2008.Conclusions The status of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases is effective.The national health city had a more powerful emergency response ability in Shandong province.