ABSTRACT
SUMMARY: Pelvis contributes to both human locomotion and obstetrics, and normal vaginal delivery is associated with a spacious inlet, a large interspinosus diameter. This paper aimed to measure crucial diameters of pelvic ring, and to determine both the prevalence of pelvic types, and labor types including normal vaginal delivery or caesarean section in Turkish healthy females. Additionally, it was aimed to evaluate presence of relationship between pelvic types and pelvic diameters. Labor shape of subjects was obtained from hospital records. This retrospective study was carried out on 165 healthy subjects aged between 18 and 45 years. Anteroposterior diameter of the pelvic inlet (APDI), anteroposterior diameter of the pelvic outlet, sacrum length (SL), sacrum depth, conjugata vera, obstetrical conjugate, the diagonal conjugate, diameter transversa, diameter bispinous, intertuberous diameter were measured. From these measurements, brim index was calculated and decided to gynecoid, anthropoid and platypelloid type. Also, the andoid type was calculated to the ratio of posterior sagittal diameter of the inlet to conjugata obstetrica. 50.91 % of participants has gynecoid type pelvis, followed by 24.85 % anthropoid type, 14.55 % platypelloid, and 9.70 % android type pelvis. There was a significant difference in APDI, SL, SD, Conjugata vera, Conjugata obstetrica, Conjugata diagonalis, Conjugata transversa, diameter bispinous, diameter intertubercularis and Brim index measurements according to pelvic types. the first degree of narrowing (conjugata vera from 11 to 9) was found in 18 pelvises and 12 pelvises with the pathological degree of narrowing bellonged to the platypelloid type followed by android type pelvis with 6 pelvices. The android type pelvis is not appropriate for natural labor and a good assessment of birth canal can reduce the labor risks. Also, only 7 females who delivered with cesarean have gynecoid type pelvic type. The APDI and SL were significantly lower in subjects having pathological narrowing according to conjugata obstetrica values.
La pelvis contribuye tanto a la locomoción humana como a la obstetricia. El parto vaginal normal se asocia con una entrada espaciosa y un diámetro interespinoso grande. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo medir diámetros cruciales del anillo pélvico y determinar tanto la prevalencia de los tipos pélvicos como los tipos de parto, incluido el parto vaginal normal o la cesárea en mujeres turcas sanas. Además, se buscó evaluar la presencia de relación entre los tipos de pelvis y los diámetros de la pelvis. La forma laboral de los sujetos se obtuvo de los registros hospitalarios. Este estudio retrospectivo se llevó a cabo en 165 mujeres sanas con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 45 años. Se midieron el diámetro anteroposterior de la entrada pélvica (APDPI), el diámetro anteroposterior de la salida pélvica, la longitud del sacro (SL), la profundidad del sacro, la conjugada vera, el conjugado obstétrico, el conjugado diagonal, el diámetro transverso, el diámetro biespinoso y el diámetro intertuberoso. A partir de estas mediciones se calculó el índice del ala y se decidió tipo ginecoide, antropoide y platipoide. Además, el tipo androide se calculó en función de la relación entre el diámetro sagital posterior de la entrada y la conjugada obstétrica. El 50,91 % de los participantes tenía pelvis de tipo ginecoide, seguida del 24,85 % de pelvis de tipo antropoide, el 14,55 % de tipo platipeloide y el 9,70 % de tipo androide. Hubo una diferencia significativa en las mediciones de APDPI, SL, SD, Conjugada vera, Conjugada obstétrica, Conjugada diagonal, Conjugata transversa, diámetro biespinoso, diámetro intertubercular e índice de ala según los tipos de pelvis. El primer grado de estrechamiento (conjugada vera del 11 al 9) se encontró en 18 pelvis y 12 pelvis, siendo el grado patológico de estrechamiento del tipo platipeloide seguido de pelvis tipo androide con 6 pelvis. La pelvis tipo androide no es apropiada para el parto natural y una buena evaluación del canal del parto puede reducir los riesgos. Además, solo 7 mujeres que dieron a luz por cesárea tenían un tipo pélvico de tipo ginecoides. El APDPI y SL fueron significativamente más bajos en mujeres que tenían estrechamiento patológico según los valores obstétricos conjugados.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Pelvis/anatomy & histology , Pelvis/diagnostic imaging , Turkey , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Retrospective Studies , ParturitionABSTRACT
Objetivo: Conhecer trajetórias de mulheres assistidas em Centro de Parto Normal e a relação com suas escolhas de cuidado no parto e nascimento. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa com 28 mulheres em um Centro de Parto Normal utilizando-se entrevistas em profundidade. Resultados: Emergiram duas grandes categorias. Na primeira, os depoimentos demonstraram o trajeto percorrido para o parto e nascimento e escolhas no cuidado influenciados pelas vivências individuais, impressões da família e pessoas do convívio social. Na segunda, as mulheres reconheceram o Centro de Parto Normal, como um local de práticas diferenciadas no cuidado, sendo um local de aconchego que se assemelha ao lar. Conclusão: Os Centros de Parto Normal e a qualificação dos profissionais da enfermagem obstétrica são estratégias para a mudança do modelo de atenção obstétrica e, também, para que as mulheres possam (res)significar o cuidado que lhes é prestado, possibilitando que recontem suas histórias no processo de parto e nascimento(AU)
Purpose: To know about the trajectories of women assisted in Birth Centers and their relationship with their care choices during and after labor. Method: This is a qualitative research, done with in-depth interviews with 28 women in a Birth Center. Results: Two major categories emerged. First, the statements showed the trajectory taken for labor and labor, as well as choices in care influenced by individual experiences, family impressions and people living together. In the second category, the women recognized Birth Centers as a place of differentiated practices in care, offering coziness that resembles their home. Conclusion: Birth Centers and the qualification of obstetric nursing professionals are strategies to change the model of obstetric care and for women to (re)understand the care provided to them, enabling them to retell their stories in process of labor and labor(AU)
Objetivo: conocer las trayectorias de las mujeres atendidas en los Centros de Maternidad y su relación con sus opciones de cuidado durante y después del parto. Método: Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, realizada con entrevistas en profundidad a 28 mujeres en un Centro de Maternidad. Resultados: Surgieron dos categorías principales. En primer lugar, los enunciados muestran la trayectoria del trabajo y el trabajo, así como las opciones de cuidado influenciadas por las experiencias individuales, las impresiones familiares y las personas que conviven. En la segunda categoría, las mujeres reconocieron a los Centros de Maternidad como un lugar de prácticas diferenciadas en el cuidado, ofreciendo calidez que asemeja a su hogar. Conclusión: Los centros de maternidad y la capacitación de los profesionales de enfermería obstétrica son estrategias para cambiar el modelo de atención obstétrica y para que las mujeres (re) comprendan el cuidado que se les brinda, permitiéndoles volver a contar sus historias en el proceso de parto y parto(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Birthing Centers , Humanizing Delivery , Midwifery , Natural Childbirth , Obstetric NursingABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the effects of humanistic care on primiparas' role competency during pregnancy and delivery.Methods Data of 21 cases were collected using semi-structured interviews and phenomenological qualitative method was used to analyze the data.Results The effects of humanistic care on maternal role competency during pregnancy included:to participate in related curriculum,to get ready for delivery actively.The effects of humanistic care on maternal role competency during delivery included:nurses' carefulness gave psychological support,nurses' instruction gave professional support,nurses' encouragement gave spiritual power,nurses' support enhanced belief,successful delivery experience gave.satisfaction.Conclusions Humanistic nursing is helpful to improve delivery experience,to increase maternal satisfaction and confidence,to promote matemal role competency and harmonious relationship between mothers and nurses.
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Objective To study the influence of Orem self-care theory on postpartum quality of life and role change of parturients with natural labor. Methods 100 parturients with natural labor in our hospital from May 2010 to July 2011 were selected as research object,and they were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 50 cases in each group,the control group was taken care with routine nursing methods,the observation group was given with nursing according to Orem self-care theory.Then the SCL-90 score,situation of role change and satisfaction degree of two groups before nursing and on the second and fifth days after nursing were analyzed and compared. Results The SCL-90 score of the observation group after the nursing on second and fifth days was all lower than those of the control group,the better rate of role change was higher than that of the control group,patients'satisfaction degree was higher than that of the control group. Conclusions The Orem self-care theory plays an important role in improving the quality of life and role change of parturients with natural labor after delivery,and it can significantly improve satisfaction degree of parturients.